我有一个字符串,其中包含大小写混合的单词。
例如:string myData = "一个简单字符串";
我需要将每个单词的第一个字符(由空格分隔)转换为大写。所以我想要的结果为:字符串myData ="一个简单的字符串";
有什么简单的方法吗?我不想分割字符串并进行转换(这将是我最后的手段)。另外,它保证字符串是英文的。
我有一个字符串,其中包含大小写混合的单词。
例如:string myData = "一个简单字符串";
我需要将每个单词的第一个字符(由空格分隔)转换为大写。所以我想要的结果为:字符串myData ="一个简单的字符串";
有什么简单的方法吗?我不想分割字符串并进行转换(这将是我最后的手段)。另外,它保证字符串是英文的。
当前回答
这就是我所使用的,它适用于大多数情况,除非用户决定通过按shift或caps lock覆盖它。比如Android和iOS键盘。
Private Class ProperCaseHandler
Private Const wordbreak As String = " ,.1234567890;/\-()#$%^&*€!~+=@"
Private txtProperCase As TextBox
Sub New(txt As TextBox)
txtProperCase = txt
AddHandler txt.KeyPress, AddressOf txtTextKeyDownProperCase
End Sub
Private Sub txtTextKeyDownProperCase(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As Windows.Forms.KeyPressEventArgs)
Try
If Control.IsKeyLocked(Keys.CapsLock) Or Control.ModifierKeys = Keys.Shift Then
Exit Sub
Else
If txtProperCase.TextLength = 0 Then
e.KeyChar = e.KeyChar.ToString.ToUpper()
e.Handled = False
Else
Dim lastChar As String = txtProperCase.Text.Substring(txtProperCase.SelectionStart - 1, 1)
If wordbreak.Contains(lastChar) = True Then
e.KeyChar = e.KeyChar.ToString.ToUpper()
e.Handled = False
End If
End If
End If
Catch ex As Exception
Exit Sub
End Try
End Sub
End Class
其他回答
下面是一个逐字符的实现。它应该和"(一二三)"一起工作:
public static string ToInitcap(this string str)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(str))
return str;
char[] charArray = new char[str.Length];
bool newWord = true;
for (int i = 0; i < str.Length; ++i)
{
Char currentChar = str[i];
if (Char.IsLetter(currentChar))
{
if (newWord)
{
newWord = false;
currentChar = Char.ToUpper(currentChar);
}
else
{
currentChar = Char.ToLower(currentChar);
}
}
else if (Char.IsWhiteSpace(currentChar))
{
newWord = true;
}
charArray[i] = currentChar;
}
return new string(charArray);
}
public static string PropCase(string strText)
{
return new CultureInfo("en").TextInfo.ToTitleCase(strText.ToLower());
}
就我个人而言,我尝试了TextInfo。ToTitleCase方法,但是,我不明白为什么当所有字符都是大写的时候它不起作用。
虽然我喜欢Winston Smith提供的util函数,但让我提供我目前正在使用的函数:
public static String TitleCaseString(String s)
{
if (s == null) return s;
String[] words = s.Split(' ');
for (int i = 0; i < words.Length; i++)
{
if (words[i].Length == 0) continue;
Char firstChar = Char.ToUpper(words[i][0]);
String rest = "";
if (words[i].Length > 1)
{
rest = words[i].Substring(1).ToLower();
}
words[i] = firstChar + rest;
}
return String.Join(" ", words);
}
玩一些测试字符串:
String ts1 = "Converting string to title case in C#";
String ts2 = "C";
String ts3 = "";
String ts4 = " ";
String ts5 = null;
Console.Out.WriteLine(String.Format("|{0}|", TitleCaseString(ts1)));
Console.Out.WriteLine(String.Format("|{0}|", TitleCaseString(ts2)));
Console.Out.WriteLine(String.Format("|{0}|", TitleCaseString(ts3)));
Console.Out.WriteLine(String.Format("|{0}|", TitleCaseString(ts4)));
Console.Out.WriteLine(String.Format("|{0}|", TitleCaseString(ts5)));
给输出:
|Converting String To Title Case In C#|
|C|
||
| |
||
可参考微软。VisualBasic(也处理大写字符串):
string properCase = Strings.StrConv(str, VbStrConv.ProperCase);
即使是驼色大小写也能正常工作:'someText in YourPage'
public static class StringExtensions
{
/// <summary>
/// Title case example: 'Some Text In Your Page'.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="text">Support camel and title cases combinations: 'someText in YourPage'</param>
public static string ToTitleCase(this string text)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(text))
{
return text;
}
var result = string.Empty;
var splitedBySpace = text.Split(new[]{ ' ' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
foreach (var sequence in splitedBySpace)
{
// let's check the letters. Sequence can contain even 2 words in camel case
for (var i = 0; i < sequence.Length; i++)
{
var letter = sequence[i].ToString();
// if the letter is Big or it was spaced so this is a start of another word
if (letter == letter.ToUpper() || i == 0)
{
// add a space between words
result += ' ';
}
result += i == 0 ? letter.ToUpper() : letter;
}
}
return result.Trim();
}
}