如何解决Spring Data Maven构建的“插件执行不包含生命周期配置”

我正在尝试使用Spring Data和Neo4j。我开始尝试遵循这个由主站点链接的指南。特别地，我基于“Hello, World!”示例文件创建了pom.xml。这是从我的pom.xml中截取的导致问题的插件…

<plugin>
<!-- Required to resolve aspectj-enhanced class features -->
    <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
    <artifactId>aspectj-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>1.0</version>
    <configuration>
        <outxml>true</outxml>
        <aspectLibraries>
            <aspectLibrary>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            </aspectLibrary>
            <aspectLibrary>
                <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-data-neo4j</artifactId>
            </aspectLibrary>
        </aspectLibraries>
        <source>1.6</source>
        <target>1.6</target>
    </configuration>
    <executions>
        <!-- ERROR HERE IN ECLIPSE SEE BELOW FOR FULL MESSAGE -->
        <execution>
            <goals>
                <goal>compile</goal>
                <goal>test-compile</goal>
            </goals>
        </execution>
    </executions>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
            <version>${aspectj.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjtools</artifactId>
            <version>${aspectj.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</plugin>

我看到的错误是:

 Multiple annotations found at this line:
    - Plugin execution not covered by lifecycle configuration: org.codehaus.mojo:aspectj-maven-plugin:1.0:compile (execution: default, phase: process-classes)
    - Plugin execution not covered by lifecycle configuration: org.codehaus.mojo:aspectj-maven-plugin:1.0:test-compile (execution: default, phase: process-classes)

我运行的是Eclipse 3.6.2和m2e 0.13。我不是Maven专家，所以如果可能的话，请在您的回答中说明清楚。

我也尝试了m2e 1.0.0通过这个更新网站，仍然得到相同的错误。

当前回答

我在使用indigo和一个需要从XSD生成Java源代码的项目时遇到过同样的问题。我可以通过提供缺少的生命周期映射来修复它，如本页所述

2011-07-01 09:14:45

其他回答

见https://www.eclipse.org/m2e/documentation/m2e-execution-not-covered.html。

To solve some long-standing issues, m2e 1.0 requires explicit instructions what to do with all Maven plugins bound to "interesting" phases of project build lifecycle. We call these instructions "project build lifecycle mapping" or simply "lifecycle mapping" because they define how m2e maps information from project pom.xml file to Eclipse workspace project configuration and behaviour during Eclipse workspace build. Project build lifecycle mapping configuration can be specified in project pom.xml, contributed by Eclipse plugins and there is also default configuration for some commonly used Maven plugins shipped with m2e. We call these "lifecycle mapping metadata sources". m2e will create error marker like below for all plugin executions that do not have lifecycle mapping in any of the mapping metadata sources. Plugin execution not covered by lifecycle configuration: org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-plugin:1.3:run (execution: generate-sources-input, phase: generate-sources) m2e matches plugin executions to actions using combination of plugin groupId, artifactId, version range and goal. There are three basic actions that m2e can be instructed to do with a plugin execution -- ignore, execute and delegate to a project configurator.

2011-06-25 00:57:51

真是一团糟。我不记得我在哪里找到了这个，但我必须添加以下内容才能让M2Eclipse满意。更令人难过的是，要理解为什么需要这个标记并不容易。

<build>
      ... various plugins ...

      <pluginManagement>
        <plugins>
            <!--This plugin's configuration is used to store Eclipse 
                m2e settings only. It has no influence on the Maven build itself. -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.eclipse.m2e</groupId>
                <artifactId>lifecycle-mapping</artifactId>
                <version>1.0.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <lifecycleMappingMetadata>
                        <pluginExecutions>
                            <pluginExecution>
                                <pluginExecutionFilter>
                                    <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                                    <artifactId>aspectj-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                                    <versionRange>[1.0,)</versionRange>
                                    <goals>
                                        <goal>test-compile</goal>
                                        <goal>compile</goal>
                                    </goals>
                                </pluginExecutionFilter>
                                <action>
                                    <execute />
                                </action>
                            </pluginExecution>
                        </pluginExecutions>
                    </lifecycleMappingMetadata>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
</build>

M2Eclipse插件还有许多其他问题，无法与Spring Data一起工作。最后，我禁用了M2Eclipse，改用Apache Eclipse插件。

2011-06-16 13:22:38

将插件执行的Maven首选项从错误更改为忽略

2016-09-21 18:59:01

如果您正在使用Eclipse Juno，则可能是Eclipse WTP的Maven集成问题。所以从Eclipse Market Place安装同样的程序。

在Eclipse IDE中帮助>>Eclipse Market Place >>键入查询wtp，它将显示maven集成Eclipse wtp为Juno，安装它并更新maven依赖项和享受

2014-04-08 13:57:07

去帮助>安装新软件… 使用这个软件存储库确保选中“安装期间联系所有更新站点以查找所需软件”。安装AJDT m2e配置器

来源:为SpringSource Tool Suite 2.8.0升级Maven集成(Andrew Eisenberg)

如果您没有安装它，这将自动安装它，但如果没有，首先从“Indigo更新站点”(根据您的Eclipse版本)安装AspectJ Development Tools (ADJT)。

更多信息请访问AspectJ开发工具网站。

2011-11-12 17:29:02