我想知道如何仅根据信用卡的号码来判断信用卡的类型。有谁知道确定可靠的方法吗?


当前回答

在swift中,您可以创建一个枚举来检测信用卡类型。

enum CreditCardType: Int { // Enum which encapsulates different card types and method to find the type of card.

case Visa
case Master
case Amex
case Discover

func validationRegex() -> String {
    var regex = ""
    switch self {
    case .Visa:
        regex = "^4[0-9]{6,}$"

    case .Master:
        regex = "^5[1-5][0-9]{5,}$"

    case .Amex:
        regex = "^3[47][0-9]{13}$"

    case .Discover:
        regex = "^6(?:011|5[0-9]{2})[0-9]{12}$"
    }

    return regex
}

func validate(cardNumber: String) -> Bool {
    let predicate = NSPredicate(format: "SELF MATCHES %@", validationRegex())
    return predicate.evaluateWithObject(cardNumber)
}

// Method returns the credit card type for given card number
static func cardTypeForCreditCardNumber(cardNumber: String) -> CreditCardType?  {
    var creditCardType: CreditCardType?

    var index = 0
    while let cardType = CreditCardType(rawValue: index) {
        if cardType.validate(cardNumber) {
            creditCardType = cardType
            break
        } else {
            index++
        }
    }
    return creditCardType
  }
}

调用方法CreditCardType。cardTypeForCreditCardNumber(“#卡号”)返回CreditCardType enum值。

其他回答

卡号的前六位数字(包括初始信息信息) 数字)被称为发行者识别号码(IIN)。这些 识别向该卡发行该卡的发卡机构 持有人。其余的数字由发卡机构分配。的 卡号的长度是它的位数。许多发卡机构打印 他们卡上的整个IIN和账号。

基于以上事实,我想保留一段JAVA代码来识别卡片品牌。

样卡类型

public static final String AMERICAN_EXPRESS = "American Express";
public static final String DISCOVER = "Discover";
public static final String JCB = "JCB";
public static final String DINERS_CLUB = "Diners Club";
public static final String VISA = "Visa";
public static final String MASTERCARD = "MasterCard";
public static final String UNKNOWN = "Unknown";

卡前缀

// Based on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_card_number#Issuer_identification_number_.28IIN.29
public static final String[] PREFIXES_AMERICAN_EXPRESS = {"34", "37"};
public static final String[] PREFIXES_DISCOVER = {"60", "62", "64", "65"};
public static final String[] PREFIXES_JCB = {"35"};
public static final String[] PREFIXES_DINERS_CLUB = {"300", "301", "302", "303", "304", "305", "309", "36", "38", "39"};
public static final String[] PREFIXES_VISA = {"4"};
public static final String[] PREFIXES_MASTERCARD = {
        "2221", "2222", "2223", "2224", "2225", "2226", "2227", "2228", "2229",
        "223", "224", "225", "226", "227", "228", "229",
        "23", "24", "25", "26",
        "270", "271", "2720",
        "50", "51", "52", "53", "54", "55"
    };

检查输入的数字是否有任何给定的前缀。

public String getBrand(String number) {

String evaluatedType;
if (StripeTextUtils.hasAnyPrefix(number, PREFIXES_AMERICAN_EXPRESS)) {
    evaluatedType = AMERICAN_EXPRESS;
} else if (StripeTextUtils.hasAnyPrefix(number, PREFIXES_DISCOVER)) {
    evaluatedType = DISCOVER;
} else if (StripeTextUtils.hasAnyPrefix(number, PREFIXES_JCB)) {
    evaluatedType = JCB;
} else if (StripeTextUtils.hasAnyPrefix(number, PREFIXES_DINERS_CLUB)) {
    evaluatedType = DINERS_CLUB;
} else if (StripeTextUtils.hasAnyPrefix(number, PREFIXES_VISA)) {
    evaluatedType = VISA;
} else if (StripeTextUtils.hasAnyPrefix(number, PREFIXES_MASTERCARD)) {
    evaluatedType = MASTERCARD;
} else {
    evaluatedType = UNKNOWN;
}
    return evaluatedType;
}

最后,效用方法

/**
  * Check to see if the input number has any of the given prefixes.
  *
  * @param number the number to test
  * @param prefixes the prefixes to test against
  * @return {@code true} if number begins with any of the input prefixes
*/

public static boolean hasAnyPrefix(String number, String... prefixes) {
  if (number == null) {
       return false;
  }
   for (String prefix : prefixes) {
       if (number.startsWith(prefix)) {
       return true;
    }
  }
     return false;
}

参考

条纹卡生成器

信用卡的第一个数字可以用来大致了解供应商:

签证:49、44或47 Visa电子:42、45、48、49 万事达卡:51 美国运通:34 就餐者:30、36、38 JCB: 35

斯威夫特 5+

extension String {
    
    func isMatch(_ Regex: String) -> Bool {
        
        do {
            let regex = try NSRegularExpression(pattern: Regex)
            let results = regex.matches(in: self, range: NSRange(self.startIndex..., in: self))
            return results.map {
                String(self[Range($0.range, in: self)!])
            }.count > 0
        } catch {
            return false
        }
        
    }
    
    func getCreditCardType() -> String? {
        
        let VISA_Regex = "^4[0-9]{6,}$"
        let MasterCard_Regex = "^5[1-5][0-9]{5,}|222[1-9][0-9]{3,}|22[3-9][0-9]{4,}|2[3-6][0-9]{5,}|27[01][0-9]{4,}|2720[0-9]{3,}$"
        let AmericanExpress_Regex = "^3[47][0-9]{5,}$"
        let DinersClub_Regex = "^3(?:0[0-5]|[68][0-9])[0-9]{4,}$"
        let Discover_Regex = "^6(?:011|5[0-9]{2})[0-9]{3,}$"
        let JCB_Regex = "^(?:2131|1800|35[0-9]{3})[0-9]{3,}$"
        
        if self.isMatch(VISA_Regex) {
            return "VISA"
        } else if self.isMatch(MasterCard_Regex) {
            return "MasterCard"
        } else if self.isMatch(AmericanExpress_Regex) {
            return "AmericanExpress"
        } else if self.isMatch(DinersClub_Regex) {
            return "DinersClub"
        } else if self.isMatch(Discover_Regex) {
            return "Discover"
        } else if self.isMatch(JCB_Regex) {
            return "JCB"
        } else {
            return nil
        }
        
    }
    
}

使用。

"1234123412341234".getCreditCardType()

一个javascript改进的@Anatoliy答案

function getCardType (number) { const numberFormated = number.replace(/\D/g, '') var patterns = { VISA: /^4[0-9]{12}(?:[0-9]{3})?$/, MASTER: /^5[1-5][0-9]{14}$/, AMEX: /^3[47][0-9]{13}$/, ELO: /^((((636368)|(438935)|(504175)|(451416)|(636297))\d{0,10})|((5067)|(4576)|(4011))\d{0,12})$/, AURA: /^(5078\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{11})$/, JCB: /^(?:2131|1800|35\d{3})\d{11}$/, DINERS: /^3(?:0[0-5]|[68][0-9])[0-9]{11}$/, DISCOVERY: /^6(?:011|5[0-9]{2})[0-9]{12}$/, HIPERCARD: /^(606282\d{10}(\d{3})?)|(3841\d{15})$/, ELECTRON: /^(4026|417500|4405|4508|4844|4913|4917)\d+$/, MAESTRO: /^(5018|5020|5038|5612|5893|6304|6759|6761|6762|6763|0604|6390)\d+$/, DANKORT: /^(5019)\d+$/, INTERPAYMENT: /^(636)\d+$/, UNIONPAY: /^(62|88)\d+$/, } for (var key in patterns) { if (patterns[key].test(numberFormated)) { return key } } } console.log(getCardType("4539 5684 7526 2091"))

另一个api解决方案在rapidapi银行卡位数检查有250K+发行卡类型。

只有一个GET rest api请求,并获得发卡机构信息,如:

{ "bin_number": 535177, "bank": "Finansbank A.S.", "scheme": "MASTERCARD", "type": "Debit", "country": "Turkey" }