如何在Python中控制鼠标光标,即移动到特定位置并单击,在Windows下?


当前回答

尝试使用pyautogui,简单,也可以模拟键盘上的按键

其他回答

Pynput是我发现的最好的解决方案,无论是Windows还是Mac。超级容易编程,工作得非常好。

例如,

from pynput.mouse import Button, Controller

mouse = Controller()

# Read pointer position
print('The current pointer position is {0}'.format(
    mouse.position))

# Set pointer position
mouse.position = (10, 20)
print('Now we have moved it to {0}'.format(
    mouse.position))

# Move pointer relative to current position
mouse.move(5, -5)

# Press and release
mouse.press(Button.left)
mouse.release(Button.left)

# Double click; this is different from pressing and releasing
# twice on Mac OSX
mouse.click(Button.left, 2)

# Scroll two steps down
mouse.scroll(0, 2)

快速和肮脏的函数,在Windows 7上使用ctypes库左键点击。无需下载。

import ctypes

SetCursorPos = ctypes.windll.user32.SetCursorPos
mouse_event = ctypes.windll.user32.mouse_event

def left_click(x, y, clicks=1):
  SetCursorPos(x, y)
  for i in xrange(clicks):
   mouse_event(2, 0, 0, 0, 0)
   mouse_event(4, 0, 0, 0, 0)

left_click(200, 200) #left clicks at 200, 200 on your screen. Was able to send 10k clicks instantly.

尝试使用PyAutoGUI模块。多平台。

pip install pyautogui

所以:

import pyautogui
pyautogui.click(100, 100)

它还有其他特点:

import pyautogui
pyautogui.moveTo(100, 150)
pyautogui.moveRel(0, 10)  # move mouse 10 pixels down
pyautogui.dragTo(100, 150)
pyautogui.dragRel(0, 10)  # drag mouse 10 pixels down

这比浏览win32con的所有东西要容易得多。

如果你想移动鼠标,使用这个:

import pyautogui
pyautogui.moveTo(x,y)

如果你想点击,使用这个:

import pyautogui
pyautogui.click(x,y)

如果你没有安装pyautogui,你必须将python附加到CMD。进入CMD并输入:pip install pyautogui

这将为Python 2.x安装pyautogui。

对于Python 3。X,你可能不得不使用pip3 install pyautogui或python3 -m PIP install pyautogui。

接受的答案为我工作,但它是不稳定的(有时点击不会注册),所以我添加了一个额外的MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP。然后它就可靠地工作了

import win32api, win32con
def click(x,y):
    win32api.SetCursorPos((x,y))
    win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP,x,y,0,0) 
    win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN,x,y,0,0)
    win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP,x,y,0,0)
click(10,10)