如果两个值都不存在，我如何推入数组?这是我的数组:
[
{ name: "tom", text: "tasty" },
{ name: "tom", text: "tasty" },
{ name: "tom", text: "tasty" },
{ name: "tom", text: "tasty" },
{ name: "tom", text: "tasty" }
]
如果我试图再次推入数组的名字:“tom”或文本:“tasty”，我不希望发生任何事情…但如果这两个都不存在那么我就输入。push()
我该怎么做呢?
当前回答
我的选择是使用.includes()扩展数组。正如@Darrin Dimitrov所建议的原型:
Array.prototype.pushIfNotIncluded = function (element) {
if (!this.includes(element)) {
this.push(element);
}
}
记住include来自es6，在IE上不起作用: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/includes
其他回答
这个问题有点老了，但我的选择是
let finalTab = [{id: 1, name: 'dupont'}, {id: 2, name: 'tintin'}, {id: 3, name:'toto'}]; // Your array of object you want to populate with distinct data
const tabToCompare = [{id: 1, name: 'dupont'}, {id: 4, name: 'tata'}]; // A array with 1 new data and 1 is contain into finalTab
finalTab.push(
...tabToCompare.filter(
tabToC => !finalTab.find(
finalT => finalT.id === tabToC.id)
)
); // Just filter the first array, and check if data into tabToCompare is not into finalTab, finally push the result of the filters
console.log(finalTab); // Output : [{id: 1, name: 'dupont'}, {id: 2, name: 'tintin'}, {id: 3, name: 'toto'}, {id: 4, name: 'tata'}];
短的例子:
if (typeof(arr[key]) === "undefined") {
arr.push(key);
}
A是你拥有的对象数组
a.findIndex(x => x.property=="WhateverPropertyYouWantToMatch") <0 ?
a.push(objectYouWantToPush) : console.log("response if object exists");
可以使用带有回调函数及其"this"参数的findIndex方法。
注意:旧的浏览器不知道findIndex，但是一个polyfill是可用的。
示例代码(注意，在原始问题中，只有当一个新对象的数据都不在之前的推送对象中时，它才会被推送):
var a=[{name:"tom", text:"tasty"}], b;
var magic=function(e) {
return ((e.name == this.name) || (e.text == this.text));
};
b={name:"tom", text:"tasty"};
if (a.findIndex(magic,b) == -1)
a.push(b); // nothing done
b={name:"tom", text:"ugly"};
if (a.findIndex(magic,b) == -1)
a.push(b); // nothing done
b={name:"bob", text:"tasty"};
if (a.findIndex(magic,b) == -1)
a.push(b); // nothing done
b={name:"bob", text:"ugly"};
if (a.findIndex(magic,b) == -1)
a.push(b); // b is pushed into a
someArray = [{a: 'a1 value', b: {c: "c1 value"},
{a: 'a2 value', b: {c: "c2 value"}]
newObject = {a: 'a2 value', b: {c: "c2 value"}}
//New object which needs check for duplicity
let isExists = checkForExists(newObject) {
return someArray.some(function(el) {
return el.a === newObject.a && el.b.c === newObject.b.c;
});
}
// write your logic here
// if isExists is true then already object in an array else you can add
