在Android中,ImageView默认是一个矩形。如何使它成为一个圆角矩形(剪辑我的位图的所有4个角为圆角矩形)在ImageView?
请注意,从2021年起,只需使用ShapeableImageView
在Android中,ImageView默认是一个矩形。如何使它成为一个圆角矩形(剪辑我的位图的所有4个角为圆角矩形)在ImageView?
请注意,从2021年起,只需使用ShapeableImageView
当前回答
下面是一个覆盖imageView的简单示例,然后你也可以在布局设计器中使用它来预览。
public class RoundedImageView extends ImageView {
public RoundedImageView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public RoundedImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public RoundedImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
}
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
public RoundedImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
}
@Override
public void setImageDrawable(Drawable drawable) {
float radius = 0.1f;
Bitmap bitmap = ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();
RoundedBitmapDrawable rid = RoundedBitmapDrawableFactory.create(getResources(), bitmap);
rid.setCornerRadius(bitmap.getWidth() * radius);
super.setImageDrawable(rid);
}
}
这是为了快速解决问题。半径用于所有角落,并基于位图宽度的百分比。
我只是覆盖了setImageDrawable,并使用支持v4方法绘制圆角位图。
用法:
<com.example.widgets.RoundedImageView
android:layout_width="39dp"
android:layout_height="39dp"
android:src="@drawable/your_drawable" />
使用imageView和自定义imageView预览:
其他回答
我的ImageView圆角小部件的实现,(下||上)大小图像到所需的尺寸。它利用了CaspNZ的代码形式。
public class ImageViewRounded extends ImageView {
public ImageViewRounded(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public ImageViewRounded(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public ImageViewRounded(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
BitmapDrawable drawable = (BitmapDrawable) getDrawable();
if (drawable == null) {
return;
}
if (getWidth() == 0 || getHeight() == 0) {
return;
}
Bitmap fullSizeBitmap = drawable.getBitmap();
int scaledWidth = getMeasuredWidth();
int scaledHeight = getMeasuredHeight();
Bitmap mScaledBitmap;
if (scaledWidth == fullSizeBitmap.getWidth() && scaledHeight == fullSizeBitmap.getHeight()) {
mScaledBitmap = fullSizeBitmap;
} else {
mScaledBitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(fullSizeBitmap, scaledWidth, scaledHeight, true /* filter */);
}
Bitmap roundBitmap = ImageUtilities.getRoundedCornerBitmap(getContext(), mScaledBitmap, 5, scaledWidth, scaledHeight,
false, false, false, false);
canvas.drawBitmap(roundBitmap, 0, 0, null);
}
}
我使用了一个自定义视图,我在其他视图的顶部布局,它只是画了4个小倒角,颜色与背景相同。
优点:
不分配位图。 适用于任何你想要应用圆角的视图。 适用于所有API级别;)
代码:
public class RoundedCornersView extends View {
private float mRadius;
private int mColor = Color.WHITE;
private Paint mPaint;
private Path mPath;
public RoundedCornersView(Context context) {
super(context);
init();
}
public RoundedCornersView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
init();
TypedArray a = context.getTheme().obtainStyledAttributes(
attrs,
R.styleable.RoundedCornersView,
0, 0);
try {
setRadius(a.getDimension(R.styleable.RoundedCornersView_radius, 0));
setColor(a.getColor(R.styleable.RoundedCornersView_cornersColor, Color.WHITE));
} finally {
a.recycle();
}
}
private void init() {
setColor(mColor);
setRadius(mRadius);
}
private void setColor(int color) {
mColor = color;
mPaint = new Paint();
mPaint.setColor(mColor);
mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
invalidate();
}
private void setRadius(float radius) {
mRadius = radius;
RectF r = new RectF(0, 0, 2 * mRadius, 2 * mRadius);
mPath = new Path();
mPath.moveTo(0,0);
mPath.lineTo(0, mRadius);
mPath.arcTo(r, 180, 90);
mPath.lineTo(0,0);
invalidate();
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
/*This just draws 4 little inverted corners */
int w = getWidth();
int h = getHeight();
canvas.drawPath(mPath, mPaint);
canvas.save();
canvas.translate(w, 0);
canvas.rotate(90);
canvas.drawPath(mPath, mPaint);
canvas.restore();
canvas.save();
canvas.translate(w, h);
canvas.rotate(180);
canvas.drawPath(mPath, mPaint);
canvas.restore();
canvas.translate(0, h);
canvas.rotate(270);
canvas.drawPath(mPath, mPaint);
}
}
这不是确切的答案,但它是一个类似的解决方案。它可能会帮助那些和我有同样遭遇的人。
我的图像是一个应用程序logo,它的背景是透明的,我正在应用XML渐变作为图像背景。我在imageView中添加了必要的padding/margin,然后添加了这个作为我的背景:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- This file defines the gradient used on the background of the main activity. -->
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item>
<shape>
<gradient
android:type="linear"
android:startColor="@color/app_color_light_background"
android:endColor="@color/app_color_disabled"
android:angle="90" />
<!-- Round the top corners. -->
<corners
android:topLeftRadius="@dimen/radius_small"
android:topRightRadius="@dimen/radius_small" />
</shape>
</item>
</selector>
对于那些使用Glide和Kotlin的,你可以通过扩展RequestBuilder来实现
fun <T> GlideRequest<T>.roundCorners(cornerRadius: Int) =
apply(RequestOptions().transform(RoundedCorners(cornerRadius)))
并使用as;
GlideApp.with(context)
.load(url)
.roundCorners(context.resources.getDimension(R.dimen.radius_in_dp).toInt())
.into(imgView)
从材质组件库的1.2.0-alpha03版本开始,有了新的ShapeableImageView。
你可以这样使用:
<com.google.android.material.imageview.ShapeableImageView
...
app:shapeAppearanceOverlay="@style/roundedImageView"
app:srcCompat="@drawable/ic_image" />
在你的主题。xml:
<style name="roundedImageView" parent="">
<item name="cornerFamily">rounded</item>
<item name="cornerSize">8dp</item>
</style>
或通过编程:
float radius = getResources().getDimension(R.dimen.default_corner_radius);
imageView.setShapeAppearanceModel(imageView.getShapeAppearanceModel()
.toBuilder()
.setAllCorners(CornerFamily.ROUNDED,radius)
.build());
使用jetpack compose,您可以使用RoundedCornerShape应用剪辑修饰器:
Image(
painter = painterResource(R.drawable.xxxx),
contentDescription = "xxxx",
contentScale = ContentScale.Crop,
modifier = Modifier
.size(64.dp)
.clip(RoundedCornerShape(8.dp))
)