斯威夫特 5+

extension String {
    
    func isMatch(_ Regex: String) -> Bool {
        
        do {
            let regex = try NSRegularExpression(pattern: Regex)
            let results = regex.matches(in: self, range: NSRange(self.startIndex..., in: self))
            return results.map {
                String(self[Range($0.range, in: self)!])
            }.count > 0
        } catch {
            return false
        }
        
    }
    
    func getCreditCardType() -> String? {
        
        let VISA_Regex = "^4[0-9]{6,}$"
        let MasterCard_Regex = "^5[1-5][0-9]{5,}|222[1-9][0-9]{3,}|22[3-9][0-9]{4,}|2[3-6][0-9]{5,}|27[01][0-9]{4,}|2720[0-9]{3,}$"
        let AmericanExpress_Regex = "^3[47][0-9]{5,}$"
        let DinersClub_Regex = "^3(?:0[0-5]|[68][0-9])[0-9]{4,}$"
        let Discover_Regex = "^6(?:011|5[0-9]{2})[0-9]{3,}$"
        let JCB_Regex = "^(?:2131|1800|35[0-9]{3})[0-9]{3,}$"
        
        if self.isMatch(VISA_Regex) {
            return "VISA"
        } else if self.isMatch(MasterCard_Regex) {
            return "MasterCard"
        } else if self.isMatch(AmericanExpress_Regex) {
            return "AmericanExpress"
        } else if self.isMatch(DinersClub_Regex) {
            return "DinersClub"
        } else if self.isMatch(Discover_Regex) {
            return "Discover"
        } else if self.isMatch(JCB_Regex) {
            return "JCB"
        } else {
            return nil
        }
        
    }
    
}

使用。

"1234123412341234".getCreditCardType()

试试kotlin。添加Regex并添加到when语句中。

private fun getCardType(number: String): String {

        val visa = Regex("^4[0-9]{12}(?:[0-9]{3})?$")
        val mastercard = Regex("^5[1-5][0-9]{14}$")
        val amx = Regex("^3[47][0-9]{13}$")

        return when {
            visa.matches(number) -> "Visa"
            mastercard.matches(number) -> "Mastercard"
            amx.matches(number) -> "American Express"
            else -> "Unknown"
        }
    }

在javascript中:

function detectCardType(number) {
    var re = {
        electron: /^(4026|417500|4405|4508|4844|4913|4917)\d+$/,
        maestro: /^(5018|5020|5038|5612|5893|6304|6759|6761|6762|6763|0604|6390)\d+$/,
        dankort: /^(5019)\d+$/,
        interpayment: /^(636)\d+$/,
        unionpay: /^(62|88)\d+$/,
        visa: /^4[0-9]{12}(?:[0-9]{3})?$/,
        mastercard: /^5[1-5][0-9]{14}$/,
        amex: /^3[47][0-9]{13}$/,
        diners: /^3(?:0[0-5]|[68][0-9])[0-9]{11}$/,
        discover: /^6(?:011|5[0-9]{2})[0-9]{12}$/,
        jcb: /^(?:2131|1800|35\d{3})\d{11}$/
    }

    for(var key in re) {
        if(re[key].test(number)) {
            return key
        }
    }
}

单元测试:

describe('CreditCard', function() {
    describe('#detectCardType', function() {

        var cards = {
            '8800000000000000': 'UNIONPAY',

            '4026000000000000': 'ELECTRON',
            '4175000000000000': 'ELECTRON',
            '4405000000000000': 'ELECTRON',
            '4508000000000000': 'ELECTRON',
            '4844000000000000': 'ELECTRON',
            '4913000000000000': 'ELECTRON',
            '4917000000000000': 'ELECTRON',

            '5019000000000000': 'DANKORT',

            '5018000000000000': 'MAESTRO',
            '5020000000000000': 'MAESTRO',
            '5038000000000000': 'MAESTRO',
            '5612000000000000': 'MAESTRO',
            '5893000000000000': 'MAESTRO',
            '6304000000000000': 'MAESTRO',
            '6759000000000000': 'MAESTRO',
            '6761000000000000': 'MAESTRO',
            '6762000000000000': 'MAESTRO',
            '6763000000000000': 'MAESTRO',
            '0604000000000000': 'MAESTRO',
            '6390000000000000': 'MAESTRO',

            '3528000000000000': 'JCB',
            '3589000000000000': 'JCB',
            '3529000000000000': 'JCB',

            '6360000000000000': 'INTERPAYMENT',

            '4916338506082832': 'VISA',
            '4556015886206505': 'VISA',
            '4539048040151731': 'VISA',
            '4024007198964305': 'VISA',
            '4716175187624512': 'VISA',

            '5280934283171080': 'MASTERCARD',
            '5456060454627409': 'MASTERCARD',
            '5331113404316994': 'MASTERCARD',
            '5259474113320034': 'MASTERCARD',
            '5442179619690834': 'MASTERCARD',

            '6011894492395579': 'DISCOVER',
            '6011388644154687': 'DISCOVER',
            '6011880085013612': 'DISCOVER',
            '6011652795433988': 'DISCOVER',
            '6011375973328347': 'DISCOVER',

            '345936346788903': 'AMEX',
            '377669501013152': 'AMEX',
            '373083634595479': 'AMEX',
            '370710819865268': 'AMEX',
            '371095063560404': 'AMEX'
        };

        Object.keys(cards).forEach(function(number) {
            it('should detect card ' + number + ' as ' + cards[number], function() {
                Basket.detectCardType(number).should.equal(cards[number]);
            });
        });
    });
});

anatoly用PHP回答:

 public static function detectCardType($num)
 {
    $re = array(
        "visa"       => "/^4[0-9]{12}(?:[0-9]{3})?$/",
        "mastercard" => "/^5[1-5][0-9]{14}$/",
        "amex"       => "/^3[47][0-9]{13}$/",
        "discover"   => "/^6(?:011|5[0-9]{2})[0-9]{12}$/",
    );

    if (preg_match($re['visa'],$num))
    {
        return 'visa';
    }
    else if (preg_match($re['mastercard'],$num))
    {
        return 'mastercard';
    }
    else if (preg_match($re['amex'],$num))
    {
        return 'amex';
    }
    else if (preg_match($re['discover'],$num))
    {
        return 'discover';
    }
    else
    {
        return false;
    }
 }

在卡牌范围识别(CRR)中，使用一系列正则表达式或其他硬编码范围的算法的一个缺点是，根据我的经验，bin / iin会随着时间的推移而变化。信用卡的联合品牌是一个持续的复杂问题。不同的购卡商/商家可能会要求你不同地对待同一张卡，这取决于例如地理位置。

Additionally, in the last few years with e.g. UnionPay cards in wider circulation, existing models do not cope with new ranges that sometimes interleave with broader ranges that they supersede. Knowing the geography your system needs to cover may help, as some ranges are restricted to use in particular countries. For example, ranges 62 include some AAA sub-ranges in the US, but if your merchant base is outside the US, you may be able to treat all 62 as UnionPay. You may be also asked to treat a card differently based on merchant location. E.g. to treat certain UK cards as debit domestically, but as credit internationally.

There are very useful set of rules maintained by one major Acquiring Bank. E.g. https://www.barclaycard.co.uk/business/files/BIN-Rules-EIRE.pdf and https://www.barclaycard.co.uk/business/files/BIN-Rules-UK.pdf. (Valid links as of June 2017, thanks to the user who provided a link to updated reference.) But be aware of the caveat that, while these CRR rules may represent the Card Issuing universe as it applies to the merchants acquired by that entity, it does not include e.g. ranges identified as CUP/UPI.

这些注释适用于磁条(MagStripe)或PKE (Pan Key Entry)场景。在ICC/EMV领域，情况又有所不同。

更新:本页上的其他答案(以及链接的维基百科页面)的JCB始终是16长。然而，在我的公司，我们有一个专门的工程师团队，他们在多个银行和地区认证我们的POS设备和软件。这个团队从JCB获得的最新认证卡包，有一个19长PAN的合格案例。

一个javascript改进的@Anatoliy答案

function getCardType (number) { const numberFormated = number.replace(/\D/g, '') var patterns = { VISA: /^4[0-9]{12}(?:[0-9]{3})?$/, MASTER: /^5[1-5][0-9]{14}$/, AMEX: /^3[47][0-9]{13}$/, ELO: /^((((636368)|(438935)|(504175)|(451416)|(636297))\d{0,10})|((5067)|(4576)|(4011))\d{0,12})$/, AURA: /^(5078\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{11})$/, JCB: /^(?:2131|1800|35\d{3})\d{11}$/, DINERS: /^3(?:0[0-5]|[68][0-9])[0-9]{11}$/, DISCOVERY: /^6(?:011|5[0-9]{2})[0-9]{12}$/, HIPERCARD: /^(606282\d{10}(\d{3})?)|(3841\d{15})$/, ELECTRON: /^(4026|417500|4405|4508|4844|4913|4917)\d+$/, MAESTRO: /^(5018|5020|5038|5612|5893|6304|6759|6761|6762|6763|0604|6390)\d+$/, DANKORT: /^(5019)\d+$/, INTERPAYMENT: /^(636)\d+$/, UNIONPAY: /^(62|88)\d+$/, } for (var key in patterns) { if (patterns[key].test(numberFormated)) { return key } } } console.log(getCardType("4539 5684 7526 2091"))