我试图使用Python从字符串中删除特定字符。这是我现在使用的代码。不幸的是,它似乎对字符串没有做任何事情。

for char in line:
    if char in " ?.!/;:":
        line.replace(char,'')

我如何正确地做到这一点?


当前回答

#!/usr/bin/python
import re

strs = "how^ much for{} the maple syrup? $20.99? That's[] ricidulous!!!"
print strs
nstr = re.sub(r'[?|$|.|!|a|b]',r' ',strs)#i have taken special character to remove but any #character can be added here
print nstr
nestr = re.sub(r'[^a-zA-Z0-9 ]',r'',nstr)#for removing special character
print nestr

其他回答

即使是下面的方法也是有效的

line = "a,b,c,d,e"
alpha = list(line)
        while ',' in alpha:
            alpha.remove(',')
finalString = ''.join(alpha)
print(finalString)

输出:中的

提问者几乎就说到了。像Python中的大多数事情一样,答案比您想象的要简单。

>>> line = "H E?.LL!/;O:: "  
>>> for char in ' ?.!/;:':  
...  line = line.replace(char,'')  
...
>>> print line
HELLO

你不需要做嵌套的if/for循环,但你确实需要单独检查每个字符。

>>> line = "abc#@!?efg12;:?"
>>> ''.join( c for c in line if  c not in '?:!/;' )
'abc#@efg12'

这个怎么样:

def text_cleanup(text):
    new = ""
    for i in text:
        if i not in " ?.!/;:":
            new += i
    return new
line = line.translate(None, " ?.!/;:")