有没有一种方法告诉AutoMapper忽略所有的属性,除了那些显式映射的?

我有可能从外部更改的外部DTO类,并且我希望避免显式地指定要忽略的每个属性,因为添加新属性将在尝试将它们映射到自己的对象时破坏功能(导致异常)。


当前回答

您可以使用ForAllMembers,而不是只覆盖所需 像这样

public static IMappingExpression<TSource, TDest> IgnoreAll<TSource, TDest>(this IMappingExpression<TSource, TDest> expression)
        {
            expression.ForAllMembers(opt => opt.Ignore());
            return expression;
        }

小心,它将忽略所有,如果你不添加自定义映射,它们已经被忽略,将无法工作

我还想说,如果你有AutoMapper的单元测试。你测试了所有的模型,所有的属性映射正确,你不应该使用这种扩展方法

你应该显式地写ignore

其他回答

The only infromation about ignoring many of members is this thread - http://groups.google.com/group/automapper-users/browse_thread/thread/9928ce9f2ffa641f . I think you can use the trick used in ProvidingCommonBaseClassConfiguration to ignore common properties for similar classes. And there is no information about the "Ignore the rest" functionality. I've looked at the code before and it seems to me that will be very and very hard to add such functionality. Also you can try to use some attribute and mark with it ignored properties and add some generic/common code to ignore all marked properties.

版本12 这是一个非常糟糕的代码,但它解决了紧急工作。

      CreateMap<RepairPutRequest, Repair>(MemberList.None) 
                .ForAbdusselamMember(x => x.ClosedLostTimeId, y => y.MapFrom(z => z.ClosedLostTimeId))
                .ForAbdusselamMember(x => x.Explanation, y => y.MapFrom(z => z.Explanation)).IgnoreUnmapped()
                ; 
  public static class MappingExtensions
    {
        public static Dictionary<string, List<string>> list = new Dictionary<string, List<string>>();
        public static IMappingExpression<TSource, TDestination> IgnoreUnmapped<TSource, TDestination>(this IMappingExpression<TSource, TDestination> expression)
        {
             var sourceType = typeof(TSource);
            var destinationType = typeof(TDestination);
            var key =$"{sourceType.FullName}__||__{destinationType.FullName}"   ;
            var t = list[key];
            foreach (var item in destinationType.GetProperties())
            {
                if (!t.Contains(item.Name)) {
                    expression.ForMember(item.Name, x => x.Ignore());
                    }
            }
            return expression;
        }
        public static IMappingExpression<TSource, TDestination> ForAbdusselamMember<TSource, TDestination, TMember>(this IMappingExpression<TSource, TDestination> expression,
            Expression<Func<TDestination, TMember>> destinationMember, Action<IMemberConfigurationExpression<TSource, TDestination, TMember>> memberOptions )
        {
            var sourceType = typeof(TSource);
            var destinationType = typeof(TDestination);
            var key = $"{sourceType.FullName}__||__{destinationType.FullName}";
            if (!list.ContainsKey(key))
            {
                list[key]=new List<string>();
            }
            expression.ForMember(destinationMember, memberOptions);
            var memberInfo = ReflectionHelper.FindProperty(destinationMember);

            list[key].Add(memberInfo.Name);
            return expression;
        }
          
    }

您希望如何指定忽略某些成员?是否有您想要应用的约定、基类或属性?一旦您开始显式地指定所有映射,我不确定您能从AutoMapper中得到什么价值。

我更新了Robert Schroeder对AutoMapper 4.2的答案。对于非静态映射器配置,我们不能使用mapper . getalltypemaps(),但表达式有一个对所需的TypeMap的引用:

public static IMappingExpression<TSource, TDestination> 
    IgnoreAllNonExisting<TSource, TDestination>(this IMappingExpression<TSource, TDestination> expression)
{
    foreach (var property in expression.TypeMap.GetUnmappedPropertyNames())
    {
        expression.ForMember(property, opt => opt.Ignore());
    }
    return expression;
}

对于那些使用4.2.0及以上版本的非静态API的人,可以使用以下扩展方法(在AutoMapperExtensions类中找到):

// from http://stackoverflow.com/questions/954480/automapper-ignore-the-rest/6474397#6474397
public static IMappingExpression IgnoreAllNonExisting(this IMappingExpression expression)
{
    foreach(var property in expression.TypeMap.GetUnmappedPropertyNames())
    {
        expression.ForMember(property, opt => opt.Ignore());
    }
    return expression;
}

这里重要的是,一旦删除了静态API,像Mapper这样的代码。FindTypeMapFor将不再工作,因此要使用表达式。TypeMap字段。