我试图在Swift中创建一个NSTimer，但我遇到了一些麻烦。
NSTimer(timeInterval: 1, target: self, selector: test(), userInfo: nil, repeats: true)
Test()是同一个类中的一个函数。
我在编辑器中得到一个错误:
无法找到一个超载的'init'接受提供的 参数
当我把selector: test()改为selector: nil时，错误就消失了。
我试过了:
选择器:测试() 选择器:测试 选择器:选择器(测试())
但是什么都没用，我在参考文献中找不到解决方案。
当前回答
// for swift 2.2
// version 1
buttton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(ViewController.tappedButton), forControlEvents: .TouchUpInside)
buttton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(ViewController.tappedButton2(_:)), forControlEvents: .TouchUpInside)
// version 2
buttton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(self.tappedButton), forControlEvents: .TouchUpInside)
buttton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(self.tappedButton2(_:)), forControlEvents: .TouchUpInside)
// version 3
buttton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(tappedButton), forControlEvents: .TouchUpInside)
buttton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(tappedButton2(_:)), forControlEvents: .TouchUpInside)
func tappedButton() {
print("tapped")
}
func tappedButton2(sender: UIButton) {
print("tapped 2")
}
// swift 3.x
button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(tappedButton(_:)), for: .touchUpInside)
func tappedButton(_ sender: UIButton) {
// tapped
}
button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(tappedButton(_:_:)), for: .touchUpInside)
func tappedButton(_ sender: UIButton, _ event: UIEvent) {
// tapped
}
其他回答
选择器在Swift 4:
button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(buttonTapped(sender:)), for: UIControlEvents.touchUpInside)
如果你想从NSTimer中传递一个参数给函数，那么这里是你的解决方案:
var somethingToPass = "It worked"
let timer = NSTimer.scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval(0.01, target: self, selector: "tester:", userInfo: somethingToPass, repeats: false)
func tester(timer: NSTimer)
{
let theStringToPrint = timer.userInfo as String
println(theStringToPrint)
}
在选择器文本(tester:)中包含冒号，参数则放在userInfo中。
你的函数应该以NSTimer作为参数。然后提取userInfo以获得传递的参数。
objective - c选择器
Selector标识一个方法。
//Compile time
SEL selector = @selector(foo);
//Runtime
SEL selector = NSSelectorFromString(@"foo");
例如
[object sayHello:@"Hello World"];
//sayHello: is a selector
selector是一个来自Objective-C世界的词，你可以从Swift中使用它，有可能从Swift中调用Objective-C，它允许你在运行时执行一些代码
在Swift 2.2之前，语法是:
Selector("foo:")
因为函数名是作为字符串参数("foo")传入Selector的，所以在编译时不可能检查名称。结果你会得到一个运行时错误:
unrecognized selector sent to instance
在Swift 2.2+之后，语法是:
#selector(foo(_:))
Xcode的自动完成功能帮助你调用正确的方法
// for swift 2.2
// version 1
buttton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(ViewController.tappedButton), forControlEvents: .TouchUpInside)
buttton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(ViewController.tappedButton2(_:)), forControlEvents: .TouchUpInside)
// version 2
buttton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(self.tappedButton), forControlEvents: .TouchUpInside)
buttton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(self.tappedButton2(_:)), forControlEvents: .TouchUpInside)
// version 3
buttton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(tappedButton), forControlEvents: .TouchUpInside)
buttton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(tappedButton2(_:)), forControlEvents: .TouchUpInside)
func tappedButton() {
print("tapped")
}
func tappedButton2(sender: UIButton) {
print("tapped 2")
}
// swift 3.x
button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(tappedButton(_:)), for: .touchUpInside)
func tappedButton(_ sender: UIButton) {
// tapped
}
button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(tappedButton(_:_:)), for: .touchUpInside)
func tappedButton(_ sender: UIButton, _ event: UIEvent) {
// tapped
}
使用#selector将在编译时检查代码，以确保要调用的方法确实存在。更好的是，如果方法不存在，你会得到一个编译错误:Xcode将拒绝构建你的应用，从而消除另一个可能的错误来源。
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem =
UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: .Add, target: self,
action: #selector(addNewFireflyRefernce))
}
func addNewFireflyReference() {
gratuitousReferences.append("Curse your sudden but inevitable betrayal!")
}
