只是为了结合@sickp的答案和下面来自@n13的评论，我把它做成了一个UIScreen类别，这似乎工作得很好。检查在您第一次调用它时完成，然后为以后的调用保存。

@interface UIScreen (RetinaCheck)
+ (BOOL)retinaScreen;
@end

static BOOL isRetinaScreen = NO;
static BOOL didRetinaCheck = NO;

@implementation UIScreen (RetinaCheck)
+ (BOOL)retinaScreen
{
    if (!didRetinaCheck) {
        isRetinaScreen = ([[self mainScreen] respondsToSelector:@selector(displayLinkWithTarget:selector:)] &&
                          ([self mainScreen].scale == 2.0));
        didRetinaCheck = YES;
    }
    return isRetinaScreen;
}
@end

可能对某人有用。

以上答案的Swift版本，>= 2.0规模，因此它包括iPhone 6+和其他未来的高于retina规模的设备:

 if UIScreen.mainScreen().respondsToSelector(Selector("scale")) && UIScreen.mainScreen().scale >= 2.0 {
    // code executed only on Retina device
}

只是为了结合@sickp的答案和下面来自@n13的评论，我把它做成了一个UIScreen类别，这似乎工作得很好。检查在您第一次调用它时完成，然后为以后的调用保存。

@interface UIScreen (RetinaCheck)
+ (BOOL)retinaScreen;
@end

static BOOL isRetinaScreen = NO;
static BOOL didRetinaCheck = NO;

@implementation UIScreen (RetinaCheck)
+ (BOOL)retinaScreen
{
    if (!didRetinaCheck) {
        isRetinaScreen = ([[self mainScreen] respondsToSelector:@selector(displayLinkWithTarget:selector:)] &&
                          ([self mainScreen].scale == 2.0));
        didRetinaCheck = YES;
    }
    return isRetinaScreen;
}
@end

可能对某人有用。

primulaveris's的修改版本，以简化最常见的用例。我用的是swift 2.2，但这应该没有关系。

extension UIScreen {
    static var isRetina: Bool {
        return screenScale >= 2.0
    }

    static var isRetinaHD: Bool {
        return screenScale >= 3.0
    }

    static var screenScale:CGFloat {
        return UIScreen.mainScreen().scale
    }
}

然后像这样简单地使用它们

print(UIScreen.isRetina)
print(UIScreen.isRetinaHD)
print(UIScreen.screenScale)

@sickp的答案是正确的。为了简化操作，将这一行添加到共享中。pch文件:

#define IS_RETINA ([[UIScreen mainScreen] respondsToSelector:@selector(displayLinkWithTarget:selector:)] && ([UIScreen mainScreen].scale >= 2.0))

然后在任何文件中你都可以这样做:

if(IS_RETINA)
{
   // etc..
}

+(BOOL)iPhoneRetina{
    return ([[UIScreen mainScreen] respondsToSelector:@selector(displayLinkWithTarget:selector:)] && ([UIScreen mainScreen].scale == 2.0))?1:0;
}