我有一个从数据库中两个字段读取的值字典：字符串字段和数字字段。字符串字段是唯一的，因此它是字典的关键字。
我可以按关键字排序，但如何根据值排序？
注意：我在这里读过堆栈溢出问题。如何根据字典的值对字典列表进行排序？并且可能会更改我的代码，使其具有字典列表，但由于我确实不需要字典列表，我想知道是否有更简单的解决方案来按升序或降序排序。
当前回答
months = {"January": 31, "February": 28, "March": 31, "April": 30, "May": 31,
"June": 30, "July": 31, "August": 31, "September": 30, "October": 31,
"November": 30, "December": 31}
def mykey(t):
""" Customize your sorting logic using this function. The parameter to
this function is a tuple. Comment/uncomment the return statements to test
different logics.
"""
return t[1] # sort by number of days in the month
#return t[1], t[0] # sort by number of days, then by month name
#return len(t[0]) # sort by length of month name
#return t[0][-1] # sort by last character of month name
# Since a dictionary can't be sorted by value, what you can do is to convert
# it into a list of tuples with tuple length 2.
# You can then do custom sorts by passing your own function to sorted().
months_as_list = sorted(months.items(), key=mykey, reverse=False)
for month in months_as_list:
print month
其他回答
您还可以使用可以传递给参数键的自定义函数。
def dict_val(x):
return x[1]
x = {1: 2, 3: 4, 4: 3, 2: 1, 0: 0}
sorted_x = sorted(x.items(), key=dict_val)
您可以使用collections.Counter。注意，这将适用于数值和非数值。
>>> x = {1: 2, 3: 4, 4:3, 2:1, 0:0}
>>> from collections import Counter
>>> #To sort in reverse order
>>> Counter(x).most_common()
[(3, 4), (4, 3), (1, 2), (2, 1), (0, 0)]
>>> #To sort in ascending order
>>> Counter(x).most_common()[::-1]
[(0, 0), (2, 1), (1, 2), (4, 3), (3, 4)]
>>> #To get a dictionary sorted by values
>>> from collections import OrderedDict
>>> OrderedDict(Counter(x).most_common()[::-1])
OrderedDict([(0, 0), (2, 1), (1, 2), (4, 3), (3, 4)])
from django.utils.datastructures import SortedDict
def sortedDictByKey(self,data):
"""Sorted dictionary order by key"""
sortedDict = SortedDict()
if data:
if isinstance(data, dict):
sortedKey = sorted(data.keys())
for k in sortedKey:
sortedDict[k] = data[k]
return sortedDict
遍历dict并按其值降序排序：
$ python --version
Python 3.2.2
$ cat sort_dict_by_val_desc.py
dictionary = dict(siis = 1, sana = 2, joka = 3, tuli = 4, aina = 5)
for word in sorted(dictionary, key=dictionary.get, reverse=True):
print(word, dictionary[word])
$ python sort_dict_by_val_desc.py
aina 5
tuli 4
joka 3
sana 2
siis 1
字典无法排序，但您可以根据它们构建排序列表。
字典值的排序列表：
sorted(d.values())
按值排序的（键、值）对列表：
from operator import itemgetter
sorted(d.items(), key=itemgetter(1))
