我使用Tablayout与ViewPagerAdapter。为了在片段之间传递数据或在片段之间进行通信，使用下面的代码，它工作得非常好，并在片段出现时刷新它。第二段点击按钮里面写下面的代码。

b.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {

            String text=e1.getText().toString(); // get the text from EditText

            // move from one fragment to another fragment on button click
            TabLayout tablayout = (TabLayout) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.tab_layout); // here tab_layout is the id of TabLayout which is there in parent Activity/Fragment
            if (tablayout.getTabAt(1).isSelected()) { // here 1 is the index number of second fragment i-e current Fragment

                LocalBroadcastManager lbm = LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(getContext());
                Intent i = new Intent("EDIT_TAG_REFRESH");
                i.putExtra("MyTextValue",text);
                lbm.sendBroadcast(i);

            }
            tablayout.getTabAt(0).select(); // here 0 is the index number of first fragment i-e to which fragment it has to moeve

        }
    });

下面是必须在第一个片段(在我的情况下)i-e中接收片段的代码。

MyReceiver r;
Context context;
String newValue;
public void refresh() {
    //your code in refresh.
    Log.i("Refresh", "YES");
}
public void onPause() {
    super.onPause();

    LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(context).unregisterReceiver(r);
}
public void onResume() {
    super.onResume();
    r = new MyReceiver();
    LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(getActivity()).registerReceiver(r,
            new IntentFilter("EDIT_TAG_REFRESH"));
} // this code has to be written before onCreateview()


 // below code can be written any where in the fragment
 private class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
    PostRequestFragment.this.refresh();
        String action = intent.getAction();
        newValue=intent.getStringExtra("MyTextValue");
        t1.setText(newValue); // upon Referesh set the text
    }
}

所有这些答案对我都不起作用。

唯一对我有用的是，我必须再次将适配器设置为viewpager，然后它将刷新内容。

removeView(int pos)在我的PagerAdaper

public void removeView(int index) {
       imageFileNames.remove(index);
       notifyDataSetChanged();
}

无论我在哪里删除文件，我都必须这样做

imagePagerAdapter.removeView(currentPosition);
viewPager.setAdapter(imagePagerAdapter);

编辑:

下面的方法是有效的，你可以使用下面的方法。

public void updateView(int pos){
      viewPager.setAdapter(null);
      imagePagerAdapter =new ImagePagerAdapter(YOUR_CONTEXT,YOUR_CONTENT);
      viewPager.setAdapter(imagePagerAdapter);
      viewPager.setCurrentItem(pos);
}

用你的上下文替换你的YOUR_CONTEXT，用你的内容名称替换你的内容，即更新列表或其他东西。

有几种方法可以实现这一点。

第一种方法更简单，但效率更低。

重写PagerAdapter中的getItemPosition，如下所示:

public int getItemPosition(Object object) {
    return POSITION_NONE;
}

这样，当您调用notifyDataSetChanged()时，视图分页器将删除所有视图并重新加载它们。这样就得到了装填效果。

第二个选项是Alvaro Luis Bustamante(以前是alvarolb)建议的，在实例化一个新视图时使用instantiateItem()中的setTag()方法。然后，您可以使用findViewWithTag()来查找要更新的视图，而不是使用notifyDataSetChanged()。

结论

如果您有很多视图，或者希望支持修改任何特定的项和/或视图(在任何时候快速)，那么第二种方法(标记)是非常灵活和高性能的，因为它可以防止重新创建所有未修改的视图。 (alvarolb的原创研究值得称赞。)

但如果你的应用只有“刷新”功能(甚至不允许单个条目的更改)，或者只有很少的条目，请使用第一种方法，因为它节省了开发时间。

This is for all those like me, which need to update the Viewpager from a service (or other background thread) and none of the proposals have worked: After a bit of logchecking i realized, that the notifyDataSetChanged() method never returns. getItemPosition(Object object) is called an all ends there without further processing. Then i found in the docs of the parent PagerAdapter class (is not in the docs of the subclasses), "Data set changes must occur on the main thread and must end with a call to notifyDataSetChanged() ". So, the working solution in this case was (using FragmentStatePagerAdapter and getItemPosition(Object object) set to return POSITION_NONE) :

然后调用notifyDataSetChanged():

runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
         @Override
         public void run() {
             pager.getAdapter().notifyDataSetChanged();
         }
     });

你可以动态更新所有的片段，你可以在三个步骤中看到。

在适配器中:

public class MyPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
private static int NUM_ITEMS = 3;
private Map<Integer, String> mFragmentTags;
private FragmentManager mFragmentManager;

public MyPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fragmentManager) {
    super(fragmentManager);
    mFragmentManager = fragmentManager;
    mFragmentTags = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
}

// Returns total number of pages
@Override
public int getCount() {
    return NUM_ITEMS;
}

// Returns the fragment to display for that page
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
    switch (position) {
        case 0:
            return FirstFragment.newInstance();
        case 1:
            return SecondFragment.newInstance();
        case 2:
            return ThirdFragment.newInstance();
        default:
            return null;
    }
}

// Returns the page title for the top indicator
@Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
    return "Page " + position;
}

@Override
public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
    Object object = super.instantiateItem(container, position);
    if (object instanceof Fragment) {
        Fragment fragment = (Fragment) object;
        String tag = fragment.getTag();
        mFragmentTags.put(position, tag);
    }
    return object;
}

public Fragment getFragment(int position) {
    Fragment fragment = null;
    String tag = mFragmentTags.get(position);
    if (tag != null) {
        fragment = mFragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(tag);
    }
    return fragment;
}}

现在在你的活动中:

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener{

MyPagerAdapter mAdapterViewPager;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    ViewPager viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.vpPager);
    mAdapterViewPager = new MyPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
    viewPager.setAdapter(mAdapterViewPager);
    viewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(this);
}

@Override
public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {

}

@Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) {

    Fragment fragment = mAdapterViewPager.getFragment(position);
    if (fragment != null) {
        fragment.onResume();
    }
}

@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {

}}

最后在你的片段中，是这样的:

public class YourFragment extends Fragment {

// newInstance constructor for creating fragment with arguments
public static YourFragment newInstance() {

    return new YourFragment();
}

// Store instance variables based on arguments passed
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}

// Inflate the view for the fragment based on layout XML
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                         Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment, container, false);
}


@Override
public void onResume() {
    super.onResume();

    //to refresh your view
    refresh();

}}

您可以在这里看到完整的代码。

谢谢阿尔瓦罗·路易斯·布斯塔曼特。

我使用Tablayout与ViewPagerAdapter。为了在片段之间传递数据或在片段之间进行通信，使用下面的代码，它工作得非常好，并在片段出现时刷新它。第二段点击按钮里面写下面的代码。

b.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {

            String text=e1.getText().toString(); // get the text from EditText

            // move from one fragment to another fragment on button click
            TabLayout tablayout = (TabLayout) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.tab_layout); // here tab_layout is the id of TabLayout which is there in parent Activity/Fragment
            if (tablayout.getTabAt(1).isSelected()) { // here 1 is the index number of second fragment i-e current Fragment

                LocalBroadcastManager lbm = LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(getContext());
                Intent i = new Intent("EDIT_TAG_REFRESH");
                i.putExtra("MyTextValue",text);
                lbm.sendBroadcast(i);

            }
            tablayout.getTabAt(0).select(); // here 0 is the index number of first fragment i-e to which fragment it has to moeve

        }
    });

下面是必须在第一个片段(在我的情况下)i-e中接收片段的代码。

MyReceiver r;
Context context;
String newValue;
public void refresh() {
    //your code in refresh.
    Log.i("Refresh", "YES");
}
public void onPause() {
    super.onPause();

    LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(context).unregisterReceiver(r);
}
public void onResume() {
    super.onResume();
    r = new MyReceiver();
    LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(getActivity()).registerReceiver(r,
            new IntentFilter("EDIT_TAG_REFRESH"));
} // this code has to be written before onCreateview()


 // below code can be written any where in the fragment
 private class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
    PostRequestFragment.this.refresh();
        String action = intent.getAction();
        newValue=intent.getStringExtra("MyTextValue");
        t1.setText(newValue); // upon Referesh set the text
    }
}