当一个字符串被传递给一个带有返回语句的函数时,你如何在JavaScript中反转它,而不使用内置函数(.reverse(), . charat()等)?
当前回答
另一个变体(它在IE中工作吗?):
String.prototype.reverse = function() {
for (i=1,s=""; i<=this.length; s+=this.substr(-i++,1)) {}
return s;
}
编辑:
这是不使用内置函数的:
String.prototype.reverse = function() {
for (i=this[-1],s=""; i>=0; s+=this[i--]) {}
return s;
}
注意:this[-1]保存字符串的长度。
然而,不可能将字符串反向,因为赋值给 单个数组元素不能与String对象(protected?)一起工作。也就是说,你可以赋值,但结果字符串不会改变。
其他回答
真正的答案是:你不能把它颠倒过来,但是你可以创建一个颠倒过来的新字符串。
Just as an exercise to play with recursion: sometimes when you go to an interview, the interviewer may ask you how to do this using recursion, and I think the "preferred answer" might be "I would rather not do this in recursion as it can easily cause a stack overflow" (because it is O(n) rather than O(log n). If it is O(log n), it is quite difficult to get a stack overflow -- 4 billion items could be handled by a stack level of 32, as 2 ** 32 is 4294967296. But if it is O(n), then it can easily get a stack overflow.
有时候面试官还是会问你,“作为练习,你为什么不用递归来写呢?”就是这样:
String.prototype.reverse = function() {
if (this.length <= 1) return this;
else return this.slice(1).reverse() + this.slice(0,1);
}
测试运行:
var s = "";
for(var i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
s += ("apple" + i);
}
console.log(s.reverse());
输出:
999elppa899elppa...2elppa1elppa0elppa
为了尝试获得堆栈溢出,我在谷歌Chrome中将1000更改为10000,它报告:
RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded
在ECMAScript 6中,你可以在不使用.split(") split方法的情况下更快地反转字符串,展开操作符如下所示:
var str = [...'racecar'].reverse().join('');
//recursive implementation
function reverse(wrd) {
const str =wrd[0]
if(!wrd.length) {
return wrd
}
return reverse(wrd.slice(1)) + str
}
添加的反向字符串没有循环,它是通过递归工作。
函数反向(y) { 如果(y)。Length ==1 || . Length == 0){ 返回y; } 返回y.split(”)[y。长度- 1]+反向(y。片(0,y.length-1)); } console.log(反向(“Hello”));
保持干燥和简单,傻!!
function reverse(s){
let str = s;
var reverse = '';
for (var i=str.length;i>0;i--){
var newstr = str.substring(0,i)
reverse += newstr.substr(-1,1)
}
return reverse;
}