在Android中,ImageView默认是一个矩形。如何使它成为一个圆角矩形(剪辑我的位图的所有4个角为圆角矩形)在ImageView?


请注意,从2021年起,只需使用ShapeableImageView


当前回答

    /**
 * Background Async task to load user profile picture from url
 */
private class LoadProfileImage extends AsyncTask<String, Void, RoundedBitmapDrawable> {
    ImageView profileImageView;

    public LoadProfileImage(ImageView profileImageView) {
        this.profileImageView = profileImageView;
    }

    protected RoundedBitmapDrawable doInBackground(String... urls) {
        String photoUrl = urls[0];
        RoundedBitmapDrawable profileRoundedDrawable = null;
        try {
            InputStream inputStream = new java.net.URL(photoUrl).openStream();
            Resources res = getResources();

            profileRoundedDrawable = RoundedBitmapDrawableFactory.create(res, inputStream);
            profileRoundedDrawable.setCircular(true);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e("Error", e.getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return profileRoundedDrawable;
    }

    protected void onPostExecute(RoundedBitmapDrawable result) {
        profileImageView.setImageDrawable(result);
    }
}

其他回答

从材质组件库的1.2.0-alpha03版本开始,有了新的ShapeableImageView。

你可以这样使用:

<com.google.android.material.imageview.ShapeableImageView
    ...
    app:shapeAppearanceOverlay="@style/roundedImageView"
    app:srcCompat="@drawable/ic_image" />

在你的主题。xml:

<style name="roundedImageView" parent="">
    <item name="cornerFamily">rounded</item>
    <item name="cornerSize">8dp</item>
</style>

或通过编程:

float radius = getResources().getDimension(R.dimen.default_corner_radius);
imageView.setShapeAppearanceModel(imageView.getShapeAppearanceModel()
    .toBuilder()
    .setAllCorners(CornerFamily.ROUNDED,radius)
    .build());


使用jetpack compose,您可以使用RoundedCornerShape应用剪辑修饰器:

Image(
    painter = painterResource(R.drawable.xxxx),
    contentDescription = "xxxx",
    contentScale = ContentScale.Crop,            
    modifier = Modifier
        .size(64.dp)
        .clip(RoundedCornerShape(8.dp))             
)

我发现这两种方法在提出可行的解决方案时都非常有用。这是我的合成版本,它与像素无关,允许你有一些正方形的角,其余的角具有相同的半径(这是通常的用例)。 感谢以上两种解决方案:

public static Bitmap getRoundedCornerBitmap(Context context, Bitmap input, int pixels , int w , int h , boolean squareTL, boolean squareTR, boolean squareBL, boolean squareBR  ) {

    Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Config.ARGB_8888);
    Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
    final float densityMultiplier = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;

    final int color = 0xff424242;
    final Paint paint = new Paint();
    final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, w, h);
    final RectF rectF = new RectF(rect);

    //make sure that our rounded corner is scaled appropriately
    final float roundPx = pixels*densityMultiplier;

    paint.setAntiAlias(true);
    canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
    paint.setColor(color);
    canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);


    //draw rectangles over the corners we want to be square
    if (squareTL ){
        canvas.drawRect(0, h/2, w/2, h, paint);
    }
    if (squareTR ){
        canvas.drawRect(w/2, h/2, w, h, paint);
    }
    if (squareBL ){
        canvas.drawRect(0, 0, w/2, h/2, paint);
    }
    if (squareBR ){
        canvas.drawRect(w/2, 0, w, h/2, paint);
    }


    paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));
    canvas.drawBitmap(input, 0,0, paint);

    return output;
}

我重写了ImageView,把这个放进去,这样我就可以用xml定义它了。 您可能想在这里添加一些super调用所做的逻辑,但我已经对其进行了注释,因为它对我的情况没有帮助。

    @Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
    //super.onDraw(canvas);
        Drawable drawable = getDrawable();

        Bitmap b =  ((BitmapDrawable)drawable).getBitmap() ;
        Bitmap bitmap = b.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);

        int w = getWidth(), h = getHeight();


        Bitmap roundBitmap =  CropImageView.getRoundedCornerBitmap( getContext(), bitmap,10 , w, h , true, false,true, false);
        canvas.drawBitmap(roundBitmap, 0,0 , null);
}

希望这能有所帮助!

您可以尝试这个库- RoundedImageView

它是:

一个快速的ImageView,支持圆角,椭圆形和圆形。CircleImageView的完整超集。

我在我的项目中使用了它,它非常简单。

科特林

import android.graphics.BitmapFactory
import android.os.Bundle
import android.support.v4.graphics.drawable.RoundedBitmapDrawableFactory
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_main.*

val bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(resources, R.drawable.myImage)
val rounded = RoundedBitmapDrawableFactory.create(resources, bitmap)
rounded.cornerRadius = 20f
profileImageView.setImageDrawable(rounded)

为了使ImageView成为圆形,我们可以改变拐角半径:

rounded.isCircular = true

它可以很容易地完成下面的形状。将其作为src添加到图像中。 如果你想删除边界,只需添加你的背景颜色的边界 :-)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item
        android:drawable="@drawable/img_area_one"
        android:bottom="5dp"
        android:left="5dp"
        android:right="5dp"
        android:top="5dp" />

    <item>
        <shape
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:shape="rectangle">
            <corners
                android:topLeftRadius="8dp"
                android:topRightRadius="8dp"
                />
            <stroke
                android:width="5dp"
                android:color="@color/white" />
        </shape>
    </item>
</layer-list>