我有一个字典,我需要通过使用字典生成一个JSON字符串。可以转换吗?你们能帮帮我吗?
当前回答
public func jsonPrint(_ o: NSObject, spacing: String = "", after: String = "", before: String = "") {
let newSpacing = spacing + " "
if o.isArray() {
print(before + "[")
if let a = o as? Array<NSObject> {
for object in a {
jsonPrint(object, spacing: newSpacing, after: object == a.last! ? "" : ",", before: newSpacing)
}
}
print(spacing + "]" + after)
} else {
if o.isDictionary() {
print(before + "{")
if let a = o as? Dictionary<NSObject, NSObject> {
for (key, val) in a {
jsonPrint(val, spacing: newSpacing, after: ",", before: newSpacing + key.description + " = ")
}
}
print(spacing + "}" + after)
} else {
print(before + o.description + after)
}
}
}
这个非常接近最初的Objective-C打印风格
其他回答
可以传递数组或字典。这里,我使用NSMutableDictionary。
NSMutableDictionary *contentDictionary = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc]init];
[contentDictionary setValue:@"a" forKey:@"b"];
[contentDictionary setValue:@"c" forKey:@"d"];
为了从NSDictionary或NSArray中生成JSON字符串,你不需要导入任何第三方框架。只需使用以下代码:-
NSError *error;
NSData *jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:contentDictionary // Here you can pass array or dictionary
options:NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted // Pass 0 if you don't care about the readability of the generated string
error:&error];
NSString *jsonString;
if (jsonData) {
jsonString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:jsonData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
//This is your JSON String
//NSUTF8StringEncoding encodes special characters using an escaping scheme
} else {
NSLog(@"Got an error: %@", error);
jsonString = @"";
}
NSLog(@"Your JSON String is %@", jsonString);
从ISO7开始,至少你可以用NSJSONSerialization轻松做到这一点。
这是Swift 4的版本
extension NSDictionary{
func toString() throws -> String? {
do {
let data = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: self, options: .prettyPrinted)
return String(data: data, encoding: .utf8)
}
catch (let error){
throw error
}
}
}
使用的例子
do{
let jsonString = try dic.toString()
}
catch( let error){
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
或者如果你确定它是有效的字典,那么你可以使用
let jsonString = try? dic.toString()
public func jsonPrint(_ o: NSObject, spacing: String = "", after: String = "", before: String = "") {
let newSpacing = spacing + " "
if o.isArray() {
print(before + "[")
if let a = o as? Array<NSObject> {
for object in a {
jsonPrint(object, spacing: newSpacing, after: object == a.last! ? "" : ",", before: newSpacing)
}
}
print(spacing + "]" + after)
} else {
if o.isDictionary() {
print(before + "{")
if let a = o as? Dictionary<NSObject, NSObject> {
for (key, val) in a {
jsonPrint(val, spacing: newSpacing, after: ",", before: newSpacing + key.description + " = ")
}
}
print(spacing + "}" + after)
} else {
print(before + o.description + after)
}
}
}
这个非常接近最初的Objective-C打印风格
这将在swift4和swift5中工作。
let dataDict = "the dictionary you want to convert in jsonString"
let jsonData = try! JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: dataDict, options: JSONSerialization.WritingOptions.prettyPrinted)
let jsonString = NSString(data: jsonData, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue)! as String
print(jsonString)