我最初在一个文件上传项目中使用@ al冰岛jm的答案，但最近遇到了一个问题，一个文件是0.98kb，但读取为1.02mb。下面是我现在使用的更新代码。

function formatBytes(bytes){
  var kb = 1024;
  var ndx = Math.floor( Math.log(bytes) / Math.log(kb) );
  var fileSizeTypes = ["bytes", "kb", "mb", "gb", "tb", "pb", "eb", "zb", "yb"];

  return {
    size: +(bytes / kb / kb).toFixed(2),
    type: fileSizeTypes[ndx]
  };
}

在像这样添加文件之后，上面的函数将被调用

// In this case `file.size` equals `26060275` 
formatBytes(file.size);
// returns `{ size: 24.85, type: "mb" }`

当然，Windows读取的文件为24.8mb，但我对额外的精度很满意。

你可以使用pretty-bytes库。

安装

npm install pretty-bytes

使用

import prettyBytes from 'pretty-bytes';

prettyBytes(1337);
//=> '1.34 kB'

prettyBytes(100);
//=> '100 B'

// Display with units of bits
prettyBytes(1337, {bits: true});
//=> '1.34 kbit'

// Display file size differences
prettyBytes(42, {signed: true});
//=> '+42 B'

// Localized output using German locale
prettyBytes(1337, {locale: 'de'});
//=> '1,34 kB'

这是一个坚实的有效的方法来转换字节。你唯一需要做的就是安装mathjs库进行精确的计算。复制粘贴即可。

import { multiply, divide, round } from "mathjs";

class Size {
  constructor(value, unit) {
    this.value = value;
    this.unit = unit.toUpperCase();
  }
}

async function byteToSize(bytes) {
  const B = 1;
  const KB = multiply(B, 1024);
  const MB = multiply(KB, 1024);
  const GB = multiply(MB, 1024);
  const TB = multiply(GB, 1024);
  const PB = multiply(TB, 1024);

  if (bytes <= KB) {
    // @returns BYTE

    const result = round(divide(bytes, B));
    const unit = `B`;

    return new Size(result, unit);
  }

  if (bytes <= MB) {
    // @returns KILOBYTE

    const result = round(divide(bytes, KB));
    const unit = `KB`;

    return new Size(result, unit);
  }

  if (bytes <= GB) {
    // @returns MEGABYTE

    const result = round(divide(bytes, MB));
    const unit = `MB`;

    return new Size(result, unit);
  }

  if (bytes <= TB) {
    // @returns GIGABYTE

    const result = round(divide(bytes, GB));
    const unit = `GB`;

    return new Size(result, unit);
  }

  if (bytes <= PB) {
    // @returns TERABYTE

    const result = divide(bytes, TB).toFixed(2);
    const unit = `TB`;

    return new Size(result, unit);
  }

  if (bytes >= PB) {
    // @returns PETABYTE

    const result = divide(bytes, PB).toFixed(2);
    const unit = `PB`;

    return new Size(result, unit);
  }
}

这个解决方案建立在以前的解决方案的基础上，但同时考虑了公制和二进制单位:

function formatBytes(bytes, decimals, binaryUnits) {
    if(bytes == 0) {
        return '0 Bytes';
    }
    var unitMultiple = (binaryUnits) ? 1024 : 1000; 
    var unitNames = (unitMultiple === 1024) ? // 1000 bytes in 1 Kilobyte (KB) or 1024 bytes for the binary version (KiB)
        ['Bytes', 'KiB', 'MiB', 'GiB', 'TiB', 'PiB', 'EiB', 'ZiB', 'YiB']: 
        ['Bytes', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB', 'PB', 'EB', 'ZB', 'YB'];
    var unitChanges = Math.floor(Math.log(bytes) / Math.log(unitMultiple));
    return parseFloat((bytes / Math.pow(unitMultiple, unitChanges)).toFixed(decimals || 0)) + ' ' + unitNames[unitChanges];
}

例子:

formatBytes(293489203947847, 1);    // 293.5 TB
formatBytes(1234, 0);   // 1 KB
formatBytes(4534634523453678343456, 2); // 4.53 ZB
formatBytes(4534634523453678343456, 2, true));  // 3.84 ZiB
formatBytes(4566744, 1);    // 4.6 MB
formatBytes(534, 0);    // 534 Bytes
formatBytes(273403407, 0);  // 273 MB

这里有一句话:

val => ['Bytes','Kb','Mb','Gb','Tb'][Math.floor(Math.log2(val)/10)]

甚至:

v => 'BKMGT'[~~(Math.log2(v)/10)]

与数:

function shortenBytes(n) {
    const k = n > 0 ? Math.floor((Math.log2(n)/10)) : 0;
    const rank = (k > 0 ? 'KMGT'[k - 1] : '') + 'b';
    const count = Math.floor(n / Math.pow(1024, k));
    return count + rank;
}

@ al冰岛jm也给出了同样的答案，但以一种“更说教”的方式。谢谢!= D

function formatBytes(numBytes, decPlaces) {
    /* Adjust the number of bytes informed for the most appropriate metric according
    to its value.

    Args:
        numBytes (number): The number of bytes (integer);
        decPlaces (Optional[number])): The number of decimal places (integer). If
            it is "undefined" the value "2" will be adopted.

    Returns:
        string: The number adjusted together with the most appropriate metric. */

    if (numBytes === 0) {
        return "0 Bytes";
    }

    // NOTE: 1 KB is equal to 1024 Bytes. By Questor
    // [Ref(s).: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilobyte ]
    var oneKByte = 1024;

    // NOTE: Treats if the "decPlaces" is "undefined". If it is "undefined" the value
    // "2" will be adopted. By Questor
    if (decPlaces === undefined || decPlaces === "") {
        decPlaces = 2;
    }

    var byteMtrcs = ["Bytes", "KB", "MB", "GB", "TB", "PB", "EB", "ZB", "YB"];
    // Byte Metrics

    // NOTE: Defines the factor for the number of bytes and the metric. By Questor
    var mtrcNumbFactor = Math.floor(Math.log(numBytes) / Math.log(oneKByte));
    // Metrics Number Factor

    return parseFloat((numBytes / Math.pow(oneKByte, mtrcNumbFactor)).
            toFixed(decPlaces)) + " " + byteMtrcs[mtrcNumbFactor];
}