属性”……'没有初始化式，并且在构造函数中没有明确赋值

在我的Angular应用中，我有一个组件:

import { MakeService } from './../../services/make.service';
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-vehicle-form',
  templateUrl: './vehicle-form.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./vehicle-form.component.css']
})
export class VehicleFormComponent implements OnInit {
  makes: any[];
  vehicle = {};

  constructor(private makeService: MakeService) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.makeService.getMakes().subscribe(makes => { this.makes = makes
      console.log("MAKES", this.makes);
    });
  }

  onMakeChange(){
    console.log("VEHICLE", this.vehicle);
  }
}

但是在“制造”属性中我犯了一个错误。我不知道该怎么办……

当前回答

你可以在构造函数中这样声明属性:

export class Test {
constructor(myText:string) {
this.myText= myText;
} 

myText: string ;
}

2021-06-01 11:18:57

其他回答

在tsconfig。json文件，在“compilerOptions”中添加:

"strictPropertyInitialization": false,

2022-02-27 10:21:56

make变量后加一个问号。

  makes?: any[];
  vehicle = {};

  constructor(private makeService: MakeService) { }

现在应该可以工作了。我使用的是angular 12，它可以在我的代码中工作。

2021-08-18 14:17:23

你可以在构造函数中这样声明属性:

export class Test {
constructor(myText:string) {
this.myText= myText;
} 

myText: string ;
}

2021-06-01 11:18:57

如果你想基于接口初始化一个对象，你可以用下面的语句将它初始化为空。

myObj: IMyObject = {} as IMyObject;

2021-02-06 17:44:34

这个已经在Angular Github的https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/24571上讨论过了

我认为这是每个人都会转向的方向

引用自https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/24571#issuecomment-404606595

For angular components, use the following rules in deciding between:
a) adding initializer
b) make the field optional
c) leave the '!'

If the field is annotated with @input - Make the field optional b) or add an initializer a).
If the input is required for the component user - add an assertion in ngOnInit and apply c.
If the field is annotated @ViewChild, @ContentChild - Make the field optional b).
If the field is annotated with @ViewChildren or @ContentChildren - Add back '!' - c).
Fields that have an initializer, but it lives in ngOnInit. - Move the initializer to the constructor.
Fields that have an initializer, but it lives in ngOnInit and cannot be moved because it depends on other @input fields - Add back '!' - c).

2021-09-30 15:45:46

属性”……'没有初始化式，并且在构造函数中没有明确赋值

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