另外，如果你想在这个字段中使用索引，你应该使用MyISAM存储引擎和FULLTEXT索引类型。

DROP该表并再次运行Spring Project。 这可能会有所帮助。 有时你重写了foreignKey。

Nobody mentioned it so far... with utf8mb4 which is 4-byte and can also store emoticons (we should never more use 3-byte utf8) and we can avoid errors like Incorrect string value: \xF0\x9F\x98\... we should not use typical VARCHAR(255) but rather VARCHAR(191) because in case utf8mb4 and VARCHAR(255) same part of data are stored off-page and you can not create index for column VARCHAR(255) but for VARCHAR(191) you can. It is because the maximum indexed column size is 767 bytes for ROW_FORMAT=COMPACT or ROW_FORMAT=REDUNDANT.

For newer row formats ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC or ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED (which requires newer file format innodb_file_format=Barracuda not older Antelope) maximum indexed column size is 3072. It is available since MySQL >= 5.6.3 when innodb_large_prefix=1 (disabled by default for MySQL <= 5.7.6 and enabled by default for MySQL >= 5.7.7). So in this case we can use VARCHAR(768) for utf8mb4 (or VARCHAR(1024) for old utf8) for indexed column. Option innodb_large_prefix is deprecated since 5.7.7 because its behavior is built-in MySQL 8 (in this version is option removed).

我得到这个错误时，添加一个索引的文本类型列表。您需要声明每个文本类型要使用的大小。

将大小放入括号()内

如果使用了太多字节，您可以在方括号中为varchar声明一个大小，以减少用于索引的数量。即使你已经为varchar(1000)这样的类型声明了一个大小。您不需要像其他人所说的那样创建一个新表。

添加索引

alter table test add index index_name(col1(255),col2(255));

添加唯一索引

alter table test add unique index_name(col1(255),col2(255));

为了索引，必须将列类型更改为varchar或整型。

如果你的数据类型是TEXT -你将不得不改变它为VARCHAR 方案1:查询

ALTER TABLE table_name MODIFY COLUMN col_name datatype;
ALTER TABLE my_table MODIFY COLUMN my_col VARCHAR(255);

解决方案2:GUI (MySQL工作台) 步骤1 -在文本框中写入

Step2 -编辑数据类型，应用