//under ES6 
const getUrlParamAsObject = (url = window.location.href) => {
    let searchParams = url.split('?')[1];
    const result = {};
    //in case the queryString is empty
    if (searchParams!==undefined) {
        const paramParts = searchParams.split('&');
        for(let part of paramParts) {
            let paramValuePair = part.split('=');
            //exclude the case when the param has no value
            if(paramValuePair.length===2) {
                result[paramValuePair[0]] = decodeURIComponent(paramValuePair[1]);
            }
        }

    }
    return result;
}

这是一个简单的版本，显然你需要添加一些错误检查:

var obj = {};
var pairs = queryString.split('&');
for(i in pairs){
    var split = pairs[i].split('=');
    obj[decodeURIComponent(split[0])] = decodeURIComponent(split[1]);
}

在Mike Causer回答的基础上，我创建了这个函数，它考虑了具有相同键的多个参数(foo=bar&foo=baz)和逗号分隔的参数(foo=bar,baz,bin)。它还允许您搜索某个查询键。

function getQueryParams(queryKey) {
    var queryString = window.location.search;
    var query = {};
    var pairs = (queryString[0] === '?' ? queryString.substr(1) : queryString).split('&');
    for (var i = 0; i < pairs.length; i++) {
        var pair = pairs[i].split('=');
        var key = decodeURIComponent(pair[0]);
        var value = decodeURIComponent(pair[1] || '');
        // Se possui uma vírgula no valor, converter em um array
        value = (value.indexOf(',') === -1 ? value : value.split(','));

        // Se a key já existe, tratar ela como um array
        if (query[key]) {
            if (query[key].constructor === Array) {
                // Array.concat() faz merge se o valor inserido for um array
                query[key] = query[key].concat(value);
            } else {
                // Se não for um array, criar um array contendo o valor anterior e o novo valor
                query[key] = [query[key], value];
            }
        } else {
            query[key] = value;
        }
    }

    if (typeof queryKey === 'undefined') {
        return query;
    } else {
        return query[queryKey];
    }
}

示例输入: foo.html吗?博兹,foo = bar&foo = baz&foo =鹿角的第二叉,buz&bar = 1, 2, 3

示例输出

{
    foo: ["bar","baz","bez","boz","buz"],
    bar: ["1","2","3"]
}

我发现$. string .deparam是最完整的预构建解决方案(可以做嵌套对象等)。查看文档。

/** * Parses and builds Object of URL query string. * @param {string} query The URL query string. * @return {!Object<string, string>} */ function parseQueryString(query) { if (!query) { return {}; } return (/^[?#]/.test(query) ? query.slice(1) : query) .split('&') .reduce((params, param) => { const item = param.split('='); const key = decodeURIComponent(item[0] || ''); const value = decodeURIComponent(item[1] || ''); if (key) { params[key] = value; } return params; }, {}); } console.log(parseQueryString('?v=MFa9pvnVe0w&ku=user&from=89&aw=1')) see log

另一种基于URLSearchParams最新标准的解决方案(https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/URLSearchParams)

function getQueryParamsObject() {
  const searchParams = new URLSearchParams(location.search.slice(1));
  return searchParams
    ? _.fromPairs(Array.from(searchParams.entries()))
    : {};
}

请注意，这个解决方案是利用

Array.from (https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/from)

和lodash的_. fropairs (https://lodash.com/docs#fromPairs)，以便简单。

因为您可以访问searchParams.entries()迭代器，所以创建一个更兼容的解决方案应该很容易。