其他的答案来自2012年之前，他们专注于“破解”PowerShell 1.0或PowerShell 2.0，以瞄准更新版本的。net框架和公共语言运行时(CLR)。

However, as has been written in many comments, since 2012 (when PowerShell 3.0 came) a much better solution is to install the newest version of PowerShell. It will automatically target CLR v4.0.30319. This means .NET 4.0, 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, or 4.6 (expected in 2015) since all of these versions are in-place replacements of each other. Use $PSVersionTable or see the Determine installed PowerShell version thread if you are unsure of your PowerShell version. Edit: Also thread Which .NET version is my PowerShell script using?

在撰写本文时，PowerShell的最新版本是4.0，可以通过Windows管理框架(谷歌搜索链接)下载。

只需运行powershell.exe，并将COMPLUS_version环境变量设置为v4.0.30319。 例如，从cmd.exe或。bat-file:

set COMPLUS_version=v4.0.30319
powershell -file c:\scripts\test.ps1

如果您只需要在。net 4中执行单个命令、脚本块或脚本文件，请尝试使用。net 4中的激活配置文件，使用CLR版本4仅启动单个PowerShell实例。

详情:

http://blog.codeassassin.com/2011/03/23/executing-individual-powershell-commands-using-net-4/

PowerShell模块示例:

https://gist.github.com/882528

其他的答案来自2012年之前，他们专注于“破解”PowerShell 1.0或PowerShell 2.0，以瞄准更新版本的。net框架和公共语言运行时(CLR)。

However, as has been written in many comments, since 2012 (when PowerShell 3.0 came) a much better solution is to install the newest version of PowerShell. It will automatically target CLR v4.0.30319. This means .NET 4.0, 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, or 4.6 (expected in 2015) since all of these versions are in-place replacements of each other. Use $PSVersionTable or see the Determine installed PowerShell version thread if you are unsure of your PowerShell version. Edit: Also thread Which .NET version is my PowerShell script using?

在撰写本文时，PowerShell的最新版本是4.0，可以通过Windows管理框架(谷歌搜索链接)下载。

作为另一种选择，最新的PoshConsole发行版包括针对. net 4 RC的二进制文件(它可以很好地对抗RTM发行版)，无需任何配置。

如果您还停留在PowerShell 1.0或2.0版本上，下面是我对Jason Stangroome的精彩回答的改进。

创建一个powershell4。CMD在你路径的某处，包含以下内容:

@echo off
:: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7308586/using-batch-echo-with-special-characters
if exist %~dp0powershell.exe.activation_config goto :run
echo.^<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?^>                 > %~dp0powershell.exe.activation_config
echo.^<configuration^>                                        >> %~dp0powershell.exe.activation_config
echo.  ^<startup useLegacyV2RuntimeActivationPolicy="true"^>  >> %~dp0powershell.exe.activation_config
echo.    ^<supportedRuntime version="v4.0"/^>                 >> %~dp0powershell.exe.activation_config
echo.  ^</startup^>                                           >> %~dp0powershell.exe.activation_config
echo.^</configuration^>                                       >> %~dp0powershell.exe.activation_config
:run
:: point COMPLUS_ApplicationMigrationRuntimeActivationConfigPath to the directory that this cmd file lives in
:: and the directory contains a powershell.exe.activation_config file which matches the executable name powershell.exe
set COMPLUS_ApplicationMigrationRuntimeActivationConfigPath=%~dp0
%SystemRoot%\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe %*
set COMPLUS_ApplicationMigrationRuntimeActivationConfigPath=

这将允许您启动在。net 4.0下运行的powershell控制台实例。

通过检查从cmd运行的以下两个命令的输出，您可以看到在我的PowerShell 2.0系统上的差异。

C:\>powershell -ExecutionPolicy ByPass -Command $PSVersionTable

Name                           Value
----                           -----
CLRVersion                     2.0.50727.5485
BuildVersion                   6.1.7601.17514
PSVersion                      2.0
WSManStackVersion              2.0
PSCompatibleVersions           {1.0, 2.0}
SerializationVersion           1.1.0.1
PSRemotingProtocolVersion      2.1


C:\>powershell4.cmd -ExecutionPolicy ByPass -Command $PSVersionTable

Name                           Value
----                           -----
PSVersion                      2.0
PSCompatibleVersions           {1.0, 2.0}
BuildVersion                   6.1.7601.17514
CLRVersion                     4.0.30319.18408
WSManStackVersion              2.0
PSRemotingProtocolVersion      2.1
SerializationVersion           1.1.0.1