我有一个泛型类在我的项目与派生类。
public class GenericClass<T> : GenericInterface<T>
{
}
public class Test : GenericClass<SomeType>
{
}
是否有任何方法可以查明Type对象是否派生自GenericClass?
t.IsSubclassOf(typeof(GenericClass<>))
不管用。
我有一个泛型类在我的项目与派生类。
public class GenericClass<T> : GenericInterface<T>
{
}
public class Test : GenericClass<SomeType>
{
}
是否有任何方法可以查明Type对象是否派生自GenericClass?
t.IsSubclassOf(typeof(GenericClass<>))
不管用。
当前回答
贾里德帕尔
这并不为我工作,如果我通过typeof(type<>)作为检查。这是我改变的地方。
static bool IsSubclassOfRawGeneric(Type generic, Type toCheck) {
while (toCheck != typeof(object)) {
var cur = toCheck.IsGenericType ? toCheck.GetGenericTypeDefinition() : toCheck;
if (cur.IsGenericType && generic.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == cur.GetGenericTypeDefinition()) {
return true;
}
toCheck = toCheck.BaseType;
}
return false;
}
其他回答
我研究了其中一些样本,发现它们在某些情况下是缺乏的。这个版本适用于所有类型的泛型:类型、接口及其类型定义。
public static bool InheritsOrImplements(this Type child, Type parent)
{
parent = ResolveGenericTypeDefinition(parent);
var currentChild = child.IsGenericType
? child.GetGenericTypeDefinition()
: child;
while (currentChild != typeof (object))
{
if (parent == currentChild || HasAnyInterfaces(parent, currentChild))
return true;
currentChild = currentChild.BaseType != null
&& currentChild.BaseType.IsGenericType
? currentChild.BaseType.GetGenericTypeDefinition()
: currentChild.BaseType;
if (currentChild == null)
return false;
}
return false;
}
private static bool HasAnyInterfaces(Type parent, Type child)
{
return child.GetInterfaces()
.Any(childInterface =>
{
var currentInterface = childInterface.IsGenericType
? childInterface.GetGenericTypeDefinition()
: childInterface;
return currentInterface == parent;
});
}
private static Type ResolveGenericTypeDefinition(Type parent)
{
var shouldUseGenericType = true;
if (parent.IsGenericType && parent.GetGenericTypeDefinition() != parent)
shouldUseGenericType = false;
if (parent.IsGenericType && shouldUseGenericType)
parent = parent.GetGenericTypeDefinition();
return parent;
}
下面是单元测试:
protected interface IFooInterface
{
}
protected interface IGenericFooInterface<T>
{
}
protected class FooBase
{
}
protected class FooImplementor
: FooBase, IFooInterface
{
}
protected class GenericFooBase
: FooImplementor, IGenericFooInterface<object>
{
}
protected class GenericFooImplementor<T>
: FooImplementor, IGenericFooInterface<T>
{
}
[Test]
public void Should_inherit_or_implement_non_generic_interface()
{
Assert.That(typeof(FooImplementor)
.InheritsOrImplements(typeof(IFooInterface)), Is.True);
}
[Test]
public void Should_inherit_or_implement_generic_interface()
{
Assert.That(typeof(GenericFooBase)
.InheritsOrImplements(typeof(IGenericFooInterface<>)), Is.True);
}
[Test]
public void Should_inherit_or_implement_generic_interface_by_generic_subclass()
{
Assert.That(typeof(GenericFooImplementor<>)
.InheritsOrImplements(typeof(IGenericFooInterface<>)), Is.True);
}
[Test]
public void Should_inherit_or_implement_generic_interface_by_generic_subclass_not_caring_about_generic_type_parameter()
{
Assert.That(new GenericFooImplementor<string>().GetType()
.InheritsOrImplements(typeof(IGenericFooInterface<>)), Is.True);
}
[Test]
public void Should_not_inherit_or_implement_generic_interface_by_generic_subclass_not_caring_about_generic_type_parameter()
{
Assert.That(new GenericFooImplementor<string>().GetType()
.InheritsOrImplements(typeof(IGenericFooInterface<int>)), Is.False);
}
[Test]
public void Should_inherit_or_implement_non_generic_class()
{
Assert.That(typeof(FooImplementor)
.InheritsOrImplements(typeof(FooBase)), Is.True);
}
[Test]
public void Should_inherit_or_implement_any_base_type()
{
Assert.That(typeof(GenericFooImplementor<>)
.InheritsOrImplements(typeof(FooBase)), Is.True);
}
试试这段代码
static bool IsSubclassOfRawGeneric(Type generic, Type toCheck) {
while (toCheck != null && toCheck != typeof(object)) {
var cur = toCheck.IsGenericType ? toCheck.GetGenericTypeDefinition() : toCheck;
if (generic == cur) {
return true;
}
toCheck = toCheck.BaseType;
}
return false;
}
Type _type = myclass.GetType();
PropertyInfo[] _propertyInfos = _type.GetProperties();
Boolean _test = _propertyInfos[0].PropertyType.GetGenericTypeDefinition()
== typeof(List<>);
简单的解决方案:只需创建并添加第二个非泛型接口到泛型类:
public interface IGenericClass
{
}
public class GenericClass<T> : GenericInterface<T>, IGenericClass
{
}
然后用is as IsAssignableFrom等任何你喜欢的方式检查。
if (thing is IGenericClass)
{
// Do work
{
显然,只有当您能够编辑泛型类(OP似乎具有这种能力)时才有可能,但它比使用神秘的扩展方法更优雅、更可读。
JaredPar的代码可以工作,但只适用于一个继承级别。要获得无限级别的继承,请使用以下代码
public bool IsTypeDerivedFromGenericType(Type typeToCheck, Type genericType)
{
if (typeToCheck == typeof(object))
{
return false;
}
else if (typeToCheck == null)
{
return false;
}
else if (typeToCheck.IsGenericType && typeToCheck.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == genericType)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return IsTypeDerivedFromGenericType(typeToCheck.BaseType, genericType);
}
}