要在Java中执行此操作：

startActivity(new Intent(this, MainActivity.class).putExtra("userId", "2"));

换句话说，您可以使用接口传递数据。

我们有两个活动A，B，那么我该怎么做，创建一个界面，如：

public interface M{
    void data(String m);
}

然后，您可以调用赋值给这个方法，如下面A类中的代码所示：

public class A extends AppCompatActivity{
    
   M m;   //inteface name
  
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.a);
       
        m= (M) getActivity();

    //now call method in interface and send data im sending direct you can use same on click

    m.data("Rajeev");
    }
}

现在您必须在类B中实现该接口：

public class B extends AppCompatActivity implements M{
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.b);
    }

    @Override
    public void data(String m) {
        you can use m as your data to toast the value here it will be same value what you sent from class A
    }
}

试试看：

当前活动.java

Intent intent = new Intent(currentActivity.this, TargetActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("booktype", "favourate");
startActivity(intent);

目标活动.java

Bundle b = getIntent().getExtras();
String typesofbook = b.getString("booktype");

/*
 * If you are from transferring data from one class that doesn't
 * extend Activity, then you need to do something like this.
 */ 

public class abc {
    Context context;

    public abc(Context context) {
        this.context = context;
    }

    public void something() {
        context.startactivity(new Intent(context, anyone.class).putextra("key", value));
    }
}

你可以用心工作。

String sessionId = "my session id";
startActivity(new Intent(getApplicationContext(),SignOutActivity.class).putExtra("sessionId",sessionId));

第一种方式：在当前“活动”中，当您创建一个意图打开新屏幕的对象时：

String value="xyz";
Intent intent = new Intent(CurrentActivity.this, NextActivity.class);    
intent.putExtra("key", value);
startActivity(intent);

然后在onCreate方法的nextActivity中，检索从上一个活动传递的值：

if (getIntent().getExtras() != null) {
      String value = getIntent().getStringExtra("key");
      //The key argument must always match that used send and retrieve value from one activity to another.
  }

第二种方法：您可以创建一个bundle对象并将值放入bundle中，然后将bundle对象放入当前活动的意图中-

String value="xyz";
Intent intent = new Intent(CurrentActivity.this, NextActivity.class);  
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putInt("key", value);  
intent.putExtra("bundle_key", bundle);
startActivity(intent);

然后在onCreate方法的nextActivity中，检索从上一个活动传递的值：

if (getIntent().getExtras() != null) {
      Bundle bundle = getIntent().getStringExtra("bundle_key");    
      String value = bundle.getString("key");
      //The key argument must always match that used send and retrieve value from one activity to another.
  }

您还可以使用bean类使用序列化在类之间传递数据。