当比较对象引用和字符串时(即使对象引用引用了字符串)，特定于字符串类的==操作符的特殊行为将被忽略。

Normally (when not dealing with strings, that is), Equals compares values, while == compares object references. If two objects you are comparing are referring to the same exact instance of an object, then both will return true, but if one has the same content and came from a different source (is a separate instance with the same data), only Equals will return true. However, as noted in the comments, string is a special case because it overrides the == operator so that when dealing purely with string references (and not object references), only the values are compared even if they are separate instances. The following code illustrates the subtle differences in behaviors:

string s1 = "test";
string s2 = "test";
string s3 = "test1".Substring(0, 4);
object s4 = s3;  // Notice: set to object variable!

Console.WriteLine($"{object.ReferenceEquals(s1, s2)} {s1 == s2} {s1.Equals(s2)}");
Console.WriteLine($"{object.ReferenceEquals(s1, s3)} {s1 == s3} {s1.Equals(s3)}");
Console.WriteLine($"{object.ReferenceEquals(s1, s4)} {s1 == s4} {s1.Equals(s4)}");

输出结果为:

True True True     // s1, s2
False True True    // s1, s3
False False True   // s1, s4

简介:

==和. equals都依赖于实际类型中定义的行为和调用位置上的实际类型。两者都只是方法/操作符，可以在任何类型上重写，并给定作者希望的任何行为。根据我的经验，我发现人们在对象上实现. equals却忽略了operator ==是很常见的。这意味着. equals将实际测量值是否相等，而==将测量它们是否是相同的引用。

当我处理一个定义不断变化的新类型或编写泛型算法时，我发现最佳实践如下

如果我想在c#中比较引用，我使用Object。直接使用ReferenceEquals(在泛型情况下不需要) 如果我想比较值，我使用EqualityComparer<T>。默认的

在某些情况下，当我觉得==的用法不明确时，我会显式地使用Object。在代码中引用等号以消除歧义。

Eric Lippert最近写了一篇博文，主题是为什么在CLR中有两种相等的方法。值得一读

http://blogs.msdn.com/ericlippert/archive/2009/04/09/double-your-dispatch-double-your-fun.aspx

The == token in C# is used for two different equality-check operators. When the compiler encounters that token, it will check whether either of the types being compared has implemented an equality-operator overload for either the specific combination types being compared(*), or for a combination of types to which both types can be converted. If the compiler finds such an overload it will use it. Otherwise, if the two types are both reference types and they are not unrelated classes (either may be an interface, or they may be related classes), the compiler will regard == as a reference-comparison operator. If neither condition applies, compilation will fail.

请注意，其他一些语言为两个相等检查操作符使用单独的令牌。在VB。例如，=令牌在表达式中仅用于可重载的相等检查操作符，而is则用作引用测试或空测试操作符。在没有覆盖相等检查操作符的类型上使用=将会失败，在测试引用是否相等或为空之外的任何目的上尝试使用Is也会失败。

(*)Types generally only overload equality for comparison with themselves, but it may be useful for types to overload the equality operator for comparison with other particular types; for example, int could have (and IMHO should have but didn't) defined an equality operators for comparison with float, so that 16777217 would not report itself equal to 16777216f. As it is, since no such operator is defined, C# will promote the int to float, rounding it to 16777216f before the equality-check operator sees it; that operator then sees two equal floating-point numbers and reports them as equal, unaware of the rounding that took place.

我想补充的是，如果你将对象转换为字符串，那么它将正确工作。这就是为什么编译器会给你一个警告说:

可能出现意外的参考比较;为了进行价值比较， 转换左侧以输入'string'

当比较对象引用和字符串时(即使对象引用引用了字符串)，特定于字符串类的==操作符的特殊行为将被忽略。

Normally (when not dealing with strings, that is), Equals compares values, while == compares object references. If two objects you are comparing are referring to the same exact instance of an object, then both will return true, but if one has the same content and came from a different source (is a separate instance with the same data), only Equals will return true. However, as noted in the comments, string is a special case because it overrides the == operator so that when dealing purely with string references (and not object references), only the values are compared even if they are separate instances. The following code illustrates the subtle differences in behaviors:

string s1 = "test";
string s2 = "test";
string s3 = "test1".Substring(0, 4);
object s4 = s3;  // Notice: set to object variable!

Console.WriteLine($"{object.ReferenceEquals(s1, s2)} {s1 == s2} {s1.Equals(s2)}");
Console.WriteLine($"{object.ReferenceEquals(s1, s3)} {s1 == s3} {s1.Equals(s3)}");
Console.WriteLine($"{object.ReferenceEquals(s1, s4)} {s1 == s4} {s1.Equals(s4)}");

输出结果为:

True True True     // s1, s2
False True True    // s1, s3
False False True   // s1, s4

简介:

= =操作符

如果操作数为值类型且值相等，则返回true否则为false。 如果操作数是引用类型(string除外)，并且都引用同一个实例(同一对象)，则返回true否则返回false。 如果操作数为字符串类型且值相等，则返回true否则返回false。

.Equals

如果操作数是引用类型，它执行引用相等，即如果两个操作数都引用同一个实例(同一个对象)，则返回true否则返回false。 如果操作数是值类型，那么与==运算符不同，它首先检查它们的类型，如果它们的类型相同，它执行==运算符，否则返回false。