是否有一个很好的简单的方法来删除MySQL数据库中的所有表,忽略任何外键约束,可能在那里?
当前回答
我发现生成的drop语句集很有用,并推荐以下调整:
将生成的drop限制在数据库中,如下所示:
SELECT concat('DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `', table_name, '`;')
FROM information_schema.tables
WHERE table_schema = 'MyDatabaseName';
注1:这并不执行DROP语句,它只是给你一个它们的列表。您需要将输出剪切并粘贴到SQL引擎中才能执行它们。
注2:如果你有视图,你必须手动将每个DROP TABLE ' VIEW_NAME '语句修改为DROP VIEW ' VIEW_NAME '。
注意,根据http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/drop-table.html,级联掉落是毫无意义的/误导性的:
允许RESTRICT和CASCADE使移植更容易。在MySQL 5.5中,它们什么都不做。”
因此,为了让drop语句工作,如果你需要:
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0
这将禁用参考完整性检查-所以当你完成执行你需要的下降,你会想要重置键检查
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1
最终的执行应该是这样的:
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;
-- Your semicolon separated list of DROP statements here
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;
注意:要使用SELECT输出更容易,mysql -B选项可以帮助。
其他回答
如果在linux(或任何其他支持管道、echo和grep的系统)中,你可以用一行代码完成:
echo "SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;" > temp.txt; \
mysqldump -u[USER] -p[PASSWORD] --add-drop-table --no-data [DATABASE] | grep ^DROP >> temp.txt; \
echo "SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;" >> temp.txt; \
mysql -u[USER] -p[PASSWORD] [DATABASE] < temp.txt;
我知道这是一个老问题,但我认为这个方法又快又简单。
简单明了(可能)。
也许不是一个很好的解决方案,但这对我很有效,帮了我大忙。
服务版本:5.6.38 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
我遵循的步骤:
1. generate drop query using concat and group_concat.
2. use database
3. disable key constraint check
4. copy the query generated from step 1
5. enable key constraint check
6. run show table
MySQL壳
mysql> SYSTEM CLEAR;
mysql> SELECT CONCAT('DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `', GROUP_CONCAT(table_name SEPARATOR '`, `'), '`;') AS dropquery FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_schema = 'emall_duplicate';
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| dropquery |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `admin`, `app`, `app_meta_settings`, `commission`, `commission_history`, `coupon`, `email_templates`, `infopages`, `invoice`, `m_pc_xref`, `member`, `merchant`, `message_templates`, `mnotification`, `mshipping_address`, `notification`, `order`, `orderdetail`, `pattributes`, `pbrand`, `pcategory`, `permissions`, `pfeatures`, `pimage`, `preport`, `product`, `product_review`, `pspecification`, `ptechnical_specification`, `pwishlist`, `role_perms`, `roles`, `settings`, `test`, `testanother`, `user_perms`, `user_roles`, `users`, `wishlist`; |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> USE emall_duplicate;
Database changed
mysql> SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
// copy and paste generated query from step 1
mysql> DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `admin`, `app`, `app_meta_settings`, `commission`, `commission_history`, `coupon`, `email_templates`, `infopages`, `invoice`, `m_pc_xref`, `member`, `merchant`, `message_templates`, `mnotification`, `mshipping_address`, `notification`, `order`, `orderdetail`, `pattributes`, `pbrand`, `pcategory`, `permissions`, `pfeatures`, `pimage`, `preport`, `product`, `product_review`, `pspecification`, `ptechnical_specification`, `pwishlist`, `role_perms`, `roles`, `settings`, `test`, `testanother`, `user_perms`, `user_roles`, `users`, `wishlist`;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.18 sec)
mysql> SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> SHOW tables;
Empty set (0.01 sec)
mysql>
这是一个基于游标的解决方案。有点长,但可以作为单个SQL批处理:
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `drop_all_tables`;
DELIMITER $$
CREATE PROCEDURE `drop_all_tables`()
BEGIN
DECLARE _done INT DEFAULT FALSE;
DECLARE _tableName VARCHAR(255);
DECLARE _cursor CURSOR FOR
SELECT table_name
FROM information_schema.TABLES
WHERE table_schema = SCHEMA();
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET _done = TRUE;
OPEN _cursor;
REPEAT FETCH _cursor INTO _tableName;
IF NOT _done THEN
SET @stmt_sql = CONCAT('DROP TABLE ', _tableName);
PREPARE stmt1 FROM @stmt_sql;
EXECUTE stmt1;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt1;
END IF;
UNTIL _done END REPEAT;
CLOSE _cursor;
END$$
DELIMITER ;
call drop_all_tables();
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `drop_all_tables`;
从http://www.devdaily.com/blog/post/mysql/drop-mysql-tables-in-any-order-foreign-keys:
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;
drop table if exists customers;
drop table if exists orders;
drop table if exists order_details;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;
(注意,这回答了如何禁用外键检查,以便能够以任意顺序删除表。它没有回答如何为所有现有的表自动生成drop-table语句,并在一个脚本中执行它们。Jean的回答是。)
此解决方案基于@SkyLeach答案,但支持删除带外键的表。
echo "SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;" > ./drop_all_tables.sql
mysqldump --add-drop-table --no-data -u user -p dbname | grep 'DROP TABLE' >> ./drop_all_tables.sql
echo "SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;" >> ./drop_all_tables.sql
mysql -u user -p dbname < ./drop_all_tables.sql