我写了一个工厂来产生java.sql.Connection对象:
public class MySQLDatabaseConnectionFactory implements DatabaseConnectionFactory {
@Override public Connection getConnection() {
try {
return DriverManager.getConnection(...);
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
我想验证传递给DriverManager的参数。getConnection，但我不知道如何模拟静态方法。我的测试用例使用JUnit 4和Mockito。是否有一个好的方法来模拟/验证这个特定的用例?
当前回答
使用JMockit框架。这对我很管用。您不必为模拟dbconnection . getconnection()方法编写语句。只要下面的代码就足够了。
下面的@Mock是mockit。模拟方案
Connection jdbcConnection = Mockito.mock(Connection.class);
MockUp<DBConnection> mockUp = new MockUp<DBConnection>() {
DBConnection singleton = new DBConnection();
@Mock
public DBConnection getInstance() {
return singleton;
}
@Mock
public Connection getConnection() {
return jdbcConnection;
}
};
其他回答
当您尝试模拟静态方法时，必须在try块中编写测试。因为重要的是要注意，作用域模拟必须由激活模拟的实体关闭。
try (MockedStatic<Tester> tester = Mockito.mockStatic(Tester.class)) {
tester.when(() -> Tester.testStatic("Testing..")).thenReturn(mock(ReturnObject.class));
//Here you have to write the test cases
}
在上面的例子中，我们必须模拟测试器类testStatic方法，输入参数为“Testing…”。在这里，该方法将返回一个ReturnObject类类型对象。因此我们写mockito当链像上面。
不要忘记在你的Gradle/maven中添加以下依赖项
testImplementation 'org.mockito:mockito-inline:4.3.1'
我还编写了Mockito和AspectJ的组合:https://github.com/iirekm/varia/tree/develop/ajmock
你的例子是:
when(() -> DriverManager.getConnection(...)).thenReturn(...);
我在《Mockito》中找到了一个解决方法。该特性仅在3.4.0版本中提供
https://asolntsev.github.io/en/2020/07/11/mockito-static-methods/
dependency In your build.gradle replace mockito-core:3.3.3 by mockito-inline:3.4.0: testImplementation('org.mockito:mockito-inline:3.4.0') what are we going to mock class Buddy { static String name() { return "John"; } } Mock the static method @Test void lookMomICanMockStaticMethods() { assertThat(Buddy.name()).isEqualTo("John"); try (MockedStatic<Buddy> theMock = Mockito.mockStatic(Buddy.class)) { theMock.when(Buddy::name).thenReturn("Rafael"); assertThat(Buddy.name()).isEqualTo("Rafael"); } assertThat(Buddy.name()).isEqualTo("John"); }
我想这对我们有帮助。
在Mockito之上使用PowerMockito。
示例代码:
@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
@PrepareForTest(DriverManager.class)
public class Mocker {
@Test
public void shouldVerifyParameters() throws Exception {
//given
PowerMockito.mockStatic(DriverManager.class);
BDDMockito.given(DriverManager.getConnection(...)).willReturn(...);
//when
sut.execute(); // System Under Test (sut)
//then
PowerMockito.verifyStatic();
DriverManager.getConnection(...);
}
更多信息:
为什么Mockito不模拟静态方法?
使用JMockit框架。这对我很管用。您不必为模拟dbconnection . getconnection()方法编写语句。只要下面的代码就足够了。
下面的@Mock是mockit。模拟方案
Connection jdbcConnection = Mockito.mock(Connection.class);
MockUp<DBConnection> mockUp = new MockUp<DBConnection>() {
DBConnection singleton = new DBConnection();
@Mock
public DBConnection getInstance() {
return singleton;
}
@Mock
public Connection getConnection() {
return jdbcConnection;
}
};
