Python允许从给定基数的字符串中轻松创建一个整数
int(str, base).
我想执行相反的操作:从一个整数创建一个字符串， 例如，我想要一些函数int2base(num, base)，这样:
int(int2base(x, b), b) == x
函数名/参数的顺序并不重要。
对于int()将接受的任何以b为底的数字x。
这是一个很容易写的函数:事实上，它比在这个问题中描述它更容易。然而，我觉得我一定是错过了什么。
我知道函数bin, oct, hex，但我不能使用它们的几个原因:
这些函数在旧版本的Python中不可用，我需要与(2.2)兼容 我想要一个通解对于不同的碱都可以用同样的方式表示 我想允许2 8 16以外的底数
相关的
Python优雅的int(string, base)逆函数 在python中使用递归的整数到base-x系统 Python中的Base 62转换 如何在Python中将整数转换为最短的url安全字符串?
当前回答
>>> numpy.base_repr(10, base=3)
'101'
注意，numpy.base_repr()的基数限制为36。否则抛出ValueError
其他回答
我让函数这样做。在windows 10, python 3.7.3上运行良好。
def number_to_base(number, base, precision = 10):
if number == 0:
return [0]
positive = number >= 0
number = abs(number)
ints = [] # store the integer bases
floats = [] # store the floating bases
float_point = number % 1
number = int(number)
while number:
ints.append(int(number%base))
number //= base
ints.reverse()
while float_point and precision:
precision -= 1
float_point *= base
floats.append(int(float_point))
float_point = float_point - int(float_point)
return ints, floats, positive
def base_to_str(bases, string="0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"):
"""bases is a two dimension list, where bases[0] contains a list of the integers,
and bases[1] contains a list of the floating numbers, bases[2] is a boolean, that's
true when it's a positive number
"""
ints = []
floats = []
for i in bases[0]:
ints.append(string[i])
for i in bases[1]:
floats.append(string[i])
if len(bases[1]) > 0:
return (["-", ""][bases[2]] + "".join(ints)) + "." + ("".join(floats))
else:
return (["-", ""][bases[2]] + "".join(ints))
例子:
>>> base_to_str(number_to_base(-6.252, 2))
'-110.0100000010'
http://code.activestate.com/recipes/65212/
def base10toN(num,n):
"""Change a to a base-n number.
Up to base-36 is supported without special notation."""
num_rep={10:'a',
11:'b',
12:'c',
13:'d',
14:'e',
15:'f',
16:'g',
17:'h',
18:'i',
19:'j',
20:'k',
21:'l',
22:'m',
23:'n',
24:'o',
25:'p',
26:'q',
27:'r',
28:'s',
29:'t',
30:'u',
31:'v',
32:'w',
33:'x',
34:'y',
35:'z'}
new_num_string=''
current=num
while current!=0:
remainder=current%n
if 36>remainder>9:
remainder_string=num_rep[remainder]
elif remainder>=36:
remainder_string='('+str(remainder)+')'
else:
remainder_string=str(remainder)
new_num_string=remainder_string+new_num_string
current=current/n
return new_num_string
这是来自同一个链接的另一个
def baseconvert(n, base):
"""convert positive decimal integer n to equivalent in another base (2-36)"""
digits = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
try:
n = int(n)
base = int(base)
except:
return ""
if n < 0 or base < 2 or base > 36:
return ""
s = ""
while 1:
r = n % base
s = digits[r] + s
n = n / base
if n == 0:
break
return s
我提出了一个“非优化”的2到9基的解决方案:
def to_base(N, base=2):
N_in_base = ''
while True:
N_in_base = str(N % base) + N_in_base
N //= base
if N == 0:
break
return N_in_base
这个解决方案不需要反转最终结果，但实际上并没有优化。请参考以下答案了解原因:https://stackoverflow.com/a/37133870/7896998
下面是一个如何将任意基数转换为另一个基数的示例。
from collections import namedtuple
Test = namedtuple("Test", ["n", "from_base", "to_base", "expected"])
def convert(n: int, from_base: int, to_base: int) -> int:
digits = []
while n:
(n, r) = divmod(n, to_base)
digits.append(r)
return sum(from_base ** i * v for i, v in enumerate(digits))
if __name__ == "__main__":
tests = [
Test(32, 16, 10, 50),
Test(32, 20, 10, 62),
Test(1010, 2, 10, 10),
Test(8, 10, 8, 10),
Test(150, 100, 1000, 150),
Test(1500, 100, 10, 1050000),
]
for test in tests:
result = convert(*test[:-1])
assert result == test.expected, f"{test=}, {result=}"
print("PASSED!!!")
我知道这是一个老帖子，但我只是把我的解决方案留在这里以防万一。
def decimal_to_given_base(integer_to_convert, base):
remainder = integer_to_convert // base
digit = integer_to_convert % base
if integer_to_convert == 0:
return '0'
elif remainder == 0:
return str(digit)
else:
return decimal_to_given_base(remainder, base) + str(digit)
