我相信这是Eloquent事件(http://laravel.com/docs/eloquent#model-events)的一个完美用例。你可以使用"deleting"事件来进行清理:

class User extends Eloquent { public function photos() { return $this->has_many('Photo'); } // this is a recommended way to declare event handlers public static function boot() { parent::boot(); static::deleting(function($user) { // before delete() method call this $user->photos()->delete(); // do the rest of the cleanup... }); } } You should probably also put the whole thing inside a transaction, to ensure the referential integrity..

在Laravel 5.2中，文档声明这些类型的事件处理程序应该在AppServiceProvider中注册:

<?php
class AppServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    /**
     * Bootstrap any application services.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function boot()
    {
        User::deleting(function ($user) {
            $user->photos()->delete();
        });
    }

我甚至打算将它们移动到单独的类中，而不是闭包中，以获得更好的应用程序结构。

我将遍历集合，在删除对象本身之前分离所有内容。

这里有一个例子:

try {
        $user = User::findOrFail($id);
        if ($user->has('photos')) {
            foreach ($user->photos as $photo) {

                $user->photos()->detach($photo);
            }
        }
        $user->delete();
        return 'User deleted';
    } catch (Exception $e) {
        dd($e);
    }

我知道这不是自动的，但很简单。

另一种简单的方法是为模型提供一个方法。是这样的:

public function detach(){
       try {
            
            if ($this->has('photos')) {
                foreach ($this->photos as $photo) {
    
                    $this->photos()->detach($photo);
                }
            }
           
        } catch (Exception $e) {
            dd($e);
        }
}

然后你可以简单地在你需要的地方调用它:

$user->detach();
$user->delete();

或者你也可以这样做，只是另一个选择:

try {
    DB::connection()->pdo->beginTransaction();

    $photos = Photo::where('user_id', '=', $user_id)->delete(); // Delete all photos for user
    $user = Geofence::where('id', '=', $user_id)->delete(); // Delete users

    DB::connection()->pdo->commit();

}catch(\Laravel\Database\Exception $e) {
    DB::connection()->pdo->rollBack();
    Log::exception($e);
}

注意，如果你没有使用默认的laravel db连接，那么你需要执行以下操作:

DB::connection('connection_name')->pdo->beginTransaction();
DB::connection('connection_name')->pdo->commit();
DB::connection('connection_name')->pdo->rollBack();

$table->foreignId('user_id')->constrained('user')->cascadeOnDelete();

or

$table->foreignId('user_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();

这里有一些完美的解决方案。

# model

public function order_item_properties()
{
    return $this->hasMany(OrderItemProperty::class, 'order_id', 'id');
}

public function order_variations()
{
    return $this->hasMany(OrderItemVariation::class, 'order_id', 'id');
}

# controller

$order_item = OrderItem::find($request->order_id);

$order_item->order_item_properties()->delete();
$order_item->order_variations()->delete();

$order_item->delete();

return response()->json([
    'message' => 'Deleted',
]);