在使用cardviewfor舍入imageview和固定的android:layout_height为标题的情况下，这对我来说是有效的，用Glide加载图像

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
             xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
             android:layout_width="match_parent"
             android:layout_height="220dp"
             xmlns:card_view="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
             >

    <android.support.v7.widget.CardView
            android:id="@+id/card_view"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center|top"
            card_view:cardBackgroundColor="@color/colorPrimary"
            card_view:cardCornerRadius="10dp"
            card_view:cardElevation="10dp"
            card_view:cardPreventCornerOverlap="false"
            card_view:cardUseCompatPadding="true">

        <ImageView
                android:adjustViewBounds="true"
                android:maxHeight="220dp"
                android:id="@+id/iv_full"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:scaleType="fitCenter"/>

    </android.support.v7.widget.CardView>
</FrameLayout>

Yes, by default Android will scale your image down to fit the ImageView, maintaining the aspect ratio. However, make sure you're setting the image to the ImageView using android:src="..." rather than android:background="...". src= makes it scale the image maintaining aspect ratio, but background= makes it scale and distort the image to make it fit exactly to the size of the ImageView. (You can use a background and a source at the same time though, which can be useful for things like displaying a frame around the main image, using just one ImageView.) You should also see android:adjustViewBounds to make the ImageView resize itself to fit the rescaled image. For example, if you have a rectangular image in what would normally be a square ImageView, adjustViewBounds=true will make it resize the ImageView to be rectangular as well. This then affects how other Views are laid out around the ImageView. Then as Samuh wrote, you can change the way it default scales images using the android:scaleType parameter. By the way, the easiest way to discover how this works would simply have been to experiment a bit yourself! Just remember to look at the layouts in the emulator itself (or an actual phone) as the preview in Eclipse is usually wrong.

快速回答:

<ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:scaleType="center"
        android:src="@drawable/yourImage"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

你可以计算屏幕宽度。你可以缩放位图。

 public static float getScreenWidth(Activity activity) {
        Display display = activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
        DisplayMetrics outMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
        display.getMetrics(outMetrics);
        float pxWidth = outMetrics.widthPixels;
        return pxWidth;
    }

计算屏幕宽度和按屏幕宽度缩放的图像高度。

float screenWidth=getScreenWidth(act)
  float newHeight = screenWidth;
  if (bitmap.getWidth() != 0 && bitmap.getHeight() != 0) {
     newHeight = (screenWidth * bitmap.getHeight()) / bitmap.getWidth();
  }

之后就可以缩放位图了。

Bitmap scaledBitmap=Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitmap, (int) screenWidth, (int) newHeight, true);

我有一个算法缩放位图，以最适合容器的尺寸，保持其纵横比。请在这里找到我的解决方案

希望这能帮助到路上的人!

如果你想让你的图像占据尽可能大的空间，那么最好的选择是

android:layout_weight="1"
android:scaleType="fitCenter"