我一直在努力创建一个UIAlertView在Swift,但由于某种原因,我不能得到正确的声明,因为我得到这个错误:
无法找到一个超载的'init'接受提供的
参数
我是这样写的:
let button2Alert: UIAlertView = UIAlertView(title: "Title", message: "message",
delegate: self, cancelButtonTitle: "OK", otherButtonTitles: nil)
然后我使用:
button2Alert.show()
到目前为止,它正在崩溃,我只是不能得到正确的语法。
下面是Swift中AlertView的一个非常简单的函数:
class func globalAlertYesNo(msg: String) {
let alertView = UNAlertView(title: "Title", message: msg)
alertView.messageAlignment = NSTextAlignment.Center
alertView.buttonAlignment = UNButtonAlignment.Horizontal
alertView.addButton("Yes", action: {
print("Yes action")
})
alertView.addButton("No", action: {
print("No action")
})
alertView.show()
}
在使用此函数时,必须将message作为字符串传递。
对于SWIFT4,我认为扩展UIViewController并创建一个可重用的确认控件是最优雅的方式。
你可以像下面这样扩展UIViewController:
extension UIViewController {
func AskConfirmation (title:String, message:String, completion:@escaping (_ result:Bool) -> Void) {
let alert = UIAlertController(title: title, message: message, preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.alert)
self.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Ok", style: .default, handler: { action in
completion(true)
}))
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: .cancel, handler: { action in
completion(false)
}))
}
}
那么你可以随时使用它:
AskConfirmation(title: "YOUR MESSAGE TITLE", message: "YOUR MESSAGE") { (result) in
if result { //User has clicked on Ok
} else { //User has clicked on Cancel
}
}
下面是警报视图和动作表的可重用代码,只需写一行在应用程序的任何地方显示警报
class AlertView{
static func show(title:String? = nil,message:String?,preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle = .alert,buttons:[String] = ["Ok"],completionHandler:@escaping (String)->Void){
let alert = UIAlertController(title: title, message: message, preferredStyle: preferredStyle)
for button in buttons{
var style = UIAlertActionStyle.default
let buttonText = button.lowercased().replacingOccurrences(of: " ", with: "")
if buttonText == "cancel"{
style = .cancel
}
let action = UIAlertAction(title: button, style: style) { (_) in
completionHandler(button)
}
alert.addAction(action)
}
DispatchQueue.main.async {
if let app = UIApplication.shared.delegate as? AppDelegate, let rootViewController = app.window?.rootViewController {
rootViewController.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
}
}
用法:
class ViewController: UIViewController {
override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
AlertView.show(title: "Alert", message: "Are you sure ?", preferredStyle: .alert, buttons: ["Yes","No"]) { (button) in
print(button)
}
}
}
通过Swift 2的协议扩展,你可以创建一个为视图控制器提供默认实现的协议:
ShowsAlert.swift
import UIKit
protocol ShowsAlert {}
extension ShowsAlert where Self: UIViewController {
func showAlert(title: String = "Error", message: String) {
let alertController = UIAlertController(title: title, message: message, preferredStyle: .Alert)
alertController.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Ok", style: .Default, handler: nil))
presentViewController(alertController, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
ViewController.swift
class ViewController: UIViewController, ShowsAlert {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
showAlert(message: "Hey there, I am an error message!")
}
}
老方法:UIAlertView
let alertView = UIAlertView(title: "Default Style", message: "A standard alert.", delegate: self, cancelButtonTitle: "Cancel", otherButtonTitles: "OK")
alertView.alertViewStyle = .Default
alertView.show()
// MARK: UIAlertViewDelegate
func alertView(alertView: UIAlertView, clickedButtonAtIndex buttonIndex: Int) {
switch buttonIndex {
// ...
}
}
新方法:UIAlertController
let alertController = UIAlertController(title: "Default Style", message: "A standard alert.", preferredStyle: .Alert)
let cancelAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: .Cancel) { (action) in
// ...
}
alertController.addAction(cancelAction)
let OKAction = UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: .Default) { (action) in
// ...
}
alertController.addAction(OKAction)
self.presentViewController(alertController, animated: true) {
// ...
}
class Preview: UIViewController , UIAlertViewDelegate
{
@IBAction func MoreBtnClicked(sender: AnyObject)
{
var moreAlert=UIAlertView(title: "Photo", message: "", delegate: self, cancelButtonTitle: "No Thanks!", otherButtonTitles: "Save Image", "Email", "Facebook", "Whatsapp" )
moreAlert.show()
moreAlert.tag=111;
}
func alertView(alertView: UIAlertView, didDismissWithButtonIndex buttonIndex: Int)
{
if alertView.tag==111
{
if buttonIndex==0
{
println("No Thanks!")
}
else if buttonIndex==1
{
println("Save Image")
}
else if buttonIndex == 2
{
println("Email")
}
else if buttonIndex == 3
{
println("Facebook")
}
else if buttonIndex == 4
{
println("Whatsapp")
}
}
}
}