如何使用回调与useState挂钩在反应

我正在使用带有钩子的功能组件。我需要更新状态在父母从一个孩子。我使用的道具功能在父母。一切都很好，除了我的道具函数是得到以前的状态，而不是当前的状态。我的道具函数在useState钩子设置当前状态之前执行。我怎么能在useState调用后等待回调函数执行。我正在寻找类似setState(状态，回调)从基于类的组件。

下面是代码片段:

function Parent() {
  const [Name, setName] = useState("");
  getChildChange = getChildChange.bind(this);
  function getChildChange(value) {
    setName(value);
  }

  return <div> {Name} :
    <Child getChildChange={getChildChange} ></Child>
  </div>
}

function Child(props) {
  const [Name, setName] = useState("");
  handleChange = handleChange.bind(this);

  function handleChange(ele) {
    setName(ele.target.value);
    props.getChildChange(collectState());
  }

  function collectState() {
    return Name;
  }

  return (<div>
    <input onChange={handleChange} value={Name}></input>
  </div>);
}

当前回答

我们可以编写自定义函数，它将在状态发生任何变化时调用callBack函数

import React, { useState, useEffect } from "react";
import ReactDOM from "react-dom";

import "./styles.css";

const useStateCallbackWrapper = (initilValue, callBack) => {
  const [state, setState] = useState(initilValue);
  useEffect(() => callBack(state), [state]);
  return [state, setState];
};

const callBack = state => {
  console.log("---------------", state);
};
function App() {
  const [count, setCount] = useStateCallbackWrapper(0, callBack);
  return (
    <div className="App">
      <h1>{count}</h1>
      <button onClick={() => setCount(count + 1)}>+</button>
      <h2>Start editing to see some magic happen!</h2>
    </div>
  );
}

const rootElement = document.getElementById("root");
ReactDOM.render(<App />, rootElement);

2019-11-14 11:48:05

其他回答

你可以利用useCallback钩子来做到这一点。

function Parent() {
  const [name, setName] = useState("");
  const getChildChange = useCallback( (updatedName) => {
    setName(updatedName);
  }, []);

  return <div> {name} :
    <Child getChildChange={getChildChange} ></Child>
  </div>
}

function Child(props) {
  const [name, setName] = useState("");

  function handleChange(ele) {
    setName(ele.target.value);
    props.getChildChange(ele.target.value);
  }

  function collectState() {
    return name;
  }

  return (<div>
    <input onChange={handleChange} value={name}></input>
  </div>);
}

2020-05-04 03:04:45

React16。如果你想使用useState钩子在状态改变时调用一个回调函数，你可以使用useEffect钩子附加到状态改变。

import React, { useEffect } from "react";

useEffect(() => {
  props.getChildChange(name); // using camelCase for functions is recommended.
}, [name]); // this will call getChildChange on initial render and when ever name changes.

2019-07-09 03:16:05

另一种实现方法:

const [Name, setName] = useState({val:""， callback: null}); React.useEffect (() = > { console.log(名字) const {callback} =名称; Callback && Callback (); },[名字]); setName ({val:“foo”,回调:()= > setName ({val:“然后酒吧”})})

2020-04-29 10:44:46

你可以使用useEffect/useLayoutEffect来实现:

const SomeComponent = () => {
  const [count, setCount] = React.useState(0)

  React.useEffect(() => {
    if (count > 1) {
      document.title = 'Threshold of over 1 reached.';
    } else {
      document.title = 'No threshold reached.';
    }
  }, [count]);

  return (
    <div>
      <p>{count}</p>

      <button type="button" onClick={() => setCount(count + 1)}>
        Increase
      </button>
    </div>
  );
};

如果你想防止回调在第一次渲染时运行，请调整之前的版本:

const SomeComponent = () => {
  const [count, setCount] = React.useState(0)

  const didMount = React.useRef(false);

  React.useEffect(() => {
    if (!didMount.current) {
      didMount.current = true;
      return;
    }

    if (count > 1) {
      document.title = 'Threshold of over 1 reached.';
    } else {
      document.title = 'No threshold reached.';
    }
  }, [count]);

  return (
    <div>
      <p>{count}</p>

      <button type="button" onClick={() => setCount(count + 1)}>
        Increase
      </button>
    </div>
  );
};

这里有更多关于它的信息。

2019-05-31 11:22:57

我们可以编写自定义函数，它将在状态发生任何变化时调用callBack函数

import React, { useState, useEffect } from "react";
import ReactDOM from "react-dom";

import "./styles.css";

const useStateCallbackWrapper = (initilValue, callBack) => {
  const [state, setState] = useState(initilValue);
  useEffect(() => callBack(state), [state]);
  return [state, setState];
};

const callBack = state => {
  console.log("---------------", state);
};
function App() {
  const [count, setCount] = useStateCallbackWrapper(0, callBack);
  return (
    <div className="App">
      <h1>{count}</h1>
      <button onClick={() => setCount(count + 1)}>+</button>
      <h2>Start editing to see some magic happen!</h2>
    </div>
  );
}

const rootElement = document.getElementById("root");
ReactDOM.render(<App />, rootElement);

2019-11-14 11:48:05

如何使用回调与useState挂钩在反应

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