我正在尝试使用Spring Data和Neo4j。我开始尝试遵循这个由主站点链接的指南。特别地,我基于“Hello, World!”示例文件创建了pom.xml。这是从我的pom.xml中截取的导致问题的插件…

<plugin>
<!-- Required to resolve aspectj-enhanced class features -->
    <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
    <artifactId>aspectj-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>1.0</version>
    <configuration>
        <outxml>true</outxml>
        <aspectLibraries>
            <aspectLibrary>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            </aspectLibrary>
            <aspectLibrary>
                <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-data-neo4j</artifactId>
            </aspectLibrary>
        </aspectLibraries>
        <source>1.6</source>
        <target>1.6</target>
    </configuration>
    <executions>
        <!-- ERROR HERE IN ECLIPSE SEE BELOW FOR FULL MESSAGE -->
        <execution>
            <goals>
                <goal>compile</goal>
                <goal>test-compile</goal>
            </goals>
        </execution>
    </executions>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
            <version>${aspectj.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjtools</artifactId>
            <version>${aspectj.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</plugin>

我看到的错误是:

 Multiple annotations found at this line:
    - Plugin execution not covered by lifecycle configuration: org.codehaus.mojo:aspectj-maven-plugin:1.0:compile (execution: default, phase: process-classes)
    - Plugin execution not covered by lifecycle configuration: org.codehaus.mojo:aspectj-maven-plugin:1.0:test-compile (execution: default, phase: process-classes)

我运行的是Eclipse 3.6.2和m2e 0.13。我不是Maven专家,所以如果可能的话,请在您的回答中说明清楚。

我也尝试了m2e 1.0.0通过这个更新网站,仍然得到相同的错误。


当前回答

使用m2e 0.12, Sonatype的最新版本。

其他回答

作为前面答案的补充——如果您不能或不想将所有这些样板文件添加到您的项目POM中,我发现了一个变通方法。如果你看下面的位置:

{Eclipse_folder}/plugins/org.eclipse.m2e.lifecyclemapping.defaults_{m2e_version}

您应该可以找到一个名为lifecycle-mapping-metadata.xml的文件,您可以在其中进行与其他答案中描述的相同的更改,以及M2E插件执行中没有涉及到的更改。

见https://www.eclipse.org/m2e/documentation/m2e-execution-not-covered.html。

To solve some long-standing issues, m2e 1.0 requires explicit instructions what to do with all Maven plugins bound to "interesting" phases of project build lifecycle. We call these instructions "project build lifecycle mapping" or simply "lifecycle mapping" because they define how m2e maps information from project pom.xml file to Eclipse workspace project configuration and behaviour during Eclipse workspace build. Project build lifecycle mapping configuration can be specified in project pom.xml, contributed by Eclipse plugins and there is also default configuration for some commonly used Maven plugins shipped with m2e. We call these "lifecycle mapping metadata sources". m2e will create error marker like below for all plugin executions that do not have lifecycle mapping in any of the mapping metadata sources. Plugin execution not covered by lifecycle configuration: org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-plugin:1.3:run (execution: generate-sources-input, phase: generate-sources) m2e matches plugin executions to actions using combination of plugin groupId, artifactId, version range and goal. There are three basic actions that m2e can be instructed to do with a plugin execution -- ignore, execute and delegate to a project configurator.

这个答案和上面的顶级插件管理答案一样好(也就是说,它很糟糕)。

只需删除pom中所有违规的xml代码。

完成了。问题解决了(除了你破坏了你的maven配置…)。

开发人员在使用任何这些解决方案之前都应该非常小心地理解插件管理标签。 仅仅在您的插件上随意地添加插件管理很可能会破坏其他所有人的maven构建,只是为了让eclipse工作。

去帮助>安装新软件… 使用这个软件存储库 确保选中“安装期间联系所有更新站点以查找所需软件”。 安装AJDT m2e配置器

来源:为SpringSource Tool Suite 2.8.0升级Maven集成(Andrew Eisenberg)

如果您没有安装它,这将自动安装它,但如果没有,首先从“Indigo更新站点”(根据您的Eclipse版本)安装AspectJ Development Tools (ADJT)。

更多信息请访问AspectJ开发工具网站。

真是一团糟。我不记得我在哪里找到了这个,但我必须添加以下内容才能让M2Eclipse满意。更令人难过的是,要理解为什么需要这个标记并不容易。

<build>
      ... various plugins ...

      <pluginManagement>
        <plugins>
            <!--This plugin's configuration is used to store Eclipse 
                m2e settings only. It has no influence on the Maven build itself. -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.eclipse.m2e</groupId>
                <artifactId>lifecycle-mapping</artifactId>
                <version>1.0.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <lifecycleMappingMetadata>
                        <pluginExecutions>
                            <pluginExecution>
                                <pluginExecutionFilter>
                                    <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                                    <artifactId>aspectj-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                                    <versionRange>[1.0,)</versionRange>
                                    <goals>
                                        <goal>test-compile</goal>
                                        <goal>compile</goal>
                                    </goals>
                                </pluginExecutionFilter>
                                <action>
                                    <execute />
                                </action>
                            </pluginExecution>
                        </pluginExecutions>
                    </lifecycleMappingMetadata>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
</build>

M2Eclipse插件还有许多其他问题,无法与Spring Data一起工作。最后,我禁用了M2Eclipse,改用Apache Eclipse插件。