是否可以从我的Java应用程序使用GMail帐户发送电子邮件?我已经用Java应用程序配置了我的公司邮件服务器来发送电子邮件,但当我分发应用程序时,这并不会削减它。使用Hotmail, Yahoo或GMail的任何答案都是可以接受的。
当前回答
如果你想使用outlook和Javamail API,那么使用
smtp-mail.outlook.com
更多和完整的工作代码检查这个答案。
其他回答
这就是我所做的,当我想发送带有附件的电子邮件时,工作正常。:)
public class NewClass {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
Properties props = System.getProperties();
props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true");
props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.gmail.com");
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
props.put("mail.smtp.port", "465"); // smtp port
Authenticator auth = new Authenticator() {
@Override
protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication("username-gmail", "password-gmail");
}
};
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, auth);
MimeMessage msg = new MimeMessage(session);
msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress("username-gmail@gmail.com"));
msg.setSubject("Try attachment gmail");
msg.setRecipient(RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress("username-gmail@gmail.com"));
//add atleast simple body
MimeBodyPart body = new MimeBodyPart();
body.setText("Try attachment");
//do attachment
MimeBodyPart attachMent = new MimeBodyPart();
FileDataSource dataSource = new FileDataSource(new File("file-sent.txt"));
attachMent.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(dataSource));
attachMent.setFileName("file-sent.txt");
attachMent.setDisposition(MimeBodyPart.ATTACHMENT);
Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();
multipart.addBodyPart(body);
multipart.addBodyPart(attachMent);
msg.setContent(multipart);
Transport.send(msg);
} catch (AddressException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(NewClass.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (MessagingException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(NewClass.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
}
我的完整代码如下所示,运行良好:
package ripon.java.mail;
import java.util.*;
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.*;
public class SendEmail
{
public static void main(String [] args)
{
// Sender's email ID needs to be mentioned
String from = "test@gmail.com";
String pass ="test123";
// Recipient's email ID needs to be mentioned.
String to = "ripon420@yahoo.com";
String host = "smtp.gmail.com";
// Get system properties
Properties properties = System.getProperties();
// Setup mail server
properties.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true");
properties.put("mail.smtp.host", host);
properties.put("mail.smtp.user", from);
properties.put("mail.smtp.password", pass);
properties.put("mail.smtp.port", "587");
properties.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
// Get the default Session object.
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(properties);
try{
// Create a default MimeMessage object.
MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
// Set From: header field of the header.
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
// Set To: header field of the header.
message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,
new InternetAddress(to));
// Set Subject: header field
message.setSubject("This is the Subject Line!");
// Now set the actual message
message.setText("This is actual message");
// Send message
Transport transport = session.getTransport("smtp");
transport.connect(host, from, pass);
transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());
transport.close();
System.out.println("Sent message successfully....");
}catch (MessagingException mex) {
mex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
如果你想使用outlook和Javamail API,那么使用
smtp-mail.outlook.com
更多和完整的工作代码检查这个答案。
首先下载JavaMail API,并确保相关jar文件在您的类路径中。
下面是使用GMail的完整工作示例。
import java.util.*;
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.*;
public class Main {
private static String USER_NAME = "*****"; // GMail user name (just the part before "@gmail.com")
private static String PASSWORD = "********"; // GMail password
private static String RECIPIENT = "lizard.bill@myschool.edu";
public static void main(String[] args) {
String from = USER_NAME;
String pass = PASSWORD;
String[] to = { RECIPIENT }; // list of recipient email addresses
String subject = "Java send mail example";
String body = "Welcome to JavaMail!";
sendFromGMail(from, pass, to, subject, body);
}
private static void sendFromGMail(String from, String pass, String[] to, String subject, String body) {
Properties props = System.getProperties();
String host = "smtp.gmail.com";
props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true");
props.put("mail.smtp.host", host);
props.put("mail.smtp.user", from);
props.put("mail.smtp.password", pass);
props.put("mail.smtp.port", "587");
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props);
MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
try {
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
InternetAddress[] toAddress = new InternetAddress[to.length];
// To get the array of addresses
for( int i = 0; i < to.length; i++ ) {
toAddress[i] = new InternetAddress(to[i]);
}
for( int i = 0; i < toAddress.length; i++) {
message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, toAddress[i]);
}
message.setSubject(subject);
message.setText(body);
Transport transport = session.getTransport("smtp");
transport.connect(host, from, pass);
transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());
transport.close();
}
catch (AddressException ae) {
ae.printStackTrace();
}
catch (MessagingException me) {
me.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
当然,您希望在catch块中做更多的事情,而不是像我在上面的示例代码中那样打印堆栈跟踪。(删除catch块,查看JavaMail API的哪些方法调用会抛出异常,以便更好地了解如何正确处理它们。)
感谢@jodonnel和所有回复的人。我之所以给他奖金,是因为他的回答让我找到了95%的完整答案。
//set CLASSPATH=%CLASSPATH%;activation.jar;mail.jar
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.*;
import java.util.*;
public class Mail
{
String d_email = "iamdvr@gmail.com",
d_password = "****",
d_host = "smtp.gmail.com",
d_port = "465",
m_to = "iamdvr@yahoo.com",
m_subject = "Testing",
m_text = "Hey, this is the testing email using smtp.gmail.com.";
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String[] to={"XXX@yahoo.com"};
String[] cc={"XXX@yahoo.com"};
String[] bcc={"XXX@yahoo.com"};
//This is for google
Mail.sendMail("venkatesh@dfdf.com", "password", "smtp.gmail.com",
"465", "true", "true",
true, "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory", "false",
to, cc, bcc,
"hi baba don't send virus mails..",
"This is my style...of reply..If u send virus mails..");
}
public synchronized static boolean sendMail(
String userName, String passWord, String host,
String port, String starttls, String auth,
boolean debug, String socketFactoryClass, String fallback,
String[] to, String[] cc, String[] bcc,
String subject, String text)
{
Properties props = new Properties();
//Properties props=System.getProperties();
props.put("mail.smtp.user", userName);
props.put("mail.smtp.host", host);
if(!"".equals(port))
props.put("mail.smtp.port", port);
if(!"".equals(starttls))
props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable",starttls);
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", auth);
if(debug) {
props.put("mail.smtp.debug", "true");
} else {
props.put("mail.smtp.debug", "false");
}
if(!"".equals(port))
props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", port);
if(!"".equals(socketFactoryClass))
props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class",socketFactoryClass);
if(!"".equals(fallback))
props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback", fallback);
try
{
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null);
session.setDebug(debug);
MimeMessage msg = new MimeMessage(session);
msg.setText(text);
msg.setSubject(subject);
msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress("p_sambasivarao@sutyam.com"));
for(int i=0;i<to.length;i++) {
msg.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,
new InternetAddress(to[i]));
}
for(int i=0;i<cc.length;i++) {
msg.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.CC,
new InternetAddress(cc[i]));
}
for(int i=0;i<bcc.length;i++) {
msg.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.BCC,
new InternetAddress(bcc[i]));
}
msg.saveChanges();
Transport transport = session.getTransport("smtp");
transport.connect(host, userName, passWord);
transport.sendMessage(msg, msg.getAllRecipients());
transport.close();
return true;
}
catch (Exception mex)
{
mex.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
}
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