如何处理POST数据在Node.js?

如何从Node.js中的HTTP post方法中提取表单数据(form[method="post"])和文件上传?

我看了文件，谷歌了一下，什么都没找到。

function (request, response) {
    //request.post????
}

有图书馆或黑客吗?

当前回答

要详细说明使用URLSearchParams:

Node.js知识:如何读取POST数据? 类:URLSearchParams .js文档 MDN: URLSearchParams

const http = require('http');

const POST_HTML =
  '<html><head><title>Post Example</title></head>' +
  '<body>' +
  '<form method="post">' +
  'Input 1: <input name="input1"><br>' +
  'Input 2: <input name="input2"><br>' +
  'Input 1: <input name="input1"><br>' +
  '<input type="submit">' +
  '</form>' +
  '</body></html>';

const FORM_DATA = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded';

function processFormData(body) {
  const params = new URLSearchParams(body);

  for ([name, value] of params.entries()) console.log(`${name}: ${value}`);
}

// req: http.IncomingMessage
// res: http.ServerResponse
//
function requestListener(req, res) {
  const contentType = req.headers['content-type'];
  let body = '';

  const append = (chunk) => {
    body += chunk;
  };
  const complete = () => {
    if (contentType === FORM_DATA) processFormData(body);

    res.writeHead(200);
    res.end(POST_HTML);
  };

  req.on('data', append);
  req.on('end', complete);
}

http.createServer(requestListener).listen(8080);

$ node index.js
input1: one
input2: two
input1: three

2022-05-22 15:40:17

其他回答

你可以使用body-parser, Node.js的body解析中间件。

第一个负载体解析器

$ npm install body-parser --save

一些示例代码

var express = require('express')
var bodyParser = require('body-parser')

var app = express()

app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: false }))
app.use(bodyParser.json())


app.use(function (req, res) {
  var post_data = req.body;
  console.log(post_data);
})

更多文档可以在这里找到

2014-10-09 18:38:58

要详细说明使用URLSearchParams:

Node.js知识:如何读取POST数据? 类:URLSearchParams .js文档 MDN: URLSearchParams

const http = require('http');

const POST_HTML =
  '<html><head><title>Post Example</title></head>' +
  '<body>' +
  '<form method="post">' +
  'Input 1: <input name="input1"><br>' +
  'Input 2: <input name="input2"><br>' +
  'Input 1: <input name="input1"><br>' +
  '<input type="submit">' +
  '</form>' +
  '</body></html>';

const FORM_DATA = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded';

function processFormData(body) {
  const params = new URLSearchParams(body);

  for ([name, value] of params.entries()) console.log(`${name}: ${value}`);
}

// req: http.IncomingMessage
// res: http.ServerResponse
//
function requestListener(req, res) {
  const contentType = req.headers['content-type'];
  let body = '';

  const append = (chunk) => {
    body += chunk;
  };
  const complete = () => {
    if (contentType === FORM_DATA) processFormData(body);

    res.writeHead(200);
    res.end(POST_HTML);
  };

  req.on('data', append);
  req.on('end', complete);
}

http.createServer(requestListener).listen(8080);

$ node index.js
input1: one
input2: two
input1: three

2022-05-22 15:40:17

Node.js 18的现代异步方式，零依赖:

server.mjs:

import { createServer } from 'node:http';

const rawReqToString = async (req) => {
    const buffers = [];
    for await(const chunk of req){
        buffers.push(chunk);
    }
    return Buffer.concat(buffers).toString();
};

const server = createServer(async (req, res) => {
    const object = JSON.parse(await rawReqToString(req));
    ...
});

server.listen(3000, 'localhost', () => {
    console.log(`The server is running.`);
})

2022-11-02 14:22:44

您可以使用“request - Simplified HTTP client”和Javascript Promise轻松地发送和获取POST请求的响应。

var request = require('request');

function getData() {
    var options = {
        url: 'https://example.com',
        headers: {
            'Content-Type': 'application/json'
        }
    };

    return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
        var responseData;
        var req = request.post(options, (err, res, body) => {
            if (err) {
                console.log(err);
                reject(err);
            } else {
                console.log("Responce Data", JSON.parse(body));
                responseData = body;
                resolve(responseData);
            }
        });
    });
}

2019-01-23 07:27:38

如果你使用node- terrible，你可以这样做:

var formidable = require("formidable");

var form = new formidable.IncomingForm();
form.parse(request, function (err, fields) {
    console.log(fields.parameter1);
    console.log(fields.parameter2);
    // ...
});

2014-05-20 22:59:37

如何处理POST数据在Node.js?

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