如果两个值都不存在,我如何推入数组?这是我的数组:

[
    { name: "tom", text: "tasty" },
    { name: "tom", text: "tasty" },
    { name: "tom", text: "tasty" },
    { name: "tom", text: "tasty" },
    { name: "tom", text: "tasty" }
]

如果我试图再次推入数组的名字:“tom”或文本:“tasty”,我不希望发生任何事情…但如果这两个都不存在那么我就输入。push()

我该怎么做呢?


当前回答

不确定速度,但stringification + indexOf是一个简单的方法。首先将数组转换为字符串:

let strMyArray = JSON.stringify(myArray);

然后,对于一系列属性-值对,您可以使用:

if (strMyArray.indexOf('"name":"tom"') === -1 && strMyArray.indexOf('"text":"tasty"') === -1) {
   myArray.push({ name: "tom", text: "tasty" });
}

查找整个对象更简单:

if (strMyArray.indexOf(JSON.stringify(objAddMe) === -1) { 
   myArray.push(objAddMe);
}

其他回答

如果你的项目包含lodash,使用unionBy方法会很简单

import {unionBy} from "lodash";

let arrayObj = [
    { name: "jhon", text: "guitar"},
    { name: "paul", text: "bass" },
    { name: "george", text: "guitar" }
];

// this object will be added to the array
arrayObj = unionBy(arrayObj, [{name: 'ringo', text: 'drums'}], 'name')

// this object will be ignored because already exists  
arrayObj = unionBy(arrayObj, [{name: "jhon", text: "guitar"}], 'name')

如果有人有不太复杂的要求,这里是我对一个简单字符串数组的答案的改编:

Array.prototype.pushIfNotExist = function(val) {
    if (typeof(val) == 'undefined' || val == '') { return; }
    val = $.trim(val);
    if ($.inArray(val, this) == -1) {
        this.push(val);
    }
};

更新:替换indexOf和trim与jQuery的IE8兼容性的替代品

我有这个问题,我做了一个简单的原型,使用它,如果你喜欢它

Array.prototype.findOrPush = function(predicate, fallbackVal) {
    let item = this.find(predicate)
    if(!item){
        item = fallbackVal
        this.push(item)
    }
    return item
}

let arr = [{id: 1}]
let item = arr.findOrPush(e => e.id == 2, {id: 2})
console.log(item) // {id: 2} 

// will not push and just return existing value
arr.findOrPush(e => e.id == 2, {id: 2}) 
conslog.log(arr)  // [{id: 1}, {id: 2}]

短的例子:

if (typeof(arr[key]) === "undefined") {
  arr.push(key);
}

如果你需要一些简单的东西,而不想扩展数组原型:

// Example array
var array = [{id: 1}, {id: 2}, {id: 3}];

function pushIfNew(obj) {
  for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
    if (array[i].id === obj.id) { // modify whatever property you need
      return;
    }
  }
  array.push(obj);
}