是否有一个简单的方法来转换字符串标题大小写?例如,约翰·史密斯变成了约翰·史密斯。我不是在寻找像John Resig的解决方案那样复杂的东西,只是(希望)一些一两行代码。
当前回答
一种稍微优雅一点的方式,改编了Greg Dean的功能:
String.prototype.toProperCase = function () {
return this.replace(/\w\S*/g, function(txt){return txt.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + txt.substr(1).toLowerCase();});
};
这样称呼它:
"pascal".toProperCase();
其他回答
"john f. kennedy".replace(/\b\S/g, t => t.toUpperCase())
function titleCase(str) {
str = str.toLowerCase();
var strArray = str.split(" ");
for(var i = 0; i < strArray.length; i++){
strArray[i] = strArray[i].charAt(0).toUpperCase() + strArray[i].substr(1);
}
var result = strArray.join(" ");
//Return the string
return result;
}
我已经为土耳其语测试了这个解决方案,它也适用于特殊字符。
function toTitleCase(str) 归来str replace (toLocaleLowerCase()。 - (^ | U | U |Ş|ş| |是C |İ|ı| |列传| w) \ S * / g, (txt) => txt.charAt(0)。 ) 的 控制台日志(toTitleCase(高中İİL HAKKI’) 控制台日志(toTitleCase(“ŞAHMARAN BİNBİR GECE MASALLARI”) 控制台日志(toTitleCase(“TEKNOLOJİURUNU”)
我在开头添加了“toLocaleLowerCase”,因为我所有的数据都是大写的。如果你不需要它,你可以丢弃它。
使用区域操作对于非英语语言很重要。
如果可以的话,我强烈建议使用开源的NPM包,这个包在typescript中工作得很好:
NPM: https://www.npmjs.com/package/title-case
Github: https://github.com/blakeembrey/change-case/tree/master/packages/title-case readme
运行npm install title-case将包添加到项目中。
使用标题大小写npm包的示例代码:
import { titleCase } from "title-case";
titleCase("string"); //=> "String"
titleCase("follow step-by-step instructions"); //=> "Follow Step-by-Step Instructions"
这个解决方案将标点符号考虑到新句子中,处理引用,将小词转换为小写,忽略首字母缩写或全大写单词。
var stopWordsArray = new Array("a", "all", "am", "an", "and", "any", "are", "as", "at", "be", "but", "by", "can", "can't", "did", "didn't", "do", "does", "doesn't", "don't", "else", "for", "get", "gets", "go", "got", "had", "has", "he", "he's", "her", "here", "hers", "hi", "him", "his", "how", "i'd", "i'll", "i'm", "i've", "if", "in", "is", "isn't", "it", "it's", "its", "let", "let's", "may", "me", "my", "no", "of", "off", "on", "our", "ours", "she", "so", "than", "that", "that's", "thats", "the", "their", "theirs", "them", "then", "there", "there's", "these", "they", "they'd", "they'll", "they're", "they've", "this", "those", "to", "too", "try", "until", "us", "want", "wants", "was", "wasn't", "we", "we'd", "we'll", "we're", "we've", "well", "went", "were", "weren't", "what", "what's", "when", "where", "which", "who", "who's", "whose", "why", "will", "with", "won't", "would", "yes", "yet", "you", "you'd", "you'll", "you're", "you've", "your");
// Only significant words are transformed. Handles acronyms and punctuation
String.prototype.toTitleCase = function() {
var newSentence = true;
return this.split(/\s+/).map(function(word) {
if (word == "") { return; }
var canCapitalise = true;
// Get the pos of the first alpha char (word might start with " or ')
var firstAlphaCharPos = word.search(/\w/);
// Check for uppercase char that is not the first char (might be acronym or all caps)
if (word.search(/[A-Z]/) > 0) {
canCapitalise = false;
} else if (stopWordsArray.indexOf(word) != -1) {
// Is a stop word and not a new sentence
word.toLowerCase();
if (!newSentence) {
canCapitalise = false;
}
}
// Is this the last word in a sentence?
newSentence = (word.search(/[\.!\?:]['"]?$/) > 0)? true : false;
return (canCapitalise)? word.replace(word[firstAlphaCharPos], word[firstAlphaCharPos].toUpperCase()) : word;
}).join(' ');
}
// Pass a string using dot notation:
alert("A critical examination of Plato's view of the human nature".toTitleCase());
var str = "Ten years on: a study into the effectiveness of NCEA in New Zealand schools";
str.toTitleCase());
str = "\"Where to from here?\" the effectivness of eLearning in childhood education";
alert(str.toTitleCase());
/* Result:
A Critical Examination of Plato's View of the Human Nature.
Ten Years On: A Study Into the Effectiveness of NCEA in New Zealand Schools.
"Where to From Here?" The Effectivness of eLearning in Childhood Education. */