我得到这个错误时，我GetById()在一个实体，然后设置子实体的集合到我的新列表，来自MVC视图。
操作失败 关系是无法改变的 因为一个或多个外键 Properties是非空的。当一个 关系发生了变化 相关外键属性设置为 空值。如果外键是 不支持空值，新建 关系必须被定义 必须分配外键属性 另一个非空值或 必须删除不相关的对象。
我不太理解这句话:
这种关系无法改变 因为一个或多个外键 Properties是非空的。
我为什么要改变两个实体之间的关系?它应该在整个应用程序的生命周期内保持不变。
发生异常的代码只是简单地将集合中修改过的子类分配给现有的父类。这将有望满足取消子类，增加新的和修改。我本以为实体框架处理这个。
代码行可以提炼为:
var thisParent = _repo.GetById(1);
thisParent.ChildItems = modifiedParent.ChildItems();
_repo.Save();
当前回答
使用slaa的解决方案，我创建了一些通用函数来帮助更新子对象和子对象的集合。
我的所有持久对象都实现了这个接口
/// <summary>
/// Base interface for all persisted entries
/// </summary>
public interface IBase
{
/// <summary>
/// The Id
/// </summary>
int Id { get; set; }
}
这样我就在我的存储库中实现了这两个函数
/// <summary>
/// Check if orgEntry is set update it's values, otherwise add it
/// </summary>
/// <param name="set">The collection</param>
/// <param name="entry">The entry</param>
/// <param name="orgEntry">The original entry found in the database (can be <code>null</code> is this is a new entry)</param>
/// <returns>The added or updated entry</returns>
public T AddOrUpdateEntry<T>(DbSet<T> set, T entry, T orgEntry) where T : class, IBase
{
if (entry.Id == 0 || orgEntry == null)
{
entry.Id = 0;
return set.Add(entry);
}
else
{
Context.Entry(orgEntry).CurrentValues.SetValues(entry);
return orgEntry;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// check if each entry of the new list was in the orginal list, if found, update it, if not found add it
/// all entries found in the orignal list that are not in the new list are removed
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">The type of entry</typeparam>
/// <param name="set">The database set</param>
/// <param name="newList">The new list</param>
/// <param name="orgList">The original list</param>
public void AddOrUpdateCollection<T>(DbSet<T> set, ICollection<T> newList, ICollection<T> orgList) where T : class, IBase
{
// attach or update all entries in the new list
foreach (T entry in newList)
{
// Find out if we had the entry already in the list
var orgEntry = orgList.SingleOrDefault(e => e.Id != 0 && e.Id == entry.Id);
AddOrUpdateEntry(set, entry, orgEntry);
}
// Remove all entries from the original list that are no longer in the new list
foreach (T orgEntry in orgList.Where(e => e.Id != 0).ToList())
{
if (!newList.Any(e => e.Id == orgEntry.Id))
{
set.Remove(orgEntry);
}
}
}
要使用它，我做以下工作:
var originalParent = _dbContext.ParentItems
.Where(p => p.Id == parent.Id)
.Include(p => p.ChildItems)
.Include(p => p.ChildItems2)
.SingleOrDefault();
// Add the parent (including collections) to the context or update it's values (except the collections)
originalParent = AddOrUpdateEntry(_dbContext.ParentItems, parent, originalParent);
// Update each collection
AddOrUpdateCollection(_dbContext.ChildItems, parent.ChildItems, orgiginalParent.ChildItems);
AddOrUpdateCollection(_dbContext.ChildItems2, parent.ChildItems2, orgiginalParent.ChildItems2);
希望这能有所帮助
额外:你也可以创建一个单独的DbContextExtentions(或者你自己的context inferface)类:
public static void DbContextExtentions {
/// <summary>
/// Check if orgEntry is set update it's values, otherwise add it
/// </summary>
/// <param name="_dbContext">The context object</param>
/// <param name="set">The collection</param>
/// <param name="entry">The entry</param>
/// <param name="orgEntry">The original entry found in the database (can be <code>null</code> is this is a new entry)</param>
/// <returns>The added or updated entry</returns>
public static T AddOrUpdateEntry<T>(this DbContext _dbContext, DbSet<T> set, T entry, T orgEntry) where T : class, IBase
{
if (entry.IsNew || orgEntry == null) // New or not found in context
{
entry.Id = 0;
return set.Add(entry);
}
else
{
_dbContext.Entry(orgEntry).CurrentValues.SetValues(entry);
return orgEntry;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// check if each entry of the new list was in the orginal list, if found, update it, if not found add it
/// all entries found in the orignal list that are not in the new list are removed
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">The type of entry</typeparam>
/// <param name="_dbContext">The context object</param>
/// <param name="set">The database set</param>
/// <param name="newList">The new list</param>
/// <param name="orgList">The original list</param>
public static void AddOrUpdateCollection<T>(this DbContext _dbContext, DbSet<T> set, ICollection<T> newList, ICollection<T> orgList) where T : class, IBase
{
// attach or update all entries in the new list
foreach (T entry in newList)
{
// Find out if we had the entry already in the list
var orgEntry = orgList.SingleOrDefault(e => e.Id != 0 && e.Id == entry.Id);
AddOrUpdateEntry(_dbContext, set, entry, orgEntry);
}
// Remove all entries from the original list that are no longer in the new list
foreach (T orgEntry in orgList.Where(e => e.Id != 0).ToList())
{
if (!newList.Any(e => e.Id == orgEntry.Id))
{
set.Remove(orgEntry);
}
}
}
}
像这样使用它:
var originalParent = _dbContext.ParentItems
.Where(p => p.Id == parent.Id)
.Include(p => p.ChildItems)
.Include(p => p.ChildItems2)
.SingleOrDefault();
// Add the parent (including collections) to the context or update it's values (except the collections)
originalParent = _dbContext.AddOrUpdateEntry(_dbContext.ParentItems, parent, originalParent);
// Update each collection
_dbContext.AddOrUpdateCollection(_dbContext.ChildItems, parent.ChildItems, orgiginalParent.ChildItems);
_dbContext.AddOrUpdateCollection(_dbContext.ChildItems2, parent.ChildItems2, orgiginalParent.ChildItems2);
其他回答
我尝试过这些方法和其他方法，但没有一个很有效。由于这是谷歌上的第一个答案，我将在这里添加我的解。
对我来说很有效的方法是在提交期间将关系排除在外，这样EF就不会搞砸了。我通过在DBContext中重新找到父对象并删除它来做到这一点。因为重新找到的对象的导航属性都是空的，所以在提交过程中会忽略子对象的关系。
var toDelete = db.Parents.Find(parentObject.ID);
db.Parents.Remove(toDelete);
db.SaveChanges();
注意，这里假设外键设置为ON DELETE CASCADE，所以当父行被删除时，子行将被数据库清除。
我在几个小时前遇到过这个问题，并尝试了所有方法，但在我的情况下，解决方案与上面列出的不同。
如果你使用已经从数据库检索实体，并试图修改它的孩子的错误将发生，但如果你从数据库获得实体的新副本，不应该有任何问题。 不要用这个:
public void CheckUsersCount(CompanyProduct companyProduct)
{
companyProduct.Name = "Test";
}
用这个:
public void CheckUsersCount(Guid companyProductId)
{
CompanyProduct companyProduct = CompanyProductManager.Get(companyProductId);
companyProduct.Name = "Test";
}
我也解决了我的问题与Mosh的答案，我认为PeterB的答案是有点，因为它使用枚举作为外键。请记住，在添加这段代码之后，您将需要添加一个新的迁移。
我也可以推荐这篇博客的其他解决方案:
http://www.kianryan.co.uk/2013/03/orphaned-child/
代码:
public class Child
{
[Key, Column(Order = 0), DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Heading { get; set; }
//Add other properties here.
[Key, Column(Order = 1)]
public int ParentId { get; set; }
public virtual Parent Parent { get; set; }
}
出现这个问题是因为我们试图删除父表，但仍然存在子表数据。 我们利用级联删除来解决这个问题。
在模型中创建dbcontext类中的方法。
modelBuilder.Entity<Job>()
.HasMany<JobSportsMapping>(C => C.JobSportsMappings)
.WithRequired(C => C.Job)
.HasForeignKey(C => C.JobId).WillCascadeOnDelete(true);
modelBuilder.Entity<Sport>()
.HasMany<JobSportsMapping>(C => C.JobSportsMappings)
.WithRequired(C => C.Sport)
.HasForeignKey(C => C.SportId).WillCascadeOnDelete(true);
之后，在我们的API调用中
var JobList = Context.Job
.Include(x => x.JobSportsMappings) .ToList();
Context.Job.RemoveRange(JobList);
Context.SaveChanges();
级联删除选项删除父表以及与父相关的子表，使用这个简单的代码。用这个简单的方法试试。
删除范围用于删除数据库中的记录列表 谢谢
你必须手动清除ChildItems集合，并在其中添加新项目:
thisParent.ChildItems.Clear();
thisParent.ChildItems.AddRange(modifiedParent.ChildItems);
之后，您可以调用DeleteOrphans扩展方法，它将处理孤立的实体(它必须在DetectChanges和SaveChanges方法之间调用)。
public static class DbContextExtensions
{
private static readonly ConcurrentDictionary< EntityType, ReadOnlyDictionary< string, NavigationProperty>> s_navPropMappings = new ConcurrentDictionary< EntityType, ReadOnlyDictionary< string, NavigationProperty>>();
public static void DeleteOrphans( this DbContext source )
{
var context = ((IObjectContextAdapter)source).ObjectContext;
foreach (var entry in context.ObjectStateManager.GetObjectStateEntries(EntityState.Modified))
{
var entityType = entry.EntitySet.ElementType as EntityType;
if (entityType == null)
continue;
var navPropMap = s_navPropMappings.GetOrAdd(entityType, CreateNavigationPropertyMap);
var props = entry.GetModifiedProperties().ToArray();
foreach (var prop in props)
{
NavigationProperty navProp;
if (!navPropMap.TryGetValue(prop, out navProp))
continue;
var related = entry.RelationshipManager.GetRelatedEnd(navProp.RelationshipType.FullName, navProp.ToEndMember.Name);
var enumerator = related.GetEnumerator();
if (enumerator.MoveNext() && enumerator.Current != null)
continue;
entry.Delete();
break;
}
}
}
private static ReadOnlyDictionary<string, NavigationProperty> CreateNavigationPropertyMap( EntityType type )
{
var result = type.NavigationProperties
.Where(v => v.FromEndMember.RelationshipMultiplicity == RelationshipMultiplicity.Many)
.Where(v => v.ToEndMember.RelationshipMultiplicity == RelationshipMultiplicity.One || (v.ToEndMember.RelationshipMultiplicity == RelationshipMultiplicity.ZeroOrOne && v.FromEndMember.GetEntityType() == v.ToEndMember.GetEntityType()))
.Select(v => new { NavigationProperty = v, DependentProperties = v.GetDependentProperties().Take(2).ToArray() })
.Where(v => v.DependentProperties.Length == 1)
.ToDictionary(v => v.DependentProperties[0].Name, v => v.NavigationProperty);
return new ReadOnlyDictionary<string, NavigationProperty>(result);
}
}
