我在一个正则表达式后,将验证一个完整的复杂的英国邮政编码只在输入字符串。所有不常见的邮政编码形式必须包括以及通常。例如:
匹配
CW3 9不锈钢 SE5 0EG SE50EG Se5 0eg WC2H 7LT
不匹配
aWC2H 7LT WC2H 7LTa WC2H
我怎么解决这个问题?
我在一个正则表达式后,将验证一个完整的复杂的英国邮政编码只在输入字符串。所有不常见的邮政编码形式必须包括以及通常。例如:
匹配
CW3 9不锈钢 SE5 0EG SE50EG Se5 0eg WC2H 7LT
不匹配
aWC2H 7LT WC2H 7LTa WC2H
我怎么解决这个问题?
当前回答
一个老帖子,但在谷歌的结果仍然很高,所以我认为我应该更新。10月14日的文档将英国邮政编码正则表达式定义为:
^([Gg][Ii][Rr] 0[Aa]{2})|((([A-Za-z][0-9]{1,2})|(([A-Za-z][A-Ha-hJ-Yj-y][0-9]{1,2})|(([**AZ**a-z][0-9][A-Za-z])|([A-Za-z][A-Ha-hJ-Yj-y][0-9]?[A-Za-z])))) [0-9][A-Za-z]{2})$
来自:
https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/359448/4__Bulk_Data_Transfer_-_additional_validation_valid.pdf
该文档还解释了它背后的逻辑。然而,它有一个错误(粗体),也允许小写,虽然合法的是不常见的,所以修改版本:
^(GIR 0AA)|((([A-Z][0-9]{1,2})|(([A-Z][A-HJ-Y][0-9]{1,2})|(([A-Z][0-9][A-Z])|([A-Z][A-HJ-Y][0-9]?[A-Z])))) [0-9][A-Z]{2})$
这适用于新的伦敦邮政编码(例如W1D 5LH),以前的版本没有。
其他回答
我们得到了一个说明:
UK postcodes must be in one of the following forms (with one exception, see below): § A9 9AA § A99 9AA § AA9 9AA § AA99 9AA § A9A 9AA § AA9A 9AA where A represents an alphabetic character and 9 represents a numeric character. Additional rules apply to alphabetic characters, as follows: § The character in position 1 may not be Q, V or X § The character in position 2 may not be I, J or Z § The character in position 3 may not be I, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, V, X, Y or Z § The character in position 4 may not be C, D, F, G, I, J, K, L, O, Q, S, T, U or Z § The characters in the rightmost two positions may not be C, I, K, M, O or V The one exception that does not follow these general rules is the postcode "GIR 0AA", which is a special valid postcode.
我们想出了这个:
/^([A-PR-UWYZ][A-HK-Y0-9](?:[A-HJKS-UW0-9][ABEHMNPRV-Y0-9]?)?\s*[0-9][ABD-HJLNP-UW-Z]{2}|GIR\s*0AA)$/i
但是注意-这允许组之间有任意数量的空格。
这是谷歌在i18napis.appspot.com域名上的正则表达式:
GIR[ ]?0AA|((AB|AL|B|BA|BB|BD|BH|BL|BN|BR|BS|BT|BX|CA|CB|CF|CH|CM|CO|CR|CT|CV|CW|DA|DD|DE|DG|DH|DL|DN|DT|DY|E|EC|EH|EN|EX|FK|FY|G|GL|GY|GU|HA|HD|HG|HP|HR|HS|HU|HX|IG|IM|IP|IV|JE|KA|KT|KW|KY|L|LA|LD|LE|LL|LN|LS|LU|M|ME|MK|ML|N|NE|NG|NN|NP|NR|NW|OL|OX|PA|PE|PH|PL|PO|PR|RG|RH|RM|S|SA|SE|SG|SK|SL|SM|SN|SO|SP|SR|SS|ST|SW|SY|TA|TD|TF|TN|TQ|TR|TS|TW|UB|W|WA|WC|WD|WF|WN|WR|WS|WV|YO|ZE)(\d[\dA-Z]?[ ]?\d[ABD-HJLN-UW-Z]{2}))|BFPO[ ]?\d{1,4}
^([A-PR-UWYZ0-9][A-HK-Y0-9][AEHMNPRTVXY0-9]?[ABEHMNPRVWXY0-9]? {1,2}[0-9][ABD-HJLN-UW-Z]{2}|GIR 0AA)$
Regular expression to match valid UK postcodes. In the UK postal system not all letters are used in all positions (the same with vehicle registration plates) and there are various rules to govern this. This regex takes into account those rules. Details of the rules: First half of postcode Valid formats [A-Z][A-Z][0-9][A-Z] [A-Z][A-Z][0-9][0-9] [A-Z][0-9][0-9] [A-Z][A-Z][0-9] [A-Z][A-Z][A-Z] [A-Z][0-9][A-Z] [A-Z][0-9] Exceptions Position - First. Contraint - QVX not used Position - Second. Contraint - IJZ not used except in GIR 0AA Position - Third. Constraint - AEHMNPRTVXY only used Position - Forth. Contraint - ABEHMNPRVWXY Second half of postcode Valid formats [0-9][A-Z][A-Z] Exceptions Position - Second and Third. Contraint - CIKMOV not used
http://regexlib.com/REDetails.aspx?regexp_id=260
一个老帖子,但在谷歌的结果仍然很高,所以我认为我应该更新。10月14日的文档将英国邮政编码正则表达式定义为:
^([Gg][Ii][Rr] 0[Aa]{2})|((([A-Za-z][0-9]{1,2})|(([A-Za-z][A-Ha-hJ-Yj-y][0-9]{1,2})|(([**AZ**a-z][0-9][A-Za-z])|([A-Za-z][A-Ha-hJ-Yj-y][0-9]?[A-Za-z])))) [0-9][A-Za-z]{2})$
来自:
https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/359448/4__Bulk_Data_Transfer_-_additional_validation_valid.pdf
该文档还解释了它背后的逻辑。然而,它有一个错误(粗体),也允许小写,虽然合法的是不常见的,所以修改版本:
^(GIR 0AA)|((([A-Z][0-9]{1,2})|(([A-Z][A-HJ-Y][0-9]{1,2})|(([A-Z][0-9][A-Z])|([A-Z][A-HJ-Y][0-9]?[A-Z])))) [0-9][A-Z]{2})$
这适用于新的伦敦邮政编码(例如W1D 5LH),以前的版本没有。
看看本页的python代码:
http://www.brunningonline.net/simon/blog/archives/001292.html
I've got some postcode parsing to do. The requirement is pretty simple; I have to parse a postcode into an outcode and (optional) incode. The good new is that I don't have to perform any validation - I just have to chop up what I've been provided with in a vaguely intelligent manner. I can't assume much about my import in terms of formatting, i.e. case and embedded spaces. But this isn't the bad news; the bad news is that I have to do it all in RPG. :-( Nevertheless, I threw a little Python function together to clarify my thinking.
我用它来处理邮政编码。