我有一个UILabel,它有两行文字的空间。有时,当文本太短时,此文本会显示在标签的垂直中心。

如何垂直对齐文本,使其始终位于UILabel的顶部?


当前回答

不要大惊小怪

@interface MFTopAlignedLabel : UILabel

@end


@implementation MFTopAlignedLabel

- (void)drawTextInRect:(CGRect) rect
{
    NSAttributedString *attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc]     initWithString:self.text attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:self.font}];
    rect.size.height = [attributedText boundingRectWithSize:rect.size
                                            options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin
                                            context:nil].size.height;
    if (self.numberOfLines != 0) {
        rect.size.height = MIN(rect.size.height, self.numberOfLines * self.font.lineHeight);
    }
    [super drawTextInRect:rect];
}

@end

没有混乱,没有Objective-c,没有大惊小怪,只有Swift 3:

class VerticalTopAlignLabel: UILabel {

    override func drawText(in rect:CGRect) {
        guard let labelText = text else {  return super.drawText(in: rect) }

        let attributedText = NSAttributedString(string: labelText, attributes: [NSFontAttributeName: font])
        var newRect = rect
        newRect.size.height = attributedText.boundingRect(with: rect.size, options: .usesLineFragmentOrigin, context: nil).size.height

        if numberOfLines != 0 {
            newRect.size.height = min(newRect.size.height, CGFloat(numberOfLines) * font.lineHeight)
        }

        super.drawText(in: newRect)
    }

}

雨燕4.2

class VerticalTopAlignLabel: UILabel {

    override func drawText(in rect:CGRect) {
        guard let labelText = text else {  return super.drawText(in: rect) }

        let attributedText = NSAttributedString(string: labelText, attributes: [NSAttributedString.Key.font: font])
        var newRect = rect
        newRect.size.height = attributedText.boundingRect(with: rect.size, options: .usesLineFragmentOrigin, context: nil).size.height

        if numberOfLines != 0 {
            newRect.size.height = min(newRect.size.height, CGFloat(numberOfLines) * font.lineHeight)
        }

        super.drawText(in: newRect)
    }

}

其他回答

一种更快(更脏)的方法是将UILabel的换行模式设置为“Clip”并添加固定数量的换行符。

myLabel.lineBreakMode = UILineBreakModeClip;
myLabel.text = [displayString stringByAppendingString:"\n\n\n\n"];

这种解决方案不适用于所有人——特别是,如果您仍然希望在字符串末尾显示“…”,如果它超过了您要显示的行数,则需要使用较长的代码段之一——但在很多情况下,这将满足您的需要。

在发布的所有其他解决方案的基础上,我创建了一个简单的小UILabel子类,在设置其对齐属性时将为您处理垂直对齐。这还将在方向更改时更新标签,将高度约束到文本,并将标签的宽度保持在其原始大小。

.h

@interface VAlignLabel : UILabel
@property (nonatomic, assign) WBZVerticalAlignment alignment;
@end


.m

 -(void)setAlignment:(WBZVerticalAlignment)alignment{

    _alignment = alignment;

    CGSize s = [self.text sizeWithFont:self.font constrainedToSize:CGSizeMake(self.frame.size.width, 9999) lineBreakMode:NSLineBreakByWordWrapping];

    switch (_alignment)
    {
        case wbzLabelAlignmentVerticallyTop:
            self.frame = CGRectMake(self.frame.origin.x, self.frame.origin.y, self.frame.size.width, s.height);
            break;
        case wbzLabelAlignmentVerticallyMiddle:
            self.frame = CGRectMake(self.frame.origin.x, self.frame.origin.y + (self.frame.size.height - s.height)/2, self.frame.size.width, s.height);
            break;
        case wbzLabelAlignmentVerticallyBottom:
            self.frame = CGRectMake(self.frame.origin.x, self.frame.origin.y + (self.frame.size.height - s.height), self.frame.size.width, s.height);
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
}

-(void)layoutSubviews{
    [self setAlignment:self.alignment];
}

对于Adaptive UI(iOS8或更高版本),要通过更改财产从StoryBoard设置UILabel的垂直对齐noOfLines=0`和

限制条件调整UILabel LefMargin、RightMargin和Top Margin约束。更改垂直=1000的内容压缩阻力优先级,使垂直>水平。

编辑日期:

noOfLines=0

并且以下约束足以实现期望的结果。

我发现这个问题的答案现在有点过时了,所以为汽车布局爱好者添加这个。

自动布局使这个问题变得非常微不足道。假设我们要将标签添加到UIView*视图中,以下代码将完成此操作:

UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero];
[label setText:@"Some text here"];
[label setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints:NO];
[view addSubview:label];

[view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|[label]|" options:0 metrics:nil views:@{@"label": label}]];
[view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:|[label]" options:0 metrics:nil views:@{@"label": label}]];

标签的高度将自动计算(使用其intrinsicContentSize),标签将在视图顶部水平放置。

您可以手动更改标签的高度,而不是使用sizeToFit;

CGSize size = [descLabel.text sizeWithFont:descLabel.font constrainedToSize:CGSizeMake(labelWidth, labelHeight)];
CGRect frame = descLabel.frame;
frame.size.height = size.height;    
[yourLabel setFrame:frame];

返回的尺寸将最适合标签的内容。如果标签的高度适合其内容,则内容位于标签中心时不会出现问题。