使用util的异步/等待版本。从节点8开始承诺:

const fs = require('fs');
const { promisify } = require('util');
const stat = promisify(fs.stat);

describe('async stat', () => {
  it('should not throw if file does exist', async () => {
    try {
      const stats = await stat(path.join('path', 'to', 'existingfile.txt'));
      assert.notEqual(stats, null);
    } catch (err) {
      // shouldn't happen
    }
  });
});

describe('async stat', () => {
  it('should throw if file does not exist', async () => {
    try {
      const stats = await stat(path.join('path', 'to', 'not', 'existingfile.txt'));
    } catch (err) {
      assert.notEqual(err, null);
    }
  });
});

@狐狸:回答得好! 这里有一个扩展，有更多的选项。这是我最近一直在使用的解决方案:

var fs = require('fs');

fs.lstat( targetPath, function (err, inodeStatus) {
  if (err) {

    // file does not exist-
    if (err.code === 'ENOENT' ) {
      console.log('No file or directory at',targetPath);
      return;
    }

    // miscellaneous error (e.g. permissions)
    console.error(err);
    return;
  }


  // Check if this is a file or directory
  var isDirectory = inodeStatus.isDirectory();


  // Get file size
  //
  // NOTE: this won't work recursively for directories-- see:
  // http://stackoverflow.com/a/7550430/486547
  //
  var sizeInBytes = inodeStatus.size;

  console.log(
    (isDirectory ? 'Folder' : 'File'),
    'at',targetPath,
    'is',sizeInBytes,'bytes.'
  );


}

另外，如果你还没有用过fs-extra，那就试试吧——它真的很贴心。 https://github.com/jprichardson/node-fs-extra)

我是这样做的，详见https://nodejs.org/api/fs.html#fs_fs_access_path_mode_callback

fs.access('./settings', fs.constants.F_OK | fs.constants.R_OK | fs.constants.W_OK, function(err){
  console.log(err ? 'no access or dir doesnt exist' : 'R/W ok');

  if(err && err.code === 'ENOENT'){
    fs.mkdir('settings');
  }
});

这有什么问题吗?

异步等待风格的简洁解决方案:

import { stat } from 'fs/promises';

const exists = await stat('foo.txt')
   .then(() => true)
   .catch(() => false);

2021年8月

读完所有帖子后:

let filePath = "./directory1/file1.txt";

if (fs.existsSync(filePath)) {
    console.log("The file exists");
} else {
    console.log("The file does not exist");
}

fs。Exists自1.0.0以来已弃用。你可以用fs。用统计代替。

var fs = require('fs');
fs.stat(path, (err, stats) => {
if ( !stats.isFile(filename) ) { // do this 
}  
else { // do this 
}});

这里是文档的链接 fs.stats