更新:GCM已弃用,使用FCM
如何在PHP后端集成新的谷歌云消息传递?
更新:GCM已弃用,使用FCM
如何在PHP后端集成新的谷歌云消息传递?
当前回答
实际上,我现在在Zend_Mobile树的一个分支中工作:https://github.com/mwillbanks/Zend_Mobile/tree/feature/gcm
这将与ZF 1.12一起发布,但是,它应该会给你一些关于如何做到这一点的很好的例子。
这里有一个关于它如何工作的快速演示....
<?php
require_once 'Zend/Mobile/Push/Gcm.php';
require_once 'Zend/Mobile/Push/Message/Gcm.php';
$message = new Zend_Mobile_Push_Message_Gcm();
$message->setId(time());
$message->addToken('ABCDEF0123456789');
$message->setData(array(
'foo' => 'bar',
'bar' => 'foo',
));
$gcm = new Zend_Mobile_Push_Gcm();
$gcm->setApiKey('MYAPIKEY');
$response = false;
try {
$response = $gcm->send($message);
} catch (Zend_Mobile_Push_Exception $e) {
// all other exceptions only require action to be sent or implementation of exponential backoff.
die($e->getMessage());
}
// handle all errors and registration_id's
foreach ($response->getResults() as $k => $v) {
if ($v['registration_id']) {
printf("%s has a new registration id of: %s\r\n", $k, $v['registration_id']);
}
if ($v['error']) {
printf("%s had an error of: %s\r\n", $k, $v['error']);
}
if ($v['message_id']) {
printf("%s was successfully sent the message, message id is: %s", $k, $v['message_id']);
}
}
其他回答
实际上,我现在在Zend_Mobile树的一个分支中工作:https://github.com/mwillbanks/Zend_Mobile/tree/feature/gcm
这将与ZF 1.12一起发布,但是,它应该会给你一些关于如何做到这一点的很好的例子。
这里有一个关于它如何工作的快速演示....
<?php
require_once 'Zend/Mobile/Push/Gcm.php';
require_once 'Zend/Mobile/Push/Message/Gcm.php';
$message = new Zend_Mobile_Push_Message_Gcm();
$message->setId(time());
$message->addToken('ABCDEF0123456789');
$message->setData(array(
'foo' => 'bar',
'bar' => 'foo',
));
$gcm = new Zend_Mobile_Push_Gcm();
$gcm->setApiKey('MYAPIKEY');
$response = false;
try {
$response = $gcm->send($message);
} catch (Zend_Mobile_Push_Exception $e) {
// all other exceptions only require action to be sent or implementation of exponential backoff.
die($e->getMessage());
}
// handle all errors and registration_id's
foreach ($response->getResults() as $k => $v) {
if ($v['registration_id']) {
printf("%s has a new registration id of: %s\r\n", $k, $v['registration_id']);
}
if ($v['error']) {
printf("%s had an error of: %s\r\n", $k, $v['error']);
}
if ($v['message_id']) {
printf("%s was successfully sent the message, message id is: %s", $k, $v['message_id']);
}
}
这段代码将通过PHP CURL向多个注册id发送一个GCM消息。
// Payload data you want to send to Android device(s)
// (it will be accessible via intent extras)
$data = array('message' => 'Hello World!');
// The recipient registration tokens for this notification
// https://developer.android.com/google/gcm/
$ids = array('abc', 'def');
// Send push notification via Google Cloud Messaging
sendPushNotification($data, $ids);
function sendPushNotification($data, $ids) {
// Insert real GCM API key from the Google APIs Console
// https://code.google.com/apis/console/
$apiKey = 'abc';
// Set POST request body
$post = array(
'registration_ids' => $ids,
'data' => $data,
);
// Set CURL request headers
$headers = array(
'Authorization: key=' . $apiKey,
'Content-Type: application/json'
);
// Initialize curl handle
$ch = curl_init();
// Set URL to GCM push endpoint
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, 'https://gcm-http.googleapis.com/gcm/send');
// Set request method to POST
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
// Set custom request headers
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
// Get the response back as string instead of printing it
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
// Set JSON post data
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($post));
// Actually send the request
$result = curl_exec($ch);
// Handle errors
if (curl_errno($ch)) {
echo 'GCM error: ' . curl_error($ch);
}
// Close curl handle
curl_close($ch);
// Debug GCM response
echo $result;
}
这是我从CodeMonkeysRU分叉出来的一个库。
我分叉的原因是因为谷歌需要指数回退。我使用redis服务器将消息排队,并在设定的时间后重新发送。
我还将其更新为支持iOS。
https://github.com/stevetauber/php-gcm-queue
<?php
function sendMessageToPhone($deviceToken, $collapseKey, $messageText, $yourKey) {
echo "DeviceToken:".$deviceToken."Key:".$collapseKey."Message:".$messageText
."API Key:".$yourKey."Response"."<br/>";
$headers = array('Authorization:key=' . $yourKey);
$data = array(
'registration_id' => $deviceToken,
'collapse_key' => $collapseKey,
'data.message' => $messageText);
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://android.googleapis.com/gcm/send");
if ($headers)
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
$response = curl_exec($ch);
var_dump($response);
$httpCode = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
if (curl_errno($ch)) {
return false;
}
if ($httpCode != 200) {
return false;
}
curl_close($ch);
return $response;
}
$yourKey = "YOURKEY";
$deviceToken = "REGISTERED_ID";
$collapseKey = "COLLAPSE_KEY";
$messageText = "MESSAGE";
echo sendMessageToPhone($deviceToken, $collapseKey, $messageText, $yourKey);
?>
在上面的脚本中只需更改:
“YOURKEY”到API键到API控制台的服务器键。 "REGISTERED_ID"与您设备的注册ID "COLLAPSE_KEY"和你需要的键 "MESSAGE"包含您想要发送的消息
让我知道,如果你有任何问题在这个我能够获得通知成功使用相同的脚本。
你可以在packagist上使用这个PHP库:
https://github.com/CoreProc/gcm-php
安装后,你可以这样做:
$gcmClient = new GcmClient('your-gcm-api-key-here');
$message = new Message($gcmClient);
$message->addRegistrationId('xxxxxxxxxx');
$message->setData([
'title' => 'Sample Push Notification',
'message' => 'This is a test push notification using Google Cloud Messaging'
]);
try {
$response = $message->send();
// The send() method returns a Response object
print_r($response);
} catch (Exception $exception) {
echo 'uh-oh: ' . $exception->getMessage();
}