是否有CSS唯一的方式来设置<select>下拉列表的样式?

我需要尽可能人性化地设置<select>表单的样式,而不需要任何JavaScript。在CSS中,我可以使用哪些财产来执行此操作?

此代码需要与所有主要浏览器兼容:

Internet Explorer 6、7和8Firefox浏览器游猎

我知道我可以用JavaScript实现:示例。

我说的不是简单的造型。我想知道,我们只能用CSS做什么。

我在Stack Overflow上发现了类似的问题。

还有Doctype.com上的这个。


当前回答

<select>标签可以通过CSS进行样式设置,就像在浏览器中呈现的HTML页面上的任何其他HTML元素一样。下面是一个(过于简单)的示例,它将在页面上放置一个select元素,并将选项的文本呈现为蓝色。

示例HTML文件(选择Example.HTML):

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
  <title>Select Styling</title>
  <link href="selectExample.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<select id="styledSelect" class="blueText">
  <option value="apple">Apple</option>
  <option value="orange">Orange</option>
  <option value="cherry">Cherry</option>
</select>
</body>
</html>

示例CSS文件(selectExample.CSS):

/* All select elements on page */
select {
  position: relative;
}

/* Style by class. Effects the text of the contained options. */
.blueText {
  color: #0000FF;
}

/* Style by id. Effects position of the select drop down. */
#styledSelect {
  left: 100px;
}

其他回答

本机解决方案

下面是一个简单的HTML/CSS示例:https://jsfiddle.net/dkellner/e1jdspvb/

诀窍:由于某种原因,当你给select标记一个size属性时,它会突然理解CSS。通常,此属性用于创建始终可见的固定高度列表,但作为一个副作用,您现在可以对其进行样式设置。因此,我们所做的只是给它一个大小,然后实现显示/隐藏机制,以返回下拉列表的感觉。

简约版,不像示例那样时尚,但更容易理解:

<style>

    .stylish > span {position:relative;}
    .stylish select {position:absolute;left:0px;transform:scaleY(0);transform-origin:top center;}
    .stylish.dropped-down select {transform:scaleY(1);}

</style>
...
<div class="stylish">
    <label> Choose your superhero: </label>
    <span>
        <input   onclick  = "this.closest('div').classList.toggle('dropped-down');"><br>
        <select  onclick  = "this.closest('div').classList.remove('dropped-down');"
                 onchange = "this.closest('div').querySelector('input').value=this.value;"
                 size=9
        >
            <optgroup label="Fantasy"></optgroup>

            <option value="gandalf">  Gandalf       </option>
            <option value="harry">    Harry Potter  </option>
            <option value="jon">      Jon Snow      </option>

            ...                
            
        </select>
    </span>
</div>

附加说明

这实际上实现了一个可编辑的下拉列表;使用只读以避免编辑<optgroup>标记是空的(不是围绕选项标记),这样更具风格

仅限CSS和HTML的解决方案

它似乎与Chrome、Firefox和Internet Explorer 11兼容。但请留下您对其他网络浏览器的反馈。

正如Danield的回答所建议的那样,我将我的选择包装在一个div中(甚至两个div用于x浏览器兼容性),以获得预期的行为。

看见http://jsfiddle.net/bjap2/

HTML格式:

<div class="sort-options-wrapper">
    <div class="sort-options-wrapper-2">
        <select class="sort-options">
                <option value="choiceOne">choiceOne</option>
                <option value="choiceOne">choiceThree</option>
                <option value="choiceOne">choiceFour</option>
                <option value="choiceFiveLongTestPurpose">choiceFiveLongTestPurpose</option>
        </select>
    </div>
    <div class="search-select-arrow-down"></div>
</div>

注意两个div包装器。

还请注意,添加了额外的div以将箭头向下按钮放置在您喜欢的位置(绝对位置),这里我们将其放在左侧。

CSS

.sort-options-wrapper {
    display: inline-block;
    position: relative;
    border: 1px solid #83837F;
}

/* This second wrapper is needed for x-browser compatibility */
.sort-options-wrapper-2 {
    overflow: hidden;
}

select {
    margin-right: -19px; /* That's what is hiding the default-provided browser arrow */
    padding-left: 13px;
    margin-left: 0;
    border: none;
    background: none;

    /* margin-top & margin-bottom must be set since some
       browsers have default values for select elements */
    margin-bottom: 1px;
    margin-top: 1px;
}

select:focus {
    outline: none; /* Removing default browsers outline on focus */
}
.search-select-arrow-down {
    position: absolute;
    height: 10px;
    width: 12px;
    background: url(http://i.imgur.com/pHIYN06.png) scroll no-repeat 2px 0px;
    left: 1px;
    top: 5px;
}

你肯定应该像CSS中的样式选择、optgroup和选项那样做。在许多方面,背景色和颜色只是您通常需要的样式选项,而不是整个选择。

使用clip属性裁剪选择元素的边框和箭头,然后将自己的替换样式添加到包装中:

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><style>选择{位置:绝对;剪辑:矩形(2px 49px 19px 2px);z索引:2;}body>span{display:块;位置:相对;宽度:64px;高度:21px;边框:2px纯绿色;背景:url(http://www.stackoverflow.com/favicon.ico)右1px不重复;}</style></head><span><选择><option value=“”>Alpha</option><option value=“”>Beta版</option><option value=“”>Charlie</option></选择></span></html>

使用不透明度为零的第二次选择使按钮可单击:

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><style>#实{位置:绝对;剪辑:矩形(2px 51px 19px 2px);z索引:2;}#假{位置:绝对;不透明度:0;}body>span{display:块;位置:相对;宽度:64px;高度:21px;背景:url(http://www.stackoverflow.com/favicon.ico)右1px不重复;}</style></head><span><select id=“real”><option value=“”>Alpha</option><option value=“”>Beta版</option><option value=“”>Charlie</option></选择><select id=“fake”><option value=“”>Alpha</option><option value=“”>Beta版</option><option value=“”>Charlie</option></选择></span></html>

Webkit和其他浏览器的坐标不同,但@media查询可以涵盖这一点。

工具书类

Dojo FX测试:dojox.FX.ext-Dojo.complexCSS掩码:使用rect函数测试剪辑属性,并自动将值剪辑到边框框

我用Bootstrap找到了你的案子。这是最简单的解决方案:

选择表单控件{-moz外观:无;-webkit外观:无;外观:无;背景位置:右中心;背景重复:无重复;背景尺寸:1ex;背景原点:内容框;背景图像:url(“数据:image/svg+xml;base64,PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4wIiBlbbNvZGluZz0iVVRGLTgiIHN0YW5kYWxvbmU9Im5vIj8+CjxzdmcKICAgeG1sbnM6ZGM9Imh0dHA6Ly9wdXJsLm9y9kYy9lbGVtZW50cy8xLjEvIgogICB4bWxuczpjYz0iaHR0cDovL2NyZWF0aXZlY29tbW9ucy5vcmcvbnMjIgogICB4Wxu czpyZGY9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzE5OTkvMDIvMjItcmRmLXN5bnRheC1UcyMiCiAgIHhtbG5zOnN2Zz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmicCiAgIHht bG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIKICAgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4xIgogICBpZD0ic3ZnMiIKICAgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDM1Ljk3MDk4MyAyMy4wOTE1MTgiCiAgIGhlaWdodD0iNi41MTY5Mzk2bW0iCiAgIHdpZHRoPSIxMC4NTE4MTFtbSI+CiAgPGRlZnMKICAgICBpZD0ZGVmczQiIC8+CiAgPG1ldGFkYXRhCiAgICAgaWQ9Im1ldGFkYXRhNyI+CiAgICA8cmRmRmJERj4K ICAgICAgPGNjOldvcmsKICAgICAgICAgcmRmOmFib3V0PSIiPgogICAgIDxkYzpmb3JtYXQ+aW1hZ2Uvc3ZnK3htbDwvZGM6Zm9ybWF0GogICAgICgIDxKYzp0eXBlCiAgICAgICAgICAgcmRmOnJlc291cmNlPSJodHRwOi8vcHVybC5vcmcvZGMvZGNtaXR5cGUvU3RpbGxJbWFnZSIgLz4KICAgICAg ICAgICAc8ZGM6dGl0bGU+PC9kYzp0aXRsZT4KICAgPC9jYzpXb3JrGogICAgPC9 yZGY6UkRGPgogIDwvbWV0YWRhdGE+CiAgPGcKICAgICB0cmFuc2Zvcm09InRyYW5zbGF0ZSgtMjAyLj AxNDUxLC00MDcuMTIyMjUpIgogICAgIGlkPSJsYXllcjEiPgogICAgPHRleHQKICAgICAgIGLKPSJ0ZXh0MzMzNiIKICAgICAgIHk9IjYyOS41MDUwNyIKICAgIHg9IjI5MS40Mjg1NiIKICAgICagIHN0eWxlPSJmb250LXeWxlOm5vcm1hbDtmb250LXdlaWdodDpub3JtYWw7Zm9udC1zaXplOjQwcHg7bGluZS1oZlnaHQ6MTI1JTtmb250LWZhbWlseTpzYW5zLXNlcmlmO2xldHRlc1zcGFjaW5nOjBweDt3b3JkLXNwYWpbmc6MHB4O2ZpbGw6IzAwMDAwMDtmaWxsLW9wYWpdHk6MTtzdHJva2U6bm9uZTtzdHJVa2Utd2lkdGg6MXB4O30cm9rZS1saW5lY2FwOmJ1dHQ7c3Ryb2tlLWxpbmVqb2luOm1pdGVyO30cm9 rZS1vcGFjaXR5OjEiCiAgICAgICB4bWw6c3BhY2U9InByZXNlcnZlIj48dHNwYW4KICAgICAgT0iNjI5LjUwNTA3GogICAgICB4PSIyOTEuNDI4NTYiCiAgICAgIGlkPSJ0c3BhbjMzMzgiPjwvdHNwYW4+PC90ZXh0GogICAg PGcKICAgICAgIglkPSJ0ZXh0MzM0MCIKICAgICAgIHN0eWxlPSJmb250LXN0eWXLOm5vcm1hbDtmb250LXZhcmlhbnQ6bm9ybWFsO2ZvbnQtd2VpZ2h0Om5vcm2hbDtmb2 50LXN0cmV0Y2g6bm9yWFsO 2ZvbnQtc2l6ZTo0MHB4O2xpbmUtaGVpZ2h0OjEyNSU7Zm9udC1mYW1pbHk6Rm9udEF3ZXNvbWU7LWlua3NjYXBlLWZvbnqtc3blY2lmaWNhdGlvbjpGb250QXdlc29tZTtsZXR0ZXItc3BhY2luZzowcHg7d29yZC1zcGFjaW5nOjBweDtmaWxsOiMwMDAwMDA7Zmlsbc1vcGFjaXR5OjE7c3 Ryb2tlOm5vbmU7c3 Ryb2tl LXdpZHRojFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpidXR0O3N0cm9rZS1saW5lam9pbjptaXRlcjtzdHJVa2Utb3BhY2l0eToxIj4KICAgICAgPHBhdGgKICAgICAgICAgaWQ9InBhdGgzMzQ1IggICAgICBzdHls ZT0iZmlsbDojMzMzMz MzO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eToxIggICAgICBkPSJtIDizNy41NjY5Niw0MTMuMjU1MDcgYyAwLjU1ODA0LC0wLjU1OD A0IDAuNTU4MDQsLTEuNDczMjIgMCwtMi4wMzEynSBsIC0zLjcwNTM1LC0zLjY4MzA0IGMgLTauNTU4MDQsLTauNTU4MDQgLTEuNDuwOSwtMC41NTgwNCAtMi4wMDg5MywwIEwgMjIwLDQxOS4zOTM0NiAyMDguMTQ3MzIsNDA3LjU0MDc4IGMgLTAUNTU4MDDMsLTauntU4MDDQgLTeuNDuwodksLTauNTu4MDQgLTEuMDA4OTMsMCBsiC0zLjcw NTM1LDMuNjgzMDQgYyAtMC41NTgwNCwwLjU1ODD AzIC0wLjU1ODA0LDEuNDczMjEgMCwyLjAzMTI1IGwgMTYuNTYyNSwxNi41NDAxNyBjIDAuNTU4MMSC41NTWGNCAxLjQ1MDg5LDAuNTU4MDQgMi4wMDg5MiwwIGwgMTYUNTYyNSSwtMTYuNTQwMTcgeiIgLz4KICAgIDwZz4KICA8L2c+Cjwvc3ZnPgo=“);}<link href=“https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css“rel=”stylesheet“/><section class=“container”><form class=“form horizontal”><select class=“表单控件”><option>一个</option><option>两个</option></选择></form></section>

注意:base64在SVG中是一个V字形。