我从Oracle来到Postgres,寻找一种方法来查找表和索引大小的字节/MB/GB/等,甚至更好的所有表的大小。在Oracle中,我有一个讨厌的长查询,查看user_lobs和user_segments以返回一个答案。
我假设在Postgres中有一些东西我可以在information_schema表中使用,但我不知道在哪里。
我从Oracle来到Postgres,寻找一种方法来查找表和索引大小的字节/MB/GB/等,甚至更好的所有表的大小。在Oracle中,我有一个讨厌的长查询,查看user_lobs和user_segments以返回一个答案。
我假设在Postgres中有一些东西我可以在information_schema表中使用,但我不知道在哪里。
当前回答
只是为了信息,我从@aib得到了很好的答案,并对其进行了一些修改:
只从“公共”模式中获取表 还显示物化视图数据和索引大小
在物化视图上,我们可以使用索引来同时刷新物化视图,这允许在更新时使用它们。
我的问题是:
SELECT
table_name,
pg_size_pretty(table_size) AS table_size,
pg_size_pretty(indexes_size) AS indexes_size,
pg_size_pretty(total_size) AS total_size
FROM (
SELECT
table_name,
pg_table_size(table_name) AS table_size,
pg_indexes_size(table_name) AS indexes_size,
pg_total_relation_size(table_name) AS total_size
FROM (
-- tables from 'public'
SELECT table_name
FROM information_schema.tables
where table_schema = 'public' and table_type = 'BASE TABLE'
union
-- materialized views
SELECT oid::regclass::text as table_name
FROM pg_class
WHERE relkind = 'm'
order by table_name
) AS all_tables
-- ORDER BY total_size DESC
order by table_name
) AS pretty_sizes
其他回答
试试这个脚本来查找所有表的大小:
SELECT
table_schema || '.' || table_name AS TableName,
pg_size_pretty(pg_total_relation_size('"' || table_schema || '"."' || table_name || '"')) AS TableSize
FROM information_schema.tables
ORDER BY
pg_total_relation_size('"' || table_schema || '"."' || table_name || '"') DESC
对于PostgreSQL中其他不同的脚本,请访问这个url: http://www.dbrnd.com/2015/05/how-to-find-size-of-database-and-table-in-postgresql/
查看这个维基。https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Disk_Usage
SELECT *, pg_size_pretty(total_bytes) AS total , pg_size_pretty(index_bytes) AS INDEX , pg_size_pretty(toast_bytes) AS toast , pg_size_pretty(table_bytes) AS TABLE FROM ( SELECT *, total_bytes-index_bytes-COALESCE(toast_bytes,0) AS table_bytes FROM ( SELECT c.oid,nspname AS table_schema, relname AS TABLE_NAME , c.reltuples AS row_estimate , pg_total_relation_size(c.oid) AS total_bytes , pg_indexes_size(c.oid) AS index_bytes , pg_total_relation_size(reltoastrelid) AS toast_bytes FROM pg_class c LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON n.oid = c.relnamespace WHERE relkind = 'r' ) a ) a
下面的查询将为您提供服务
SELECT nspname || '.' || relname AS "relation",
pg_size_pretty(pg_total_relation_size(C.oid)) AS "total_size"
FROM pg_class C
LEFT JOIN pg_namespace N ON (N.oid = C.relnamespace)
WHERE nspname NOT IN ('pg_catalog', 'information_schema')
AND C.relkind <> 'i'
AND nspname !~ '^pg_toast'
ORDER BY pg_total_relation_size(C.oid) DESC
LIMIT 20;
链接:https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Disk_Usage
只是为了信息,我从@aib得到了很好的答案,并对其进行了一些修改:
只从“公共”模式中获取表 还显示物化视图数据和索引大小
在物化视图上,我们可以使用索引来同时刷新物化视图,这允许在更新时使用它们。
我的问题是:
SELECT
table_name,
pg_size_pretty(table_size) AS table_size,
pg_size_pretty(indexes_size) AS indexes_size,
pg_size_pretty(total_size) AS total_size
FROM (
SELECT
table_name,
pg_table_size(table_name) AS table_size,
pg_indexes_size(table_name) AS indexes_size,
pg_total_relation_size(table_name) AS total_size
FROM (
-- tables from 'public'
SELECT table_name
FROM information_schema.tables
where table_schema = 'public' and table_type = 'BASE TABLE'
union
-- materialized views
SELECT oid::regclass::text as table_name
FROM pg_class
WHERE relkind = 'm'
order by table_name
) AS all_tables
-- ORDER BY total_size DESC
order by table_name
) AS pretty_sizes
如果数据库名称为snort,则用下面的语句指定大小:
psql -c "\l+ snort" | awk -F "|" '{print $7}'