我有几个按钮作为路径。每次改变路线时，我都想确保激活的按钮发生了变化。
有没有办法在react路由器v4中监听路由变化?
当前回答
对于功能组件，请尝试使用props.location中的useEffect。
import React, {useEffect} from 'react';
const SampleComponent = (props) => {
useEffect(() => {
console.log(props.location);
}, [props.location]);
}
export default SampleComponent;
其他回答
import React, { useEffect } from 'react';
import { useLocation } from 'react-router';
function MyApp() {
const location = useLocation();
useEffect(() => {
console.log('route has been changed');
...your code
},[location.pathname]);
}
用钩子
v5.1引入了有用的钩子useLocation
https://reacttraining.com/blog/react-router-v5-1/#uselocation
import { Switch, useLocation } from 'react-router-dom'
function usePageViews() {
let location = useLocation()
useEffect(
() => {
ga.send(['pageview', location.pathname])
},
[location]
)
}
function App() {
usePageViews()
return <Switch>{/* your routes here */}</Switch>
}
在某些情况下，你可能会使用render attribute而不是component，如下所示:
class App extends React.Component {
constructor (props) {
super(props);
}
onRouteChange (pageId) {
console.log(pageId);
}
render () {
return <Switch>
<Route path="/" exact render={(props) => {
this.onRouteChange('home');
return <HomePage {...props} />;
}} />
<Route path="/checkout" exact render={(props) => {
this.onRouteChange('checkout');
return <CheckoutPage {...props} />;
}} />
</Switch>
}
}
注意，如果你在onRouteChange方法中改变状态，这可能会导致“最大更新深度超出”错误。
对于功能组件，请尝试使用props.location中的useEffect。
import React, {useEffect} from 'react';
const SampleComponent = (props) => {
useEffect(() => {
console.log(props.location);
}, [props.location]);
}
export default SampleComponent;
我使用withRouter来获取位置道具。当组件因为一个新的路由而更新时，我检查值是否发生了变化:
@withRouter
class App extends React.Component {
static propTypes = {
location: React.PropTypes.object.isRequired
}
// ...
componentDidUpdate(prevProps) {
if (this.props.location !== prevProps.location) {
this.onRouteChanged();
}
}
onRouteChanged() {
console.log("ROUTE CHANGED");
}
// ...
render(){
return <Switch>
<Route path="/" exact component={HomePage} />
<Route path="/checkout" component={CheckoutPage} />
<Route path="/success" component={SuccessPage} />
// ...
<Route component={NotFound} />
</Switch>
}
}
