1.Go to EC2 Dashboard and click "Running Instances" on "Security Groups"
2.select the group of your instance which you need to add security.  
3.click on the "Inbound" tab
4.Click "Edit" Button (It will open an popup window)
5.click "Add Rule"
6.Select the "Custom ICMP rule - IPv4" as Type
7.Enter the "0.0.0.0/0" as Source or your public IP

7.点击“保存”

转到EC2仪表板，点击“运行实例” 在“Security Groups”上，选择需要添加安全性的实例的组。 点击“入站”选项卡 点击“编辑”按钮(将打开一个弹出窗口) 点击“添加规则” “类型”选择“自定义ICMP规则- IPv4” 协议选择“Echo Request”和“Echo Response”(端口范围默认为N/A) 输入“0.0.0.0/0”作为源 点击“保存”

检查你的安全组

2-check Internet网关

3-检查路由表

当ping两个系统时，默认启用SSH(如果您通过putty或终端连接)。为了允许ping，我为每个实例(入站)添加了安全组。

默认情况下，EC2由AWS安全组(EC2和VPC中的服务)保护。缺省情况下，安全组不允许任何包含ping的ICMP请求。允许:

Goto: AWS EC2实例 定位:绑定到该实例的安全组(可以有多个安全组) 检查:协议(ICMP)端口入站规则(0 - 65535)如果不存在，您可以添加它，并允许它在指定的源IP或另一个安全组上使用。

安全组中的自定义ICMP规则不是它所需要的，至少对我来说是这样。 但下面的规则是可行的:

Type: All ICMP 
Protocol: TCP
Port range: 0 - 65535
Source: Anywhere - 0.0.0.0/0

完成此操作后，您将能够ping其他实例。你会看到如下内容:

PING 10.0.0.15 (10.0.0.15): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 10.0.0.14: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=3.9 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.14: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=3.9 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.14: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=10.6 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.14: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=40.6 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.14: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=3.8 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.14: icmp_seq=6 ttl=64 time=5.3 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.14: icmp_seq=7 ttl=64 time=6.5 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.14: icmp_seq=8 ttl=64 time=3.5 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.14: icmp_seq=9 ttl=64 time=21.0 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.14: icmp_seq=10 ttl=64 time=3.5 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.14: icmp_seq=11 ttl=64 time=3.5 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.14: icmp_seq=12 ttl=64 time=59.7 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.14: icmp_seq=13 ttl=64 time=3.5 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.14: icmp_seq=14 ttl=64 time=3.5 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.14: icmp_seq=15 ttl=64 time=4.8 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.14: icmp_seq=16 ttl=64 time=3.1 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.14: icmp_seq=17 ttl=64 time=3.1 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.14: icmp_seq=18 ttl=64 time=3.0 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.14: icmp_seq=19 ttl=64 time=3.1 ms

--- 10.0.0.14 ping statistics ---
20 packets transmitted, 19 packets received, 5% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 3.0/9.9/59.7 ms

´s。