谷歌不推荐Android 11中的Android AsyncTask API。

即使在主活动之外创建线程类，只要在main中调用它，也会得到相同的错误。调用必须在一个可运行的线程内，但如果您需要一些异步代码在后台执行或稍后在这里执行，您可以查看Kotlin和Java的一些替代方案：

*https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58767733/android-asynctask-api-deprecating-in-android-11-what-are-the-alternatives*

特别适合我的是mayank1513对上面链接中可运行线程的Java8实现的回答。代码如下：

new Thread(() -> {
        // do background stuff here
        runOnUiThread(()->{
            // OnPostExecute stuff here
        });
    }).start();

但是，您可以先在代码的某个部分定义线程，然后在其他地方启动它，如下所示：

线程定义

Thread thread = new Thread(() -> {
            // do background stuff here
            runOnUiThread(()->{
                // OnPostExecute stuff here
            });
        });

线程调用

thread.start();

我希望这可以让人省去看到不推荐的AsyncTask时的头疼。

尽管上面有一个巨大的解决方案池，但没有人提到com.koushikduta.ion：https://github.com/koush/ion

它也是异步的，使用起来非常简单：

Ion.with(context)
.load("http://example.com/thing.json")
.asJsonObject()
.setCallback(new FutureCallback<JsonObject>() {
   @Override
    public void onCompleted(Exception e, JsonObject result) {
        // do stuff with the result or error
    }
});

简单地说，

不在UI线程中执行网络工作

例如，如果您执行HTTP请求，则这是一个网络操作。

解决方案：

您必须创建一个新线程或使用AsyncTask类

Way:

把你所有的作品放进去

新线程的run（）方法或AsyncTask类的doInBackground（）方法。

But:

当您从网络响应中获得一些内容并希望在视图中显示它（如在TextView中显示响应消息）时，需要返回到UI线程。

如果不执行此操作，将获得ViewRootImpl$CalledFromWrongThreadException。

如何

使用AsyncTask时，从onPostExecute（）方法更新视图或者调用runOnUiThread（）方法并更新run（）方法内的视图。

在活动中使用此项

    btnsub.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            new Thread(new Runnable() {

                @Override
                public void run() {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                    //Initialize soap request + add parameters
                    SoapObject request = new SoapObject(NAMESPACE, METHOD_NAME1);

                    //Use this to add parameters
                    request.addProperty("pincode", txtpincode.getText().toString());
                    request.addProperty("bg", bloodgroup.getSelectedItem().toString());

                    //Declare the version of the SOAP request
                    SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER11);

                    envelope.setOutputSoapObject(request);
                    envelope.dotNet = true;

                    try {
                        HttpTransportSE androidHttpTransport = new HttpTransportSE(URL);

                        //this is the actual part that will call the webservice
                        androidHttpTransport.call(SOAP_ACTION1, envelope);

                        // Get the SoapResult from the envelope body.
                        SoapObject result = (SoapObject) envelope.getResponse();
                        Log.e("result data", "data" + result);
                        SoapObject root = (SoapObject) result.getProperty(0);
                        // SoapObject s_deals = (SoapObject) root.getProperty(0);
                        // SoapObject s_deals_1 = (SoapObject) s_deals.getProperty(0);
                        //

                        System.out.println("********Count : " + root.getPropertyCount());

                        value = new ArrayList<Detailinfo>();

                        for (int i = 0; i < root.getPropertyCount(); i++) {
                            SoapObject s_deals = (SoapObject) root.getProperty(i);
                            Detailinfo info = new Detailinfo();

                            info.setFirstName(s_deals.getProperty("Firstname").toString());
                            info.setLastName(s_deals.getProperty("Lastname").toString());
                            info.setDOB(s_deals.getProperty("DOB").toString());
                            info.setGender(s_deals.getProperty("Gender").toString());
                            info.setAddress(s_deals.getProperty("Address").toString());
                            info.setCity(s_deals.getProperty("City").toString());
                            info.setState(s_deals.getProperty("State").toString());
                            info.setPinecode(s_deals.getProperty("Pinecode").toString());
                            info.setMobile(s_deals.getProperty("Mobile").toString());
                            info.setEmail(s_deals.getProperty("Email").toString());
                            info.setBloodgroup(s_deals.getProperty("Bloodgroup").toString());
                            info.setAdddate(s_deals.getProperty("Adddate").toString());
                            info.setWaight(s_deals.getProperty("waight").toString());
                            value.add(info);
                        }

                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), ComposeMail.class);
                    //intent.putParcelableArrayListExtra("valuesList", value);

                    startActivity(intent);
                }
            }).start();
        }
    });

该错误是由于在主线程中执行长时间运行的操作造成的。您可以使用AsynTask或thread轻松纠正该问题。您可以签出此库AsyncHTTPClient以获得更好的处理。

AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient();
client.get("http://www.google.com", new AsyncHttpResponseHandler() {

    @Override
    public void onStart() {
        // Called before a request is started
    }

    @Override
    public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers, byte[] response) {
        // Called when response HTTP status is "200 OK"
    }

    @Override
    public void onFailure(int statusCode, Header[] headers, byte[] errorResponse, Throwable e) {
        // Called when response HTTP status is "4XX" (for example, 401, 403, 404)
    }

    @Override
    public void onRetry(int retryNo) {
        // Called when request is retried
    }
});

使用以下代码执行繁重的任务。

// Your package here


import java.util.List;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.view.View.OnSystemUiVisibilityChangeListener;

public class AsyncRequest extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, String> {

    Context context;
    ProgressDialog pDialog;

    // Three Constructors
    public AsyncRequest(Activity a, String m, List<NameValuePair> p) {
        context = a;
        method = m;
        parameters = p;
    }

    public AsyncRequest(Activity a) {
        this.caller = (OnAsyncRequestComplete) a;
        context = a;
    }

    public String doInBackground(String... urls) {

        //Perform your task here
        return result;
    }

    public void onPreExecute() {
        pDialog = new ProgressDialog(context);
        pDialog.setMessage("Please wait..");
        pDialog.setCancelable(false);
        pDialog.show();
    }

    public void onProgressUpdate(Integer... progress) {
        // You can implement some progressBar and update it in this record.
        //   setProgressPercent(progress[0]);
    }

    public void onPostExecute(String response) {
        if (pDialog != null && pDialog.isShowing()) {
            pDialog.dismiss();
        }
        // Get the result here
    }

    protected void onCancelled(String response) {

        if (pDialog != null && pDialog.isShowing()) {
            pDialog.dismiss();
        }
    }
}