什么是最好的方法(我假设最简单的方法),以放置光标在文本的输入文本元素的末尾通过JavaScript -焦点已设置到元素?
当前回答
While this may be an old question with lots of answers, I ran across a similar issue and none of the answers were quite what I wanted and/or were poorly explained. The issue with selectionStart and selectionEnd properties is that they don't exist for input type number (while the question was asked for text type, I reckon it might help others who might have other input types that they need to focus). So if you don't know whether the input type the function will focus is a type number or not, you cannot use that solution.
跨浏览器和所有输入类型的解决方案相当简单:
获取输入值并将其存储在变量中 关注输入 将输入值设置为存储值
这样,光标就位于输入元素的末尾。 所以你所要做的就是这样(使用jquery,提供一个人希望关注的元素选择器是通过点击元素的“data-focus-element”数据属性和函数在点击后执行)。foo的元素):
$('.foo').click(function() {
element_selector = $(this).attr('data-focus-element');
$focus = $(element_selector);
value = $focus.val();
$focus.focus();
$focus.val(value);
});
Why does this work? Simply, when the .focus() is called, the focus will be added to the beginning of the input element (which is the core problem here), ignoring the fact, that the input element already has a value in it. However, when the value of an input is changed, the cursor is automatically placed at the end of the value inside input element. So if you override the value with the same value that had been previously entered in the input, the value will look untouched, the cursor will, however, move to the end.
其他回答
超级简单(你可能需要关注input元素)
inputEl = getElementById('inputId');
var temp = inputEl.value;
inputEl.value = '';
inputEl.value = temp;
现在是2019年,上面的方法对我来说都没用,但这个方法管用,摘自https://css-tricks.com/snippets/javascript/move-cursor-to-end-of-input/
函数moveCursorToEnd(id) var el = document.getElementById(id) el.focus () If(类型的el。selectionStart == "number") { 埃尔。selectionStart = el。selectionEnd = el.value.length; } else if(类型的el。createTextRange != "undefined") { var range = el.createTextRange(); range.collapse(假); range.select (); } } <input id="myinput" type="text" /> <a href="#" onclick="moveCursorToEnd('myinput')>移动光标到结束</a> .
我从这里得到了最好的答案,并创建了一个在Chrome中工作良好的功能。
您需要将逻辑封装在一个超时中,因为您必须等待焦点完成后才能访问所选内容 要将光标放在末尾,选择起始点需要放在末尾 为了滚动到输入字段的末尾,scrollLeft需要匹配scrollWidth
/** * Upon focus, set the cursor to the end of the text input * @param {HTMLInputElement} inputEl - An HTML <input> element */ const setFocusEnd = (inputEl) => { setTimeout(() => { const { scrollWidth, value: { length } } = inputEl; inputEl.setSelectionRange(length, length); inputEl.scrollLeft = scrollWidth; }, 0); }; document .querySelector('input') .addEventListener('focus', (e) => setFocusEnd(e.target)); html, body { width: 100%; height: 100%; margin: 0; } body { display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; align-items: center; } input:focus { background-color: hsla(240, 100%, 95%, 1.0); } <input type="text" placeholder="Search..." value="This is some really, really long text">
适用于所有浏览器和所有情况:
function moveCursorToEnd(el) {
window.setTimeout(function () {
if (typeof el.selectionStart == "number") {
el.selectionStart = el.selectionEnd = el.value.length;
} else if (typeof el.createTextRange != "undefined") {
var range = el.createTextRange();
range.collapse(false);
range.select();
}
}, 1);
}
如果您需要从onFocus事件处理程序移动光标,需要超时
我也面临着同样的问题。这个终于对我有用了
jQuery.fn.putCursorAtEnd = = function() {
return this.each(function() {
// Cache references
var $el = $(this),
el = this;
// Only focus if input isn't already
if (!$el.is(":focus")) {
$el.focus();
}
// If this function exists... (IE 9+)
if (el.setSelectionRange) {
// Double the length because Opera is inconsistent about whether a carriage return is one character or two.
var len = $el.val().length * 2;
// Timeout seems to be required for Blink
setTimeout(function() {
el.setSelectionRange(len, len);
}, 1);
} else {
// As a fallback, replace the contents with itself
// Doesn't work in Chrome, but Chrome supports setSelectionRange
$el.val($el.val());
}
// Scroll to the bottom, in case we're in a tall textarea
// (Necessary for Firefox and Chrome)
this.scrollTop = 999999;
});
};
我们可以这样称呼它:
var searchInput = $("#searchInputOrTextarea");
searchInput
.putCursorAtEnd() // should be chainable
.on("focus", function() { // could be on any event
searchInput.putCursorAtEnd()
});
它适用于safari, IE, Chrome, Mozilla。在移动设备上,我没有尝试过这种方法。