当连接到当前用户(在我的例子中,是启用网络的服务用户)没有权限的网络共享时,必须提供名称和密码。
我知道如何用Win32函数(来自mpr.dll的WNet*家族)做到这一点,但想用. net(2.0)功能。
有哪些选择?
也许更多的信息会有所帮助:
用例是一个windows服务,而不是一个Asp。网络应用程序。 该服务运行在一个没有共享权限的帐户下。 客户端不知道共享所需的用户帐户。 客户端和服务器不是同一域的成员。
当连接到当前用户(在我的例子中,是启用网络的服务用户)没有权限的网络共享时,必须提供名称和密码。
我知道如何用Win32函数(来自mpr.dll的WNet*家族)做到这一点,但想用. net(2.0)功能。
有哪些选择?
也许更多的信息会有所帮助:
用例是一个windows服务,而不是一个Asp。网络应用程序。 该服务运行在一个没有共享权限的帐户下。 客户端不知道共享所需的用户帐户。 客户端和服务器不是同一域的成员。
当前回答
卢克奎宁的解决方案看起来不错,但只部分工作在我的ASP。NET MVC应用程序。在同一服务器上使用不同凭证的两个共享,我只能对第一个使用模拟。
WNetAddConnection2的问题还在于它在不同的windows版本上表现不同。这就是为什么我寻找替代品,并找到了LogonUser功能。这是我的代码,也工作在ASP。NET:
public sealed class WrappedImpersonationContext
{
public enum LogonType : int
{
Interactive = 2,
Network = 3,
Batch = 4,
Service = 5,
Unlock = 7,
NetworkClearText = 8,
NewCredentials = 9
}
public enum LogonProvider : int
{
Default = 0, // LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT
WinNT35 = 1,
WinNT40 = 2, // Use the NTLM logon provider.
WinNT50 = 3 // Use the negotiate logon provider.
}
[DllImport("advapi32.dll", EntryPoint = "LogonUserW", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
public static extern bool LogonUser(String lpszUsername, String lpszDomain,
String lpszPassword, LogonType dwLogonType, LogonProvider dwLogonProvider, ref IntPtr phToken);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
public extern static bool CloseHandle(IntPtr handle);
private string _domain, _password, _username;
private IntPtr _token;
private WindowsImpersonationContext _context;
private bool IsInContext
{
get { return _context != null; }
}
public WrappedImpersonationContext(string domain, string username, string password)
{
_domain = String.IsNullOrEmpty(domain) ? "." : domain;
_username = username;
_password = password;
}
// Changes the Windows identity of this thread. Make sure to always call Leave() at the end.
[PermissionSetAttribute(SecurityAction.Demand, Name = "FullTrust")]
public void Enter()
{
if (IsInContext)
return;
_token = IntPtr.Zero;
bool logonSuccessfull = LogonUser(_username, _domain, _password, LogonType.NewCredentials, LogonProvider.WinNT50, ref _token);
if (!logonSuccessfull)
{
throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
}
WindowsIdentity identity = new WindowsIdentity(_token);
_context = identity.Impersonate();
Debug.WriteLine(WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent().Name);
}
[PermissionSetAttribute(SecurityAction.Demand, Name = "FullTrust")]
public void Leave()
{
if (!IsInContext)
return;
_context.Undo();
if (_token != IntPtr.Zero)
{
CloseHandle(_token);
}
_context = null;
}
}
用法:
var impersonationContext = new WrappedImpersonationContext(Domain, Username, Password);
impersonationContext.Enter();
//do your stuff here
impersonationContext.Leave();
其他回答
VB。热爱VB。NET等价的Luke Quinane的代码(谢谢Luke!)
Imports System
Imports System.Net
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Imports System.ComponentModel
Public Class NetworkConnection
Implements IDisposable
Private _networkName As String
Public Sub New(networkName As String, credentials As NetworkCredential)
_networkName = networkName
Dim netResource = New NetResource() With {
.Scope = ResourceScope.GlobalNetwork,
.ResourceType = ResourceType.Disk,
.DisplayType = ResourceDisplaytype.Share,
.RemoteName = networkName
}
Dim userName = If(String.IsNullOrEmpty(credentials.Domain), credentials.UserName, String.Format("{0}\{1}", credentials.Domain, credentials.UserName))
Dim result = WNetAddConnection2(NetResource, credentials.Password, userName, 0)
If result <> 0 Then
Throw New Win32Exception(result, "Error connecting to remote share")
End If
End Sub
Protected Overrides Sub Finalize()
Try
Dispose (False)
Finally
MyBase.Finalize()
End Try
End Sub
Public Sub Dispose() Implements IDisposable.Dispose
Dispose (True)
GC.SuppressFinalize (Me)
End Sub
Protected Overridable Sub Dispose(disposing As Boolean)
WNetCancelConnection2(_networkName, 0, True)
End Sub
<DllImport("mpr.dll")> _
Private Shared Function WNetAddConnection2(netResource As NetResource, password As String, username As String, flags As Integer) As Integer
End Function
<DllImport("mpr.dll")> _
Private Shared Function WNetCancelConnection2(name As String, flags As Integer, force As Boolean) As Integer
End Function
End Class
<StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)> _
Public Class NetResource
Public Scope As ResourceScope
Public ResourceType As ResourceType
Public DisplayType As ResourceDisplaytype
Public Usage As Integer
Public LocalName As String
Public RemoteName As String
Public Comment As String
Public Provider As String
End Class
Public Enum ResourceScope As Integer
Connected = 1
GlobalNetwork
Remembered
Recent
Context
End Enum
Public Enum ResourceType As Integer
Any = 0
Disk = 1
Print = 2
Reserved = 8
End Enum
Public Enum ResourceDisplaytype As Integer
Generic = &H0
Domain = &H1
Server = &H2
Share = &H3
File = &H4
Group = &H5
Network = &H6
Root = &H7
Shareadmin = &H8
Directory = &H9
Tree = &HA
Ndscontainer = &HB
End Enum
也移植到f#使用FAKE
module NetworkShare
open System
open System.ComponentModel
open System.IO
open System.Net
open System.Runtime.InteropServices
type ResourceScope =
| Connected = 1
| GlobalNetwork = 2
| Remembered = 3
| Recent = 4
type ResourceType =
| Any = 0
| Disk = 1
| Print = 2
| Reserved = 8
type ResourceDisplayType =
| Generic = 0x0
| Domain = 0x01
| Server = 0x02
| Share = 0x03
| File = 0x04
| Group = 0x05
| Network = 0x06
| Root = 0x07
| Shareadmin = 0x08
| Directory = 0x09
| Tree = 0x0a
| Ndscontainer = 0x0b
//Uses of this construct may result in the generation of unverifiable .NET IL code.
#nowarn "9"
[<StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)>]
type NetResource =
struct
val mutable Scope : ResourceScope
val mutable ResourceType : ResourceType
val mutable DisplayType : ResourceDisplayType
val mutable Usage : int
val mutable LocalName : string
val mutable RemoteName : string
val mutable Comment : string
val mutable Provider : string
new(name) = {
// lets preset needed fields
NetResource.Scope = ResourceScope.GlobalNetwork
ResourceType = ResourceType.Disk
DisplayType = ResourceDisplayType.Share
Usage = 0
LocalName = null
RemoteName = name
Comment = null
Provider = null
}
end
type WNetConnection(networkName : string, credential : NetworkCredential) =
[<Literal>]
static let Mpr = "mpr.dll"
[<DllImport(Mpr, EntryPoint = "WNetAddConnection2")>]
static extern int connect(NetResource netResource, string password, string username, int flags)
[<DllImport(Mpr, EntryPoint = "WNetCancelConnection2")>]
static extern int disconnect(string name, int flags, bool force)
let mutable disposed = false;
do
let userName = if String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace credential.Domain
then credential.UserName
else credential.Domain + "\\" + credential.UserName
let resource = new NetResource(networkName)
let result = connect(resource, credential.Password, userName, 0)
if result <> 0 then
let msg = "Error connecting to remote share " + networkName
new Win32Exception(result, msg)
|> raise
let cleanup(disposing:bool) =
if not disposed then
disposed <- true
if disposing then () // TODO dispose managed resources here
disconnect(networkName, 0, true) |> ignore
interface IDisposable with
member __.Dispose() =
disconnect(networkName, 0, true) |> ignore
GC.SuppressFinalize(__)
override __.Finalize() = cleanup(false)
type CopyPath =
| RemotePath of string * NetworkCredential
| LocalPath of string
let createDisposable() =
{
new IDisposable with
member __.Dispose() = ()
}
let copyFile overwrite destPath srcPath : unit =
use _srcConn =
match srcPath with
| RemotePath(path, credential) -> new WNetConnection(path, credential) :> IDisposable
| LocalPath(_) -> createDisposable()
use _destConn =
match destPath with
| RemotePath(path, credential) -> new WNetConnection(path, credential) :> IDisposable
| LocalPath(_) -> createDisposable()
match srcPath, destPath with
| RemotePath(src, _), RemotePath(dest, _)
| LocalPath(src), RemotePath(dest, _)
| RemotePath(src, _), LocalPath(dest)
| LocalPath(src), LocalPath(dest) ->
if FileInfo(src).Exists |> not then
failwith ("Source file not found: " + src)
let destFilePath =
if DirectoryInfo(dest).Exists then Path.Combine(dest, Path.GetFileName src)
else dest
File.Copy(src, destFilePath, overwrite)
let rec copyDir copySubDirs filePattern destPath srcPath =
use _srcConn =
match srcPath with
| RemotePath(path, credential) -> new WNetConnection(path, credential) :> IDisposable
| LocalPath(_) -> createDisposable()
use _destConn =
match destPath with
| RemotePath(path, credential) -> new WNetConnection(path, credential) :> IDisposable
| LocalPath(_) -> createDisposable()
match srcPath, destPath with
| RemotePath(src, _), RemotePath(dest, _)
| LocalPath(src), RemotePath(dest, _)
| RemotePath(src, _), LocalPath(dest)
| LocalPath(src), LocalPath(dest) ->
let dir = DirectoryInfo(src)
if dir.Exists |> not then
failwith ("Source directory not found: " + src)
let dirs = dir.GetDirectories()
if Directory.Exists(dest) |> not then
Directory.CreateDirectory(dest) |> ignore
let files = dir.GetFiles(filePattern)
for file in files do
let tempPath = Path.Combine(dest, file.Name)
file.CopyTo(tempPath, false) |> ignore
if copySubDirs then
for subdir in dirs do
let subdirSrc =
match srcPath with
| RemotePath(_, credential) -> RemotePath(Path.Combine(dest, subdir.Name), credential)
| LocalPath(_) -> LocalPath(Path.Combine(dest, subdir.Name))
let subdirDest =
match destPath with
| RemotePath(_, credential) -> RemotePath(subdir.FullName, credential)
| LocalPath(_) -> LocalPath(subdir.FullName)
copyDir copySubDirs filePattern subdirDest subdirSrc
你应该像这样添加一行:
<identity impersonate="true" userName="domain\user" password="****" />
在你的web.config中。
更多的信息。
卢克奎宁的解决方案看起来不错,但只部分工作在我的ASP。NET MVC应用程序。在同一服务器上使用不同凭证的两个共享,我只能对第一个使用模拟。
WNetAddConnection2的问题还在于它在不同的windows版本上表现不同。这就是为什么我寻找替代品,并找到了LogonUser功能。这是我的代码,也工作在ASP。NET:
public sealed class WrappedImpersonationContext
{
public enum LogonType : int
{
Interactive = 2,
Network = 3,
Batch = 4,
Service = 5,
Unlock = 7,
NetworkClearText = 8,
NewCredentials = 9
}
public enum LogonProvider : int
{
Default = 0, // LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT
WinNT35 = 1,
WinNT40 = 2, // Use the NTLM logon provider.
WinNT50 = 3 // Use the negotiate logon provider.
}
[DllImport("advapi32.dll", EntryPoint = "LogonUserW", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
public static extern bool LogonUser(String lpszUsername, String lpszDomain,
String lpszPassword, LogonType dwLogonType, LogonProvider dwLogonProvider, ref IntPtr phToken);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
public extern static bool CloseHandle(IntPtr handle);
private string _domain, _password, _username;
private IntPtr _token;
private WindowsImpersonationContext _context;
private bool IsInContext
{
get { return _context != null; }
}
public WrappedImpersonationContext(string domain, string username, string password)
{
_domain = String.IsNullOrEmpty(domain) ? "." : domain;
_username = username;
_password = password;
}
// Changes the Windows identity of this thread. Make sure to always call Leave() at the end.
[PermissionSetAttribute(SecurityAction.Demand, Name = "FullTrust")]
public void Enter()
{
if (IsInContext)
return;
_token = IntPtr.Zero;
bool logonSuccessfull = LogonUser(_username, _domain, _password, LogonType.NewCredentials, LogonProvider.WinNT50, ref _token);
if (!logonSuccessfull)
{
throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
}
WindowsIdentity identity = new WindowsIdentity(_token);
_context = identity.Impersonate();
Debug.WriteLine(WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent().Name);
}
[PermissionSetAttribute(SecurityAction.Demand, Name = "FullTrust")]
public void Leave()
{
if (!IsInContext)
return;
_context.Undo();
if (_token != IntPtr.Zero)
{
CloseHandle(_token);
}
_context = null;
}
}
用法:
var impersonationContext = new WrappedImpersonationContext(Domain, Username, Password);
impersonationContext.Enter();
//do your stuff here
impersonationContext.Leave();
这肯定是最愚蠢的方法,但它最近对我很有用,而且它简单得可笑。 当然,只能在Windows上使用。
Process.Start("CMDKEY", @"/add:""NetworkName"" /user:""Username"" /pass:""Password""");
然后,在尝试访问共享之前,可能需要使用WaitForExit()。
您可以在最后删除凭证,再次使用CMDKEY命令。