Var意味着应用静态类型检查(早期绑定)。Dynamic意味着应用动态类型检查(后期绑定)。在代码方面，考虑以下内容:

class Junk
{
    public void Hello()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Hello");
    }
}

class Program
{
    static void Main(String[] args)
    {
        var a = new Junk();
        dynamic b = new Junk();

        a.Hello();

        b.Hello();
    }
}

如果您编译它并使用ILSpy检查结果，您将发现编译器添加了一些后期绑定代码，这些代码将处理从b对Hello()的调用，而由于早期绑定应用于a, a能够直接调用Hello()。

例如(ILSpy拆卸)

using System;
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
    internal class Junk
    {
        public void Hello()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Hello");
        }
    }
}

using Microsoft.CSharp.RuntimeBinder;
using System;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
    internal class Program
    {
        [CompilerGenerated]
        private static class <Main>o__SiteContainer0
        {
            public static CallSite<Action<CallSite, object>> <>p__Site1;
        }
        private static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Junk a = new Junk();      //NOTE: Compiler converted var to Junk
            object b = new Junk();    //NOTE: Compiler converted dynamic to object
            a.Hello();  //Already Junk so just call the method.

                          //NOTE: Runtime binding (late binding) implementation added by compiler.
            if (Program.<Main>o__SiteContainer0.<>p__Site1 == null)
            {
                Program.<Main>o__SiteContainer0.<>p__Site1 = CallSite<Action<CallSite, object>>.Create(Binder.InvokeMember(CSharpBinderFlags.ResultDiscarded, "Hello", null, typeof(Program), new CSharpArgumentInfo[]
                {
                    CSharpArgumentInfo.Create(CSharpArgumentInfoFlags.None, null)
                }));
            }
            Program.<Main>o__SiteContainer0.<>p__Site1.Target(Program.<Main>o__SiteContainer0.<>p__Site1, b);
        }
    }
}

你能做的最好的事情是发现差异是自己写一个小的控制台应用程序，像这样，并用ILSpy自己测试它。

用var声明的变量的类型是由编译器决定的，它是指定类型名称的快捷方式，仅此而已。

然而动态是在运行时确定的，编译器不知道实际的类型，所有对该变量的方法/字段/属性访问都将在运行时计算出来。

Var(隐式类型局部变量)关键字用于定义局部变量。对于Var，底层数据类型是在编译时根据初始赋值确定的。一旦使用Var类型进行了初始赋值，那么它将成为强类型。如果您试图存储与Var类型不兼容的值，则会导致编译时错误。

例子:

Var strNameList=new List<string>(); By using this statement we can store list of names in the string format. 
strNameList.add("Senthil");
strNameList.add("Vignesh");

strNameList.add(45); // This statement will cause the compile time error.

但在动态类型中，底层类型仅在运行时确定。在编译时不检查动态数据类型，也不是强类型。我们可以为动态类型分配任何初始值，然后可以在其生命周期内将其重新分配给任何新值。

例子:

dynamic test="Senthil";
Console.Writeline(test.GetType())  // System.String

test=1222;
Console.Writeline(test.GetType())  // System.Int32

test=new List<string>();
Console.Writeline(test.GetType())  //System.Collections.Generic.List'1[System.String]

它也不提供智能感知支持。当我们使用linq工作时，它也没有提供更好的支持。因为它不支持lambda表达式、扩展方法和匿名方法。

区别就在这里

var is statically typed (compile time), dynamic is dynamically typed (run time) A variable declared as var can only be used locally , dynamic variables can be passed in as params to function (function signature can define a param as dynamic but not var). with dynamic the resolution of the properties happens at runtime and thats not the case with var which means at compile time any variable declared as dynamic can call a method which may or maynot exist and so the compiler would not throw an error. Type casting with var not possible but with dynamic its possible (you can cast an object as dynamic but not as var).

阿伦Vijayraghavan

一个很大的不同——你可以有一个动态返回类型。

dynamic Foo(int x)
{
    dynamic result;

    if (x < 5)
      result = x;
    else
      result = x.ToString();

    return result;
}

Do not confuse dynamic and var. Declaring a local variable using var is just a syntactical shortcut that has the compiler infer the specific data type from an expression. The var keyword can be used only for declaring local variables inside a method while the dynamic keyword can be used for local variables, fields, and arguments. You cannot cast an expression to var, but you can cast an expression to dynamic. You must explicitly initialize a variable declared using var while you do not have to initialize a variable declared with dynamic.