/**
 * Take a screenshot and move to the given folder location.
 *
 * @param driver
 * @param folderLocation
 * @return screenShotFilePath
 */
public static String captureScreenshot(WebDriver driver, String folderLocation) {

    // Variable to store screenshot's file path.
    String screenShotFilePath = null;

    // Generate unique id for screen shot name.
    String uniqueId = UUID.randomUUID().toString().substring(31);

    if (driver != null) {

        // Generate screenshot as a file
        File scrFile = ((TakesScreenshot) driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);

        // New screenshot file path with having file name
        screenShotFilePath = folderLocation + File.separator + uniqueId + ".png";

        // Move file to the destination location.
        FileUtils.moveFile(scrFile, new File(screenShotFilePath));
    }

    return screenShotFilePath;
}

你可以在浏览器中截取网页可见部分的截图:

首先导入:

import java.io.File;
import com.google.common.io.Files;

Then

File src=((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenShotAs(OutputType.FILE);
Files.copy(src,new File("new path/pic.jpeg"));

另外，在Selenium4之后，你还可以截取webelement的截图:

WebElement element=driver.findElement(By.xpath("xpath 
 here"));
File src=element.getScreenShotAs(OutputType.FILE);
File.copy(src,new File("new path/pic.jpeg"));

我使用下面的c#代码来获取整个页面或仅一个浏览器截图

    public void screenShot(string tcName)
    {
        try
        {
            string dateTime = string.Format("{0:yyyy-MM-dd_hh-mm-ss-tt}", DateTime.Now);
            string screenShotName = @"D:\Selenium\Project\VAM\VAM\bin" + "\\" + tcName + dateTime + ".png";
            ITakesScreenshot screen = driverScript.driver as ITakesScreenshot;
            Screenshot screenshot = screen.GetScreenshot();
            screenshot.SaveAsFile(screenShotName, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png);
            if (driverScript.last == 1)
                this.writeResult("Sheet1", "Fail see Exception", "Status", driverScript.resultRowID);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            driverScript.writeLog.writeLogToFile(ex.ToString(), "inside screenShot");
        }
    }

    public void fullPageScreenShot(string tcName)
    {
        try
        {
            string dateTime = string.Format("{0:yyyy-MM-dd_hh-mm-ss-tt}", DateTime.Now);
            string screenShotName = @"D:\Selenium\Project\VAM\VAM\bin" + "\\" + tcName + dateTime + ".png";
            Rectangle bounds = Screen.GetBounds(Point.Empty);
            using (Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(bounds.Width, bounds.Height))
            {
                using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap))
                {
                    g.CopyFromScreen(Point.Empty, Point.Empty, bounds.Size);
                }
                bitmap.Save(screenShotName, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png);
            }
            if (driverScript.last == 1)
                this.writeResult("Sheet1", "Pass", "Status", driverScript.resultRowID);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            driverScript.writeLog.writeLogToFile(ex.ToString(), "inside fullPageScreenShot");
        }
    }

C#

public static void TakeScreenshot(IWebDriver driver, String filename)
{
    // Take a screenshot and save it to filename
    Screenshot screenshot = ((ITakesScreenshot)driver).GetScreenshot();
    screenshot.SaveAsFile(filename, ImageFormat.Png);
}

/**
 * Take a screenshot and move to the given folder location.
 *
 * @param driver
 * @param folderLocation
 * @return screenShotFilePath
 */
public static String captureScreenshot(WebDriver driver, String folderLocation) {

    // Variable to store screenshot's file path.
    String screenShotFilePath = null;

    // Generate unique id for screen shot name.
    String uniqueId = UUID.randomUUID().toString().substring(31);

    if (driver != null) {

        // Generate screenshot as a file
        File scrFile = ((TakesScreenshot) driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);

        // New screenshot file path with having file name
        screenShotFilePath = folderLocation + File.separator + uniqueId + ".png";

        // Move file to the destination location.
        FileUtils.moveFile(scrFile, new File(screenShotFilePath));
    }

    return screenShotFilePath;
}

是的，可以使用Selenium WebDriver对网页进行快照。

WebDriver API提供的getScreenshotAs()方法为我们做了这项工作。

语法:getScreenshotAs(OutputType<X> target)

返回类型:X

参数:target—查看OutputType提供的选项

适用性:不特定于任何DOM元素

例子:

    TakesScreenshot screenshot = (TakesScreenshot) driver;
    File file = screenshot.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);

有关详细信息，请参阅下面的工作代码片段。

    public class TakeScreenShotDemo {

        public static void main(String[] args) {
            WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
            driver.manage().window().maximize();
            driver.get(“http: //www.google.com”);

            TakesScreenshot screenshot = (TakesScreenshot) driver;

            File file = screenshot.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);

            // Creating a destination file
            File destination = new File(“newFilePath(e.g.: C: \\Folder\\ Desktop\\ snapshot.png)”);
            try {
                FileUtils.copyFile(file, destination);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
    }

访问Snapshot using WebDriver获取更多详细信息。